{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2802584435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2823733","title":"Enhancement and Assessment of a Code-Analysis-Based Energy Estimation Framework","display_name":"Enhancement and Assessment of a Code-Analysis-Based Energy Estimation Framework","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2802584435","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2823733","mag":"2802584435"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2018.2823733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2823733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070463938","display_name":"Raja Wasim Ahmad","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9533-2654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Raja Wasim Ahmad","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033728118","display_name":"Anjum Naveed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3850-7726"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anjum Naveed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076776322","display_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8657-3800"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120471","display_name":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es","ror":"https://ror.org/02ht4fk33","country_code":"PT","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}],"countries":["PT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joel J. P. C. Rodrigues","raw_affiliation_strings":["Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Lisboa, Portugal"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Instituto de Telecomunica\u00e7\u00f5es, Lisboa, Portugal","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120471"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091401182","display_name":"Abdullah Gani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4388-020X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143550","display_name":"Taylor's University","ror":"https://ror.org/0498pcx51","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Abdullah Gani","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computing and Information Technology, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computing and Information Technology, Taylor's University, Subang Jaya, Malaysia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143550"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055323881","display_name":"Sajjad A. Madani","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0326-6512"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146840658","display_name":"University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/015566d55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sajjad A. Madani","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005864005","display_name":"Junaid Shuja","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0726-5311"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junaid Shuja","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074668532","display_name":"Tahir Maqsood","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0439-5700"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16076960","display_name":"COMSATS University Islamabad","ror":"https://ror.org/00nqqvk19","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tahir Maqsood","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, COMSATS Institute of Information Technology, Islamabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066966877","display_name":"Sharjil Saeed","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146840658","display_name":"University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir","ror":"https://ror.org/015566d55","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sharjil Saeed","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Azad Jammu and Kashmir, Muzaffarabad, Pakistan","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146840658"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5070463938"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16076960"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.5233,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.67139795,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"1052","last_page":"1059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12238","display_name":"Green IT and Sustainability","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10444","display_name":"Context-Aware Activity Recognition Systems","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9797999858856201,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7856242060661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cache","display_name":"Cache","score":0.6612470746040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/overhead","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","score":0.6332204341888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","score":0.5511335134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/code","display_name":"Code (set theory)","score":0.5251685976982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.5068050026893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.503163754940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.4990079402923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software","display_name":"Software","score":0.4812469184398651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/static-analysis","display_name":"Static analysis","score":0.45498788356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/efficient-energy-use","display_name":"Efficient energy use","score":0.4219476878643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.4210551977157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.35368213057518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/operating-system","display_name":"Operating system","score":0.2710110545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.12009412050247192}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7856242060661316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115537543","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165596","display_name":"Cache","level":2,"score":0.6612470746040344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779960059","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7113681","display_name":"Overhead (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.6332204341888428},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C186370098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q442787","display_name":"Energy (signal processing)","level":2,"score":0.5511335134506226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.5251685976982117},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.5068050026893616},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.503163754940033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.4990079402923584},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777904410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7397","display_name":"Software","level":2,"score":0.4812469184398651},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97686452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7604153","display_name":"Static analysis","level":2,"score":0.45498788356781006},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2742236","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q924713","display_name":"Efficient energy use","level":2,"score":0.4219476878643036},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.4210551977157593},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.35368213057518005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.2710110545158386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.12009412050247192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2018.2823733","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2823733","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:eprints.um.edu.my:24361","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"http://eprints.um.edu.my/24361/","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400330","display_name":"The University of Malaya Research Repository (University of Malaya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","host_organization_name":"University of Malaya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","score":0.8799999952316284,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8439296060","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"207706/2014-0","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","funder_display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322025","display_name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","ror":"https://ror.org/03swz6y49"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1468792037","https://openalex.org/W1535699984","https://openalex.org/W1789216702","https://openalex.org/W1796870311","https://openalex.org/W1808253285","https://openalex.org/W1983885898","https://openalex.org/W2032906275","https://openalex.org/W2059131802","https://openalex.org/W2068857448","https://openalex.org/W2092676845","https://openalex.org/W2097204446","https://openalex.org/W2121414340","https://openalex.org/W2168780914","https://openalex.org/W2177293824","https://openalex.org/W2399137150","https://openalex.org/W2553614526","https://openalex.org/W2554125638","https://openalex.org/W2555666942","https://openalex.org/W2567642374","https://openalex.org/W2602735933","https://openalex.org/W2606906085","https://openalex.org/W2615865818","https://openalex.org/W3183923288","https://openalex.org/W4229849980","https://openalex.org/W4248181819","https://openalex.org/W4249621147","https://openalex.org/W4255946369","https://openalex.org/W4295021613","https://openalex.org/W6632148447","https://openalex.org/W6674358539","https://openalex.org/W6678062572"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2151320244","https://openalex.org/W2152099439","https://openalex.org/W1984163603","https://openalex.org/W1570829627","https://openalex.org/W3130422087","https://openalex.org/W2295023886","https://openalex.org/W4213243744","https://openalex.org/W2576994247","https://openalex.org/W3004195166","https://openalex.org/W2081416538"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Energy":[0],"estimation":[1,14,27,46,50,76,93,117,130],"of":[2,28,39,48,75,118],"applications":[3],"helps":[4],"developers":[5],"greening":[6],"the":[7,36,44,73,102,111,124,129,133,142],"smartphone-":[8],"and":[9,58,110,132,138],"Internet-of-Things-based":[10],"devices.":[11],"Traditional":[12],"energy":[13,26,37,45,92,116,134],"schemes":[15],"consider":[16],"smartphone":[17],"component's":[18],"power":[19],"measurement":[20],"or":[21],"code":[22,32],"analysis":[23,33,57],"methods":[24],"for":[25,115],"applications.":[29,119],"The":[30,120],"existing":[31],"method":[34],"considers":[35],"cost":[38],"software":[40],"operations":[41],"to":[42,64,146],"minimize":[43],"overhead":[47,135],"dynamic":[49],"methods.":[51],"However,":[52],"it":[53,62],"overlooked":[54],"cache":[55,107],"storage":[56,108],"overheads":[59,99],"associated":[60,100],"with":[61,101],"due":[63],"concurrent":[65],"program":[66],"execution":[67,105],"at":[68],"runtime.":[69],"As":[70],"a":[71],"result,":[72],"performance":[74],"tools":[77],"is":[78,144],"affected.":[79],"To":[80],"handle":[81],"these":[82],"issues,":[83],"this":[84],"study":[85],"put":[86],"forward":[87],"an":[88],"enhanced":[89],"static-code-analysis-based":[90],"lightweight":[91],"(SA-LEE)":[94],"framework":[95],"that":[96,123],"has":[97,127],"considered":[98],"application":[103,112],"runtime":[104],"environment,":[106],"analysis,":[109],"inactivity":[113],"period":[114],"experiments":[121],"revealed":[122],"SA-LEE":[125],"model":[126],"minimized":[128],"time":[131],"by":[136],"98%":[137],"97%,":[139],"respectively.":[140],"Also,":[141],"accuracy":[143],"observed":[145],"be":[147],"82-88%.":[148]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}