{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3088600041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991073","title":"Rate-Latency Optimization for NB-IoT With Adaptive Resource Unit Configuration in Uplink Transmission","display_name":"Rate-Latency Optimization for NB-IoT With Adaptive Resource Unit Configuration in Uplink Transmission","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-05-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3088600041","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991073","mag":"3088600041"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215799/1/215799.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004385378","display_name":"Osama Elgarhy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-1495"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Osama Elgarhy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-1495","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074290247","display_name":"Luca Reggiani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-9266"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I93860229","display_name":"Politecnico di Milano","ror":"https://ror.org/01nffqt88","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luca Reggiani","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0417-9266","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dipartimento di Elettronica, Informazione e Bioingegneria, Politecnico di Milano, Milan, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I93860229"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004337930","display_name":"Hassan Malik","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-3683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hassan Malik","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of Electronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8564-3683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of Electronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057700615","display_name":"Muhammad Mahtab Alam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-7959"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111112146","display_name":"Tallinn University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/0443cwa12","country_code":"EE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}],"countries":["EE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Mahtab Alam","raw_affiliation_strings":["Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of Electronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1055-7959","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Thomas Johann Seebeck Department of Electronics, Tallinn University of Technology, Tallinn, Estonia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111112146"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331811","display_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I7882870","display_name":"University of Glasgow","ror":"https://ror.org/00vtgdb53","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Ali Imran","raw_affiliation_strings":["James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4743-9136","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"James Watt School of Engineering, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I7882870"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.4687,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":30,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.81573521,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"1","first_page":"265","last_page":"276"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12079","display_name":"IoT Networks and Protocols","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9975000023841858,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11458","display_name":"Advanced Wireless Communication Technologies","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7944083213806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6909995079040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/firmware","display_name":"Firmware","score":0.566459596157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subcarrier","display_name":"Subcarrier","score":0.5570142865180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.5116294026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.4859789311885834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-allocation","display_name":"Resource allocation","score":0.4800885319709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optimization-problem","display_name":"Optimization problem","score":0.4652261435985565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/latency","display_name":"Latency (audio)","score":0.43942150473594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.32357776165008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13148358464241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.11960300803184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/orthogonal-frequency-division-multiplexing","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","score":0.11266183853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.08412212133407593}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7944083213806152},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6909995079040527},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67212190","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104851","display_name":"Firmware","level":2,"score":0.566459596157074},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C198329298","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q586358","display_name":"Subcarrier","level":4,"score":0.5570142865180969},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.5116294026374817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.4859789311885834},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29202148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287260","display_name":"Resource allocation","level":2,"score":0.4800885319709778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C137836250","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q984063","display_name":"Optimization problem","level":2,"score":0.4652261435985565},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82876162","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17096504","display_name":"Latency (audio)","level":2,"score":0.43942150473594666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.32357776165008545},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13148358464241028},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.11960300803184509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40409654","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q375889","display_name":"Orthogonal frequency-division multiplexing","level":3,"score":0.11266183853149414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.08412212133407593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9390403","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3966","display_name":"Computer hardware","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991073","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2991073","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:215799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215799/1/215799.