{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3035284126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2997186","title":"A Two-Stage Resilience Enhancement for Distribution Systems Under Hurricane Attacks","display_name":"A Two-Stage Resilience Enhancement for Distribution Systems Under Hurricane Attacks","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-06-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3035284126","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2997186","mag":"3035284126"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2997186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2997186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/205914625/Two_StageResilienceEnhancement.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019776095","display_name":"Yichen Shen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0934-0242"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yichen Shen","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, U.K","University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075927600","display_name":"Chenghong Gu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3306-767X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenghong Gu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, U.K","University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047999271","display_name":"Zhibo Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5017-0452"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210155979","display_name":"National Grid (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04hp86393","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibo Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Grid, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Grid, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210155979"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060234343","display_name":"Xinhe Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2894-5247"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinhe Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, U.K","University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064259000","display_name":"Pengfei Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8751-9750"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","display_name":"University of Bath","ror":"https://ror.org/002h8g185","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pengfei Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Bath, Bath, U.K","University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Bath, Bath, U.K.#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.987,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":41,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.86333351,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"653","last_page":"661"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11807","display_name":"Infrastructure Resilience and Vulnerability Analysis","score":0.996999979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2205","display_name":"Civil and Structural Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.6388711333274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.6146526336669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6129693984985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resilience","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","score":0.5634870529174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4930665194988251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/particle-swarm-optimization","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","score":0.4412880539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4347071051597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wind-power","display_name":"Wind power","score":0.4195703864097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheme","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","score":0.4127300977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.31686800718307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.269306480884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.16729900240898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.11421623826026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0972551703453064}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.6388711333274841},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.6146526336669922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6129693984985352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779585090","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3457762","display_name":"Resilience (materials science)","level":2,"score":0.5634870529174805},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4930665194988251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C85617194","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2072794","display_name":"Particle swarm optimization","level":2,"score":0.4412880539894104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4347071051597595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78600449","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43302","display_name":"Wind power","level":2,"score":0.4195703864097595},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77618280","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1155772","display_name":"Scheme (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4127300977706909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.31686800718307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.269306480884552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.16729900240898132},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.11421623826026917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0972551703453064},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2997186","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2997186","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/be03166b-aec4-4e1e-b7bb-de84b88d71fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/be03166b-aec4-4e1e-b7bb-de84b88d71fd","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/205914625/Two_StageResilienceEnhancement.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shen, Y, Gu, C, Ma, Z, Yang, X & Zhao, P 2021, 'A Two-Stage Resilience Enhancement for Distribution Systems Under Hurricane Attacks', IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 15, no. 1, 9115229, pp. 653 - 661. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.2997186","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:purehost.bath.ac.uk:openaire/be03166b-aec4-4e1e-b7bb-de84b88d71fd","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://researchportal.bath.ac.uk/en/publications/be03166b-aec4-4e1e-b7bb-de84b88d71fd","pdf_url":"https://purehost.bath.ac.uk/ws/files/205914625/Two_StageResilienceEnhancement.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196294","display_name":"Pure (University of Bath)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I51601045","host_organization_name":"University of Bath","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I51601045"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Shen, Y, Gu, C, Ma, Z, Yang, X & Zhao, P 2021, 'A Two-Stage Resilience Enhancement for Distribution Systems Under Hurricane Attacks', IEEE Systems Journal, vol. 15, no. 1, 9115229, pp. 653 - 661. https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2020.2997186","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.7599999904632568,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8562473867","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"EP/M000141/1","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","funder_display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334627","display_name":"Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/0439y7842"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035284126.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W3035284126.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1969323923","https://openalex.org/W1998451813","https://openalex.org/W2057454721","https://openalex.org/W2078264277","https://openalex.org/W2079591656","https://openalex.org/W2087080795","https://openalex.org/W2131579565","https://openalex.org/W2172076778","https://openalex.org/W2188533375","https://openalex.org/W2194596625","https://openalex.org/W2200938940","https://openalex.org/W2203064089","https://openalex.org/W2206956117","https://openalex.org/W2322037338","https://openalex.org/W2325663535","https://openalex.org/W2359744159","https://openalex.org/W2503431744","https://openalex.org/W2726498110","https://openalex.org/W2898253762","https://openalex.org/W2913490916","https://openalex.org/W2921028873","https://openalex.org/W2964340177"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2391138633","https://openalex.org/W4206134051","https://openalex.org/W2907234787","https://openalex.org/W4285503559","https://openalex.org/W2537610172"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Hurricane":[0],"events":[1],"can":[2,152],"cause":[3],"severe":[4],"consequences":[5],"to":[6,20,74,93,120,131,169],"the":[7,77,106,122,133,136,144,171],"secure":[8],"supply":[9],"of":[10,108,135,146,173],"electricity":[11,127],"systems.":[12],"This":[13,161],"article":[14,47],"designs":[15],"a":[16,39,50,82,166],"novel":[17],"two-stage":[18,51],"approach":[19],"minimize":[21],"hurricane":[22,33,178],"impact":[23,107,145],"on":[24,148],"distribution":[25,174],"networks":[26],"by":[27,69,156],"automatic":[28],"system":[29,61,95,128,164],"operation.":[30],"A":[31,125],"dynamic":[32],"model":[34,162],"is":[35,91,99,118,129],"developed,":[36],"which":[37,151],"has":[38],"variational":[40],"wind":[41],"intensity":[42],"and":[43,59,87,105],"moving":[44],"path.":[45],"The":[46,63,139],"then":[48],"presents":[49],"resilience":[52,172],"enhancement":[53],"scheme":[54,79],"that":[55,143],"considers":[56],"predisaster":[57],"strengthening":[58,78],"postcatastrophe":[60],"reconfiguration.":[62],"pre-disaster":[64],"stage":[65],"evaluates":[66],"load":[67,149,181],"importance":[68],"an":[70],"improved":[71],"PageRank":[72],"algorithm":[73],"help":[75],"deploy":[76],"precisely.":[80],"Then,":[81],"combined":[83],"soft":[84],"open":[85],"point":[86],"networked":[88],"microgrid":[89],"strategy":[90],"applied":[92,119],"enhance":[94,170],"resilience.":[96],"Load":[97],"curtailment":[98],"quantified":[100],"considering":[101],"both":[102],"power":[103],"unbalancing":[104],"line":[109],"overloading.":[110],"To":[111],"promote":[112],"computational":[113],"efficiency,":[114],"particle":[115],"swarm":[116],"optimization":[117],"solve":[121],"designed":[123],"model.":[124],"33-bus":[126],"employed":[130],"demonstrate":[132],"effectiveness":[134],"proposed":[137],"method.":[138],"results":[140],"clearly":[141],"illustrate":[142],"hurricanes":[147],"curtailment,":[150],"be":[153],"significantly":[154],"reduced":[155],"appropriate":[157],"network":[158],"reconfiguration":[159],"strategies.":[160],"provides":[163],"operators":[165],"powerful":[167],"tool":[168],"systems":[175],"against":[176],"extreme":[177],"events,":[179],"reducing":[180],"curtailment.":[182]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}