{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2799959268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2821137","title":"Structural and Hierarchical Partitioning of Virtual Microgrids in Power Distribution Network","display_name":"Structural and Hierarchical Partitioning of Virtual Microgrids in Power Distribution Network","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-20","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2799959268","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2821137","mag":"2799959268"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2018.2821137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2821137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101717934","display_name":"Xiaotong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-5238"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3895-5238","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029425805","display_name":"Fei Xue","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-258X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fei Xue","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3567-258X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026042389","display_name":"Shaofeng Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-2463"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shaofeng Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5361-2463","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5075347630","display_name":"Huaiying Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaiying Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["SDIC Guangxi Wind Power Co., Ltd., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"SDIC Guangxi Wind Power Co., Ltd., Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113836556","display_name":"Lin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6531-2791"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I146655781","display_name":"University of Liverpool","ror":"https://ror.org/04xs57h96","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical Engineering and Electronics, The University of Liverpool, Liverpool, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I146655781"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069763025","display_name":"Bing Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5957-4098"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I69356397","display_name":"Xi\u2019an Jiaotong-Liverpool University","ror":"https://ror.org/03zmrmn05","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bing Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Xi'an Jiaotong-Liverpool University, Suzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I69356397"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.372,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":48,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92728483,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"13","issue":"1","first_page":"823","last_page":"832"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":0.9983999729156494,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10714","display_name":"Software-Defined Networks and 5G","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9954000115394592,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7192858457565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/partition","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","score":0.7079036235809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.6294703483581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modularity","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","score":0.5574947595596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-partition","display_name":"Network partition","score":0.5080664157867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3264327049255371}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7192858457565308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1082910","display_name":"Partition (number theory)","level":2,"score":0.7079036235809326},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.6294703483581543},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779478453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6889748","display_name":"Modularity (biology)","level":2,"score":0.5574947595596313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780860992","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16887485","display_name":"Network partition","level":2,"score":0.5080664157867432},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3264327049255371},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54355233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7162","display_name":"Genetics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2018.2821137","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2821137","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.6399999856948853}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":45,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W424832857","https://openalex.org/W757233301","https://openalex.org/W1829950752","https://openalex.org/W1963560203","https://openalex.org/W1969323923","https://openalex.org/W1983345514","https://openalex.org/W1992454573","https://openalex.org/W1995724150","https://openalex.org/W1996219115","https://openalex.org/W1998752664","https://openalex.org/W2024758500","https://openalex.org/W2029243470","https://openalex.org/W2037699625","https://openalex.org/W2037722368","https://openalex.org/W2040986667","https://openalex.org/W2047940964","https://openalex.org/W2050265714","https://openalex.org/W2055320420","https://openalex.org/W2057463125","https://openalex.org/W2061475651","https://openalex.org/W2073014224","https://openalex.org/W2080456921","https://openalex.org/W2081056604","https://openalex.org/W2083638266","https://openalex.org/W2089458547","https://openalex.org/W2089758604","https://openalex.org/W2095293504","https://openalex.org/W2111002549","https://openalex.org/W2156858448","https://openalex.org/W2171552940","https://openalex.org/W2206956117","https://openalex.org/W2313156072","https://openalex.org/W2314300257","https://openalex.org/W2337871104","https://openalex.org/W2341190528","https://openalex.org/W2343206695","https://openalex.org/W2464705972","https://openalex.org/W2556782905","https://openalex.org/W2570961873","https://openalex.org/W2587885921","https://openalex.org/W2605011105","https://openalex.org/W2732406259","https://openalex.org/W3215232958","https://openalex.org/W4238452917","https://openalex.org/W4246401243"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2388364837","https://openalex.org/W2793369131","https://openalex.org/W1549987457","https://openalex.org/W3197085788","https://openalex.org/W1992093253","https://openalex.org/W3014059774","https://openalex.org/W2388365985","https://openalex.org/W1998080522","https://openalex.org/W4372292342","https://openalex.org/W4220652165"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Nowadays,":[0],"the":[1,78,98,117,123,130,133,148,154,164,170],"infrastructure":[2],"and":[3,54,75,122,153,159,167],"technologies":[4],"in":[5,44],"conventional":[6],"distribution":[7,16,151,157],"networks":[8],"(CDNs)":[9],"limit":[10],"its":[11],"further":[12],"development":[13],"to":[14,20,24,70,128,137,147],"smart":[15],"networks.":[17],"One":[18],"way":[19],"overcome":[21],"this":[22,45,88],"is":[23,34,52,61,69,95,103,109,126,145],"develop":[25],"CDNs":[26],"using":[27],"interconnected":[28],"virtual":[29],"microgrids":[30],"(VMs);":[31],"however,":[32],"there":[33],"no":[35],"consensus":[36],"for":[37,58,66,116],"an":[38],"explicit":[39],"definition":[40],"of":[41,73,77,100,119,132,140,172],"VMs.":[42,141,173],"Therefore,":[43],"paper,":[46,89],"a":[47,55,90,112],"comprehensive":[48],"discussion":[49],"on":[50,83,97],"VMs":[51,60,68],"conducted,":[53],"general":[56],"framework":[57],"developing":[59,67],"proposed.":[62,104],"The":[63,105],"core":[64],"issue":[65],"identify":[71,138,169],"boundaries":[72,139,171],"VMs,":[74],"most":[76],"suggested":[79],"methods":[80],"are":[81],"based":[82,96],"analyzing":[84],"operating":[85],"states.":[86],"In":[87],"different":[91],"partitioning":[92,143,165],"method,":[93],"which":[94],"analysis":[99,118],"structural":[101],"characteristics,":[102],"electrical":[106,120,124],"coupling":[107],"strength":[108],"defined":[110],"as":[111,136],"composite":[113],"weight":[114],"coefficient":[115],"connection,":[121],"modularity":[125],"used":[127],"assess":[129],"quality":[131,166],"partition":[134],"so":[135],"This":[142],"method":[144],"applied":[146],"IEEE":[149],"33-bus":[150],"network":[152],"PG&E":[155],"69-bus":[156],"network,":[158],"it":[160],"can":[161],"quickly":[162],"evaluate":[163],"effectively":[168]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
