{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2923222014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2903172","title":"A Survey and Evaluation of the Potentials of Distributed Ledger Technology for Peer-to-Peer Transactive Energy Exchanges in Local Energy Markets","display_name":"A Survey and Evaluation of the Potentials of Distributed Ledger Technology for Peer-to-Peer Transactive Energy Exchanges in Local Energy Markets","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2923222014","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2903172","mag":"2923222014"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2903172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2903172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/190876","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035300094","display_name":"Pierluigi Siano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pierluigi Siano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0975-0241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101784414","display_name":"Giuseppe De Marco","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3108-592X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Giuseppe De Marco","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060231101","display_name":"Alejandro Rol\u00e1n","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-6933"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I5593406","display_name":"Universitat Ramon Llull","ror":"https://ror.org/04p9k2z50","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alejandro Rolan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-6933","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, Ramon Llull University, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I5593406"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036423849","display_name":"Vincenzo Loia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-8942"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I131729948","display_name":"University of Salerno","ror":"https://ror.org/0192m2k53","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Vincenzo Loia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4807-8942","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Management and Innovation Systems, University of Salerno, Fisciano, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I131729948"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":95.7484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":403,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99946589,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"3","first_page":"3454","last_page":"3466"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10270","display_name":"Blockchain Technology Applications and Security","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6285169124603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/peer-to-peer","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","score":0.6047960519790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/prosumer","display_name":"Prosumer","score":0.5302878022193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.5123411417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.5107060074806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.5084692239761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/virtual-power-plant","display_name":"Virtual power plant","score":0.48984000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/smart-grid","display_name":"Smart grid","score":0.4695126712322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.44730493426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/demand-response","display_name":"Demand response","score":0.4375932514667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transactive-memory","display_name":"Transactive memory","score":0.4333277642726898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.43022894859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.4257572591304779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electricity","display_name":"Electricity","score":0.23972007632255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.19297325611114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/knowledge-management","display_name":"Knowledge management","score":0.1652214527130127}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6285169124603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C534932454","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q161410","display_name":"Peer-to-peer","level":2,"score":0.6047960519790649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779939747","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1145220","display_name":"Prosumer","level":3,"score":0.5302878022193909},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.5123411417007446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.5107060074806213},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.5084692239761353},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776033628","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q785102","display_name":"Virtual power plant","level":4,"score":0.48984000086784363},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C10558101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q689855","display_name":"Smart grid","level":2,"score":0.4695126712322235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.44730493426322937},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779438525","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5255048","display_name":"Demand response","level":3,"score":0.4375932514667511},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166729404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7833742","display_name":"Transactive memory","level":2,"score":0.4333277642726898},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.43022894859313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.4257572591304779},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206658404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12725","display_name":"Electricity","level":2,"score":0.23972007632255554},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.19297325611114502},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56739046","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192060","display_name":"Knowledge