{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3000451561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2960510","title":"Environment-Assisted Passive WiFi Tracking With Self-Localizing Asynchronous Sniffers","display_name":"Environment-Assisted Passive WiFi Tracking With Self-Localizing Asynchronous Sniffers","publication_year":2020,"publication_date":"2020-01-14","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3000451561","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2960510","mag":"3000451561"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2960510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2960510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054112904","display_name":"Navod Suraweera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-8513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Navod Suraweera","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1050-8513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100673375","display_name":"Shenghong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5516-9394"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101482570","display_name":"M. Johnson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8684-384X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Johnson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033728735","display_name":"Iain B. Collings","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-2601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Iain B. Collings","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4857-2601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033806253","display_name":"Stephen V. Hanly","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0524-9927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99043593","display_name":"Macquarie University","ror":"https://ror.org/01sf06y89","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Stephen V. Hanly","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99043593"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101544825","display_name":"Wei Ni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Ni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4933-594X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047954548","display_name":"Mark Hedley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0739-7982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1292875679","display_name":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation","ror":"https://ror.org/03qn8fb07","country_code":"AU","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679","https://openalex.org/I2801453606","https://openalex.org/I4387156119"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mark Hedley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation, Marsfield, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1292875679"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.8072,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":10,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71039557,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"4","first_page":"4798","last_page":"4809"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9966999888420105,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.828988790512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multilateration","display_name":"Multilateration","score":0.7795026302337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7554391622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6967193484306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synchronization","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","score":0.6369297504425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.6003515124320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.5330566167831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.46621188521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.1620720624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.15261825919151306}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.828988790512085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104037064","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1640884","display_name":"Multilateration","level":3,"score":0.7795026302337646},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7554391622543335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6967193484306335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778562939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1298791","display_name":"Synchronization (alternating current)","level":3,"score":0.6369297504425049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.6003515124320984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.5330566167831421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.46621188521385193},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.1620720624923706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.15261825919151306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2960510","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2960510","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:opus.lib.uts.edu.au:10453/144988","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/10453/144988","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401357","display_name":"UTS ePRESS (University of Technology Sydney)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I114017466","host_organization_name":"University of Technology Sydney","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I114017466"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Journal Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335334","display_name":"Defence Science and Technology Group","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":25,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1493151452","https://openalex.org/W1585879837","https://openalex.org/W1983301216","https://openalex.org/W2044846595","https://openalex.org/W2056351724","https://openalex.org/W2100989187","https://openalex.org/W2101417447","https://openalex.org/W2105061875","https://openalex.org/W2111986491","https://openalex.org/W2113638573","https://openalex.org/W2127600800","https://openalex.org/W2128190945","https://openalex.org/W2146881125","https://openalex.org/W2160337655","https://openalex.org/W2170916866","https://openalex.org/W2307851164","https://openalex.org/W2412917545","https://openalex.org/W2529984972","https://openalex.org/W2801789088","https://openalex.org/W2809251855","https://openalex.org/W2923085627","https://openalex.org/W2964279294","https://openalex.org/W6635170509","https://openalex.org/W6679216312","https://openalex.org/W6698302138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2050530691","https://openalex.org/W2487296976","https://openalex.org/W2122245778","https://openalex.org/W2374154524","https://openalex.org/W2382253217","https://openalex.org/W2186524223","https://openalex.org/W2097937751","https://openalex.org/W2057428300","https://openalex.org/W2143512796","https://openalex.org/W3000451561"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0,53],"article":[1],"considers":[2],"the":[3,36,43,70,90,96,132,140],"problem":[4],"of":[5,8,95,105,126,134],"passive":[6],"tracking":[7],"a":[9,15,20,77],"noncooperating":[10],"target":[11,22,112,127],"indoors.":[12],"We":[13,59,74],"develop":[14,60],"novel":[16,62,78],"system":[17,40,98],"to":[18,31,88,143],"localize":[19],"moving":[21],"using":[23],"asynchronous":[24],"self-localizing":[25],"sniffer":[26,129,136],"nodes,":[27],"which":[28],"passively":[29],"listen":[30],"WiFi":[32],"signals":[33],"transmitted":[34],"by":[35],"target.":[37],"The":[38,93],"proposed":[39,91,97,109],"uses":[41,66],"only":[42],"time-difference-of-arrival":[44],"between":[45],"multipath":[46,79],"components":[47],"(multipath":[48],"TDoA)":[49],"at":[50],"each":[51],"receiver.":[52],"does":[54],"not":[55],"require":[56],"phase":[57],"synchronization.":[58],"two":[61],"localization":[63,113],"algorithms;":[64],"one":[65,135],"batch":[67],"processing":[68],"and":[69],"other":[71],"is":[72,86,99,138],"online.":[73],"also":[75],"design":[76],"association":[80],"algorithm.":[81],"A":[82],"custom-designed":[83],"hardware":[84],"platform":[85],"developed":[87],"prototype":[89],"system.":[92],"accuracy":[94,141],"verified":[100],"experimentally.":[101],"For":[102],"signal-to-noise":[103],"ratio":[104],"10":[106],"dB,":[107],"both":[108],"algorithms":[110],"achieve":[111],"accuracies":[114],"better":[115],"than":[116],"40":[117],"cm":[118],"with":[119],"probability":[120],"0.95":[121],"without":[122],"needing":[123],"any":[124],"knowledge":[125],"or":[128],"locations.":[130],"If":[131],"location":[133],"node":[137],"known,":[139],"improves":[142],"15":[144],"cm.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-02T09:51:11.867554","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}