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215799/1/215799.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk:99836","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/99836/1/Rate-Latency_Optimization_for_NB-IoT_With_Adaptive_Resource_Unit_Configuration_in_Uplink_Transmission.pdf","pdf_url":"https://ueaeprints.uea.ac.uk/id/eprint/99836/1/Rate-Latency_Optimization_for_NB-IoT_With_Adaptive_Resource_Unit_Configuration_in_Uplink_Transmission.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400384","display_name":"UEA Digital Repository (University of East Anglia)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I1118541","host_organization_name":"University of East Anglia","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1118541"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:re.public.polimi.it:11311/1158568","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/11311/1158568","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400312","display_name":"Virtual Community of Pathological Anatomy (University of Castilla La Mancha)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I79189158","host_organization_name":"University of Castilla-La Mancha","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I79189158"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.gla.ac.uk:215799","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215799/1/215799.pdf","pdf_url":"http://eprints.gla.ac.uk/215799/1/215799.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4210235606","display_name":"ENLIGHTEN (Jurnal Bimbingan dan Konseling Islam)","issn_l":"2622-8912","issn":["2622-8912","2622-8920"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Articles"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1040052784","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRG667","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1409061630","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-2020.4.01.16-0032","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1953887145","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014\u20102020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2975900969","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2020 \u2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3210365464","display_name":"Cognitive Electronics","funder_award_id":"668995","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4898532384","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014-2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5931437882","display_name":"Decentralized real-time control platform for urban drainage systems in climate proof smart cities (DEPART)","funder_award_id":"PRG667","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","funder_display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321090","display_name":"Eesti Teadusagentuur","ror":"https://ror.org/00jjeja18"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":19,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2134733548","https://openalex.org/W2135946392","https://openalex.org/W2144145247","https://openalex.org/W2151278498","https://openalex.org/W2566392544","https://openalex.org/W2586903650","https://openalex.org/W2596324967","https://openalex.org/W2753481278","https://openalex.org/W2755207117","https://openalex.org/W2793121051","https://openalex.org/W2808139996","https://openalex.org/W2810583452","https://openalex.org/W2811039784","https://openalex.org/W2908032528","https://openalex.org/W2922528709","https://openalex.org/W2947418590","https://openalex.org/W2964177870","https://openalex.org/W2973584236","https://openalex.org/W2976010936"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2582981600","https://openalex.org/W4389238932","https://openalex.org/W4387467152","https://openalex.org/W4212885212","https://openalex.org/W4379115910","https://openalex.org/W2963570985","https://openalex.org/W2907156721","https://openalex.org/W2547202878","https://openalex.org/W1964989099","https://openalex.org/W3000091417"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Narrowband":[0],"Internet":[1],"of":[2,47,101,115,118,127,176,202,211,227],"Things":[3],"(NB-IoT)":[4],"is":[5,106,172],"a":[6,31,60,64,187,194,222],"cellular":[7],"IoT":[8],"communication":[9,23],"technology":[10],"standardized":[11],"by":[12,30,221],"3rd":[13],"Generation":[14],"Partnership":[15],"Project":[16],"(3GPP)":[17],"for":[18,85,137,165],"supporting":[19],"massive":[20],"machine":[21],"type":[22],"and":[24,112,147,158,169,179,192,207],"its":[25],"deployment":[26],"can":[27,198],"be":[28],"realized":[29],"simple":[32],"firmware":[33],"upgrade":[34],"on":[35],"existing":[36],"long":[37],"term":[38],"evolution":[39],"(LTE)":[40],"networks.":[41],"The":[42,72,149,215],"NB-IoT":[43,138,163],"requirements":[44],"in":[45,59,79,174,225],"terms":[46,175,226],"energy":[48],"efficiency,":[49],"achievable":[50],"rates,":[51],"latency,":[52,177],"extended":[53],"coverage,":[54],"make":[55],"the":[56,86,90,98,102,116,125,128,133,143,162,166,170,183,200,203,208,212,219,232,238],"resource":[57,103,134,155],"allocation,":[58,73],"limited":[61,209],"bandwidth,":[62],"even":[63],"more":[65],"challenging":[66],"problem":[67,105,206],"w.r.t.":[68],"to":[69,141,161,186,193,243],"legacy":[70],"LTE.":[71],"done":[74],"with":[75],"subcarrier":[76],"(SC)":[77],"granularity":[78],"NB-IoT,":[80],"should":[81],"maintain":[82],"adequate":[83],"performance":[84,171],"devices":[87,164],"while":[88],"keeping":[89],"power":[91,160],"consumption":[92],"as":[93,95],"low":[94],"possible.":[96],"Nevertheless,":[97],"optimal":[99],"solution":[100],"allocation":[104,135,185,205],"typically":[107],"unfeasible":[108],"since":[109],"nonconvex,":[110],"NP-hard":[111],"combinatorial":[113],"because":[114],"use":[117],"binary":[119],"variables.":[120],"In":[121],"this":[122],"article,":[123],"after":[124],"formulation":[126],"optimization":[129],"problem,":[130],"we":[131,197],"study":[132,233],"approach":[136],"networks":[139],"aiming":[140],"analyze":[142],"tradeoff":[144],"between":[145],"rate":[146],"latency.":[148],"proposed":[150,184,216],"suboptimal":[151,213],"algorithm":[152,217],"allocates":[153],"radio":[154],"(i.e.,":[156],"SCs)":[157],"transmission":[159,168],"uplink":[167],"compared":[173],"rate,":[178],"power.":[180],"By":[181],"comparing":[182],"conventional":[188],"round":[189],"robin":[190],"(RR)":[191],"brute-force":[195],"approach,":[196],"observe":[199],"advantages":[201],"formulated":[204],"loss":[210],"solution.":[214],"outperforms":[218],"RR":[220],"factor":[223],"2":[224],"spectral":[228],"efficiency":[229],"and,":[230],"moreover,":[231],"includes":[234],"techniques":[235],"that":[236],"reduce":[237],"dropped":[239],"packets":[240],"from":[241],"29%":[242],"1.6%.":[244]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2026-08-28T12:50:07.497085","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}