{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3007564224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991814","title":"Joint Task Offloading, CNN Layer Scheduling, and Resource Allocation in Cooperative Computing System","display_name":"Joint Task Offloading, CNN Layer Scheduling, and Resource Allocation in Cooperative Computing System","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3007564224","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991814","mag":"3007564224"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051328733","display_name":"Rong Chai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0957-7792"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Rong Chai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068052919","display_name":"Xia Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8482-8283"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xia Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5084338675","display_name":"Qianbin Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6868-6860"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I10535382","display_name":"Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications","ror":"https://ror.org/03dgaqz26","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qianbin Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communication and Information Engineering, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5051328733"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I10535382"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.3876,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":13,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82181342,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"5350","last_page":"5361"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.9789999723434448,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12702","display_name":"Brain Tumor Detection and Classification","score":0.9787999987602234,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2808","display_name":"Neurology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8508529663085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.7771315574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.6946373581886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.6130818128585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6114753484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.48658978939056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/job-shop-scheduling","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","score":0.41600751876831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.3885428011417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3591318726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.18543800711631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.11324670910835266}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8508529663085938},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.7771315574645996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.6946373581886292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.6130818128585815},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6114753484725952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.48658978939056396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55416958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6206757","display_name":"Job shop scheduling","level":3,"score":0.41600751876831055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.3885428011417389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3591318726539612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.18543800711631775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.11324670910835266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74172769","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1446839","display_name":"Routing (electronic design automation)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991814","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991814","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4351780340","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1975764872","https://openalex.org/W2049454874","https://openalex.org/W2155893237","https://openalex.org/W2195423816","https://openalex.org/W2320242814","https://openalex.org/W2344695221","https://openalex.org/W2397723600","https://openalex.org/W2415917885","https://openalex.org/W2608659040","https://openalex.org/W2609618253","https://openalex.org/W2612445135","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2746501643","https://openalex.org/W2747537200","https://openalex.org/W2751308120","https://openalex.org/W2759315193","https://openalex.org/W2768646057","https://openalex.org/W2774964316","https://openalex.org/W2777781531","https://openalex.org/W2786070938","https://openalex.org/W2787402275","https://openalex.org/W2787441834","https://openalex.org/W2791432311","https://openalex.org/W2794564324","https://openalex.org/W2801812796","https://openalex.org/W2804985843","https://openalex.org/W2805454539","https://openalex.org/W2887821509","https://openalex.org/W2889722097","https://openalex.org/W2889849156","https://openalex.org/W2890835460","https://openalex.org/W2891123429","https://openalex.org/W2896180420","https://openalex.org/W2897881316","https://openalex.org/W2916693941","https://openalex.org/W2939138533","https://openalex.org/W2960833983","https://openalex.org/W2963151283","https://openalex.org/W2963351156","https://openalex.org/W2963818120","https://openalex.org/W3144192926","https://openalex.org/W4297775537","https://openalex.org/W6737664043"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3154796165","https://openalex.org/W4361251304","https://openalex.org/W3204654320","https://openalex.org/W3139051647","https://openalex.org/W2902693277","https://openalex.org/W4378977105","https://openalex.org/W3024547383","https://openalex.org/W4210813012","https://openalex.org/W3174690704","https://openalex.org/W4221092438"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"A":[0],"two-tier":[1],"cooperative":[2],"computing":[3,17,27],"system":[4],"is":[5,83,183],"considered":[6],"in":[7,80],"this":[8],"article,":[9],"where":[10],"tier-1":[11],"consists":[12,22],"of":[13,23,58,89,111,167,179],"multiple":[14,33],"mobile":[15,25,34],"edge":[16],"(MEC)":[18],"servers":[19,59,75],"and":[20,46,76,97,124,156,160,173],"tier-2":[21],"one":[24],"cloud":[26],"(MCC)":[28],"server.":[29],"We":[30,67],"assume":[31,68],"that":[32,69],"devices":[35],"(MDs)":[36],"are":[37,60],"allowed":[38],"to":[39,43,145],"offload":[40],"their":[41],"tasks":[42],"the":[44,54,70,73,77,90,109,117,138,162,168,180],"MEC":[45,74],"MCC":[47,78],"servers.":[48],"To":[49,92,136],"facilitate":[50],"task":[51,81,98,105,112,119,132,153],"execution":[52,82,113],"for":[53],"MDs,":[55],"both":[56],"types":[57],"deployed":[61],"with":[62],"convolutional":[63],"neural":[64],"networks":[65],"(CNNs).":[66],"cooperation":[71],"between":[72],"server":[79],"enabled":[84],"by":[85,165],"scheduling":[86,123,151],"different":[87],"layers":[88],"CNNs.":[91],"achieve":[93],"efficient":[94],"information":[95],"interaction":[96],"management,":[99],"we":[100,115,142],"first":[101],"design":[102],"a":[103],"joint":[104,118],"management":[106],"architecture.":[107],"Stressing":[108],"importance":[110],"latency,":[114],"formulate":[116],"offloading,":[120],"CNN":[121,149],"layer":[122,150],"resource":[125,157],"allocation":[126,158],"optimization":[127,140],"problem":[128],"as":[129],"an":[130],"overall":[131],"latency":[133],"minimization":[134],"problem.":[135],"solve":[137,161],"formulated":[139],"problem,":[141],"transform":[143],"it":[144],"three":[146],"subproblems,":[147,163],"i.e.,":[148],"subproblem,":[152,159],"offloading":[154],"subproblem":[155],"respectively,":[164],"means":[166],"extensive":[169],"search":[170],"algorithm,":[171],"reformulation-linearization-technique":[172],"Lagrange":[174],"dual":[175],"algorithm.":[176],"The":[177],"effectiveness":[178],"proposed":[181],"algorithm":[182],"demonstrated":[184],"via":[185],"numerical":[186],"simulations.":[187]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
