{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2936075305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2978535","title":"Extreme-Learning-Machine-Based Noniterative and Iterative Nonlinearity Mitigation for LED Communication Systems","display_name":"Extreme-Learning-Machine-Based Noniterative and Iterative Nonlinearity Mitigation for LED Communication Systems","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-03-18","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2936075305","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2978535","mag":"2936075305"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2978535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2978535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.04395","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101632399","display_name":"Dawei Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-5007"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dawei Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9165-5007","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047844850","display_name":"Qinghua Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-7854"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qinghua Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5180-7854","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081132497","display_name":"Jun Tong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-5125"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Tong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4445-5125","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5051859982","display_name":"Nan Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-2975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I125839683","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01skt4w74","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I125839683","https://openalex.org/I890469752"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4982-2975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I125839683"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059212645","display_name":"Jiangtao Xi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1975"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiangtao Xi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5550-1975","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035376596","display_name":"Yanguang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-9061"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204824540","display_name":"University of Wollongong","ror":"https://ror.org/00jtmb277","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanguang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1541-9061","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical, Computer and Telecommunications Engineering, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204824540"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6112,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.64269282,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"4674","last_page":"4683"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10099","display_name":"GaN-based semiconductor devices and materials","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3104","display_name":"Condensed Matter Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12676","display_name":"Machine Learning and ELM","score":0.9921000003814697,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10187","display_name":"Radio Frequency Integrated Circuit Design","score":0.9848999977111816,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7118223309516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.5584447979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-system","display_name":"Nonlinear system","score":0.551024317741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-method","display_name":"Iterative method","score":0.5163363218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/visible-light-communication","display_name":"Visible light communication","score":0.5068960785865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.45875027775764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/extreme-learning-machine","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","score":0.45353883504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/iterative-learning-control","display_name":"Iterative learning control","score":0.4369587004184723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/communications-system","display_name":"Communications system","score":0.41635164618492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/amplifier","display_name":"Amplifier","score":0.41490280628204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.31312620639801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.25836437940597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.18531560897827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/light-emitting-diode","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","score":0.17758876085281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.14986056089401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bandwidth","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","score":0.12599217891693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.1133756935596466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.108364999294281}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7118223309516907},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5584447979927063},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158622935","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q660848","display_name":"Nonlinear system","level":2,"score":0.551024317741394},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159694833","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2321565","display_name":"Iterative method","level":2,"score":0.5163363218307495},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160487672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1426313","display_name":"Visible light communication","level":3,"score":0.5068960785865784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.45875027775764465},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780150128","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21948731","display_name":"Extreme learning machine","level":3,"score":0.45353883504867554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117619785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6094414","display_name":"Iterative learning control","level":3,"score":0.4369587004184723},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101765175","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q577764","display_name":"Communications system","level":2,"score":0.41635164618492126},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C194257627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211554","display_name":"Amplifier","level":3,"score":0.41490280628204346},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.31312620639801025},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.25836437940597534},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.18531560897827148},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176666156","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25504","display_name":"Light-emitting diode","level":2,"score":0.17758876085281372},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.14986056089401245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776257435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1576430","display_name":"Bandwidth (computing)","level":2,"score":0.12599217891693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.1133756935596466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.108364999294281},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2020.2978535","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2020.2978535","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.04395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04395","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.04395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1904.04395","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1904.04395","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1904.04395","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1562979145","https://openalex.org/W1966370141","https://openalex.org/W1975660262","https://openalex.org/W1977915375","https://openalex.org/W1996322867","https://openalex.org/W2008229822","https://openalex.org/W2011476574","https://openalex.org/W2015881065","https://openalex.org/W2019787708","https://openalex.org/W2023652661","https://openalex.org/W2034410220","https://openalex.org/W2045407304","https://openalex.org/W2074400045","https://openalex.org/W2074447193","https://openalex.org/W2080918425","https://openalex.org/W2096483679","https://openalex.org/W2102251435","https://openalex.org/W2106943324","https://openalex.org/W2107959360","https://openalex.org/W2111072639","https://openalex.org/W2111854329","https://openalex.org/W2131897194","https://openalex.org/W2144644352","https://openalex.org/W2166281170","https://openalex.org/W2293128645","https://openalex.org/W2428167557","https://openalex.org/W2533311551","https://openalex.org/W2753888321","https://openalex.org/W2809375628","https://openalex.org/W2889103930","https://openalex.org/W2980032836","https://openalex.org/W4241706455","https://openalex.org/W6744180640"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2501797479","https://openalex.org/W4296990932","https://openalex.org/W2761624296","https://openalex.org/W2351254294","https://openalex.org/W3102516704","https://openalex.org/W2345910612","https://openalex.org/W2382506394","https://openalex.org/W2090275515","https://openalex.org/W1995626081","https://openalex.org/W2802124725"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,95],"article":[1,96],"concerns":[2],"receiver":[3,44,89],"design":[4],"for":[5],"light-emitting":[6],"diode":[7],"(LED)":[8],"communications,":[9,104],"where":[10,52],"the":[11,17,20,35,42,67,87,109],"LED":[12,36],"nonlinearity":[13,37,110],"can":[14,77,90,97],"severely":[15],"degrade":[16],"performance":[18,80],"of":[19,111],"system.":[21],"We":[22],"propose":[23],"extreme":[24],"learning":[25],"machine":[26],"(ELM)-based":[27],"noniterative":[28,84],"and":[29,38,86],"iterative":[30,43],"receivers":[31,69,76],"to":[32,83,101,106],"effectively":[33],"handle":[34],"memory":[39],"effects.":[40],"For":[41],"design,":[45],"we":[46],"also":[47,98],"develop":[48],"a":[49],"data-aided":[50,88],"receiver,":[51],"data":[53],"are":[54],"used":[55],"as":[56],"virtual":[57],"training":[58,92],"sequence":[59],"in":[60],"ELM":[61],"training.":[62],"It":[63],"is":[64],"shown":[65],"that":[66],"ELM-based":[68],"significantly":[70],"outperform":[71],"conventional":[72],"polynomial-based":[73],"receivers.":[74],"Iterative":[75],"achieve":[78],"huge":[79],"gain":[81],"compared":[82],"receivers,":[85],"reduce":[91],"overhead":[93],"considerably.":[94],"be":[99],"extended":[100],"radio":[102],"frequency":[103],"e.g.,":[105],"deal":[107],"with":[108],"power":[112],"amplifiers.":[113]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2019-04-25T00:00:00"}