{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2924089547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2901711","title":"Stochastic Distributed Frequency and Load Sharing Control for Microgrids With Communication Delays","display_name":"Stochastic Distributed Frequency and Load Sharing Control for Microgrids With Communication Delays","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-03-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2924089547","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2901711","mag":"2924089547"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2901711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2901711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091834766","display_name":"Jingang Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0487-4445"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I887968799","display_name":"RWTH Aachen University","ror":"https://ror.org/04xfq0f34","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jingang Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"E.ON Energy Research Center, RWTH Aachen University, Aachen, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011082825","display_name":"Xiaoqing Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2161-3047"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqing Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070195520","display_name":"Xinghuo Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8093-9787"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","display_name":"RMIT University","ror":"https://ror.org/04ttjf776","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xinghuo Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Engineering, RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5091834766"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I887968799"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.6484,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":78,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98190695,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"4","first_page":"4269","last_page":"4280"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10603","display_name":"Smart Grid Energy Management","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10917","display_name":"Smart Grid Security and Resilience","score":0.9965999722480774,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microgrid","display_name":"Microgrid","score":0.7970356941223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6782903075218201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.5588769912719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automatic-frequency-control","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","score":0.5046294927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.49334731698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matlab","display_name":"MATLAB","score":0.4595130980014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4506261646747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/toolbox","display_name":"Toolbox","score":0.4238909184932709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power-control","display_name":"Power control","score":0.4197401702404022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/stability","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","score":0.4109451174736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3488348722457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control","display_name":"Control (management)","score":0.3486713767051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-engineering","display_name":"Control engineering","score":0.33002233505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.32924115657806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.2333347499370575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.12107327580451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.11419692635536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.1005520224571228}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776784348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5762595","display_name":"Microgrid","level":3,"score":0.7970356941223145},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6782903075218201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.5588769912719727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25915539","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q220786","display_name":"Automatic frequency control","level":2,"score":0.5046294927597046},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.49334731698036194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780365114","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169478","display_name":"MATLAB","level":2,"score":0.4595130980014801},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4506261646747589},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777655017","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1501161","display_name":"Toolbox","level":2,"score":0.4238909184932709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56685638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2300474","display_name":"Power control","level":3,"score":0.4197401702404022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.4109451174736023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3488348722457886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.3486713767051697},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133731056","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4917288","display_name":"Control engineering","level":1,"score":0.33002233505249023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.32924115657806396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.2333347499370575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.12107327580451965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.11419692635536194},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.1005520224571228},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2019.2901711","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2019.2901711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:alma.61RMIT_INST:11247368200001341","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/JSYST.2019.2901711","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402074","display_name":"RMIT Research Repository (RMIT University Library)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I82951845","host_organization_name":"RMIT University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I82951845"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5394032296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61773158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7924599452","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2018JJ2051","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8959557252","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"170102303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","funder_display_name":"Australian Research Council"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322843","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of\u00a0Hunan Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334704","display_name":"Australian Research Council","ror":"https://ror.org/05mmh0f86"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1665876831","https://openalex.org/W1875356787","https://openalex.org/W1944791881","https://openalex.org/W1981685742","https://openalex.org/W2016990092","https://openalex.org/W2054619431","https://openalex.org/W2056524942","https://openalex.org/W2071780137","https://openalex.org/W2095411820","https://openalex.org/W2096981867","https://openalex.org/W2108257720","https://openalex.org/W2109288819","https://openalex.org/W2116633620","https://openalex.org/W2153268908","https://openalex.org/W2172143163","https://openalex.org/W2270528027","https://openalex.org/W2287281329","https://openalex.org/W2324861975","https://openalex.org/W2336141656","https://openalex.org/W2342494393","https://openalex.org/W2422526050","https://openalex.org/W2428974619","https://openalex.org/W2433797745","https://openalex.org/W2513643905","https://openalex.org/W2535303047","https://openalex.org/W2772410765","https://openalex.org/W2888652768","https://openalex.org/W2896468253","https://openalex.org/W2914036175","https://openalex.org/W3101412365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1574359403","https://openalex.org/W2057975886","https://openalex.org/W4308700935","https://openalex.org/W4210780382","https://openalex.org/W2356033827","https://openalex.org/W2076021085","https://openalex.org/W2061539888","https://openalex.org/W3006223230","https://openalex.org/W2424479016","https://openalex.org/W2386414721"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"addresses":[2],"the":[3,39,58,111,120,130,143,147,163,166,177],"frequency":[4,78],"restoration":[5,79],"and":[6,46,54,67,80,96,102,107,124,140],"accurate":[7,81,172],"load":[8,82],"power":[9,83,174],"sharing":[10,84,175],"problem":[11],"of":[12,18,57,60,110,146,165],"ac":[13],"microgrids":[14],"with":[15],"massive":[16],"penetration":[17],"distributed":[19,29,72,113],"generators":[20],"(DG)":[21],"under":[22],"time-delay":[23],"communication":[24,35,68,90,138],"in":[25,176],"noisy":[26,53],"environments.":[27],"Existing":[28],"control":[30,74,115,132,168],"methods":[31],"commonly":[32],"assume":[33],"ideal":[34],"among":[36,85],"DGs.":[37],"However,":[38],"channels":[40],"are":[41,117,159],"prone":[42],"to":[43,64,93,161,170],"additive":[44],"noises":[45,66],"time":[47,94],"delays,":[48],"while":[49],"each":[50],"DG":[51],"obtains":[52],"delayed":[55],"measurements":[56],"states":[59],"its":[61],"neighbors":[62],"due":[63],"environmental":[65],"delays.":[69],"The":[70,99],"proposed":[71,112,131,167],"cooperative":[73,114],"strategy":[75,116,133],"will":[76],"achieve":[77],"DGs":[86],"through":[87,136],"a":[88],"sparse":[89,137],"network":[91],"subject":[92],"delays":[95],"noise":[97],"disturbances.":[98],"theoretical":[100],"concepts":[101],"necessary":[103],"conditions":[104],"for":[105],"stability":[106],"robust":[108],"performance":[109],"outlined":[118],"by":[119],"Lyapunov-Krasovskii":[121],"functional":[122],"method":[123,169],"stochastic":[125],"differential":[126],"equation":[127],"theory.":[128],"Furthermore,":[129],"is":[134],"implemented":[135],"networks":[139],"thus,":[141],"satisfies":[142],"plug-and-play":[144],"feature":[145],"future":[148],"smart":[149],"grid.":[150],"Simulation":[151],"results":[152],"on":[153],"an":[154],"islanded":[155],"microgrid":[156],"test":[157],"system":[158],"provided":[160],"reveal":[162],"effectiveness":[164],"provide":[171],"proportional":[173],"MATLAB/SimPowerSystems":[178],"Toolbox.":[179]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":23},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":12}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}