management","level":1,"score":0.1652214527130127},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2903172","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2903172","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/190876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/190876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/190876","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/190876","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":66,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W349704142","https://openalex.org/W1543669813","https://openalex.org/W1549769376","https://openalex.org/W1589037612","https://openalex.org/W1638252391","https://openalex.org/W1967831571","https://openalex.org/W1970839071","https://openalex.org/W1975404935","https://openalex.org/W2006457800","https://openalex.org/W2028788479","https://openalex.org/W2059875792","https://openalex.org/W2077578348","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2095508122","https://openalex.org/W2098493917","https://openalex.org/W2099745268","https://openalex.org/W2108957974","https://openalex.org/W2114579022","https://openalex.org/W2119866123","https://openalex.org/W2135022610","https://openalex.org/W2137872274","https://openalex.org/W2140190241","https://openalex.org/W2153492240","https://openalex.org/W2179400506","https://openalex.org/W2183126124","https://openalex.org/W2343506154","https://openalex.org/W2392113277","https://openalex.org/W2486460265","https://openalex.org/W2511446761","https://openalex.org/W2516486982","https://openalex.org/W2517325838","https://openalex.org/W2521054263","https://openalex.org/W2553886269","https://openalex.org/W2561943498","https://openalex.org/W2588275707","https://openalex.org/W2608926820","https://openalex.org/W2621144746","https://openalex.org/W2629433172","https://openalex.org/W2675944494","https://openalex.org/W2731735422","https://openalex.org/W2748692995","https://openalex.org/W2757234465","https://openalex.org/W2765415994","https://openalex.org/W2766041593","https://openalex.org/W2768339789","https://openalex.org/W2769423762","https://openalex.org/W2793859162","https://openalex.org/W2795933272","https://openalex.org/W2798711290","https://openalex.org/W2799133062","https://openalex.org/W2800028583","https://openalex.org/W2896967770","https://openalex.org/W2899357412","https://openalex.org/W2904351506","https://openalex.org/W2963310960","https://openalex.org/W2971059967","https://openalex.org/W3124422624","https://openalex.org/W3151748982","https://openalex.org/W4248175462","https://openalex.org/W4297573837","https://openalex.org/W4297732593","https://openalex.org/W6682718589","https://openalex.org/W6722325012","https://openalex.org/W6744549171","https://openalex.org/W6746000340","https://openalex.org/W6793285265"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2796114398","https://openalex.org/W3204051545","https://openalex.org/W3016944287","https://openalex.org/W2466565939","https://openalex.org/W3003575702","https://openalex.org/W2942921011","https://openalex.org/W3107860679","https://openalex.org/W4313151441","https://openalex.org/W3011513531","https://openalex.org/W4362544698"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151],"unpredictability":[1],"and":[2,47,85,96,106,139,167,170,212],"intermittency":[3],"introduced":[4],"by":[5,197],"Renewable":[6],"Energy":[7,184],"Sources":[8],"(RESs)":[9],"in":[10,74,93,146],"power":[11,76],"systems":[12,77,104],"may":[13],"lead":[14],"to":[15,54,60,90,133,157,168,221],"unforeseen":[16],"peaks":[17],"of":[18,153,164,181,183,201],"energy":[19,25,94,103,109,194],"production,":[20],"which":[21,142],"might":[22],"differ":[23],"from":[24],"demand.":[26],"To":[27,66],"manage":[28,222],"these":[29],"mismatches,":[30],"a":[31,97,159,172,188,206,217],"proper":[32],"communication":[33],"between":[34,137],"prosumers":[35,84,138,214],"(i.e.,":[36,50],"users":[37,49,51,87],"with":[38,148,216],"RESs":[39],"that":[40,52],"can":[41],"either":[42],"inject":[43],"or":[44],"absorb":[45],"energy)":[46],"active":[48,86,140],"agree":[53],"have":[55],"their":[56],"loads":[57],"changed":[58],"according":[59],"the":[61,70,117,124,129,162,179,202,223],"system":[62,226],"needs)":[63],"is":[64,78,156,185,227],"required.":[65],"achieve":[67],"this":[68,115,154,177],"goal,":[69],"centralized":[71],"approach":[72,99],"used":[73],"traditional":[75],"no":[79],"longer":[80],"possible":[81],"because":[82],"both":[83],"would":[88],"like":[89],"take":[91],"part":[92],"transactions,":[95],"decentralized":[98,165],"based":[100,122],"on":[101,123],"transactive":[102,173,219],"(TESs)":[105],"Peer-to-Peer":[107],"(P2P)":[108],"transactions":[110],"should":[111],"be":[112],"adopted.":[113],"In":[114,176],"context,":[116,178],"Distributed":[118],"Ledger":[119],"Technology":[120],"(DLT),":[121],"blockchain":[125],"concept":[126,180],"arises":[127],"as":[128,187],"most":[130],"promising":[131],"solution":[132],"enable":[134],"smart":[135],"contracts":[136],"users,":[141],"are":[143],"safely":[144],"guarded":[145],"blocks":[147],"cryptographic":[149],"hashes.":[150],"aim":[152],"paper":[155],"provide":[158],"review":[160],"about":[161],"deployment":[163],"TESs":[166],"propose":[169],"discuss":[171],"management":[174],"infrastructure.":[175],"Proof":[182],"proposed":[186,203],"novel":[189],"consensus":[190],"protocol":[191],"for":[192],"P2P":[193],"exchanges":[195],"managed":[196],"DLT.":[198],"An":[199],"application":[200],"infrastructure":[204],"considering":[205],"Virtual":[207],"Power":[208],"Plant":[209],"(VPP)":[210],"aggregator":[211],"residential":[213],"endowed":[215],"new":[218],"controller":[220],"electrical":[224],"storage":[225],"discussed.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":65},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":85},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":81},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":63},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":20}],"updated_date":"2026-08-15T07:11:24.734988","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
