{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2789958330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2800766","title":"A Simple Spatiotemporal Evolution Model of a Transmission Power Grid","display_name":"A Simple Spatiotemporal Evolution Model of a Transmission Power Grid","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-02-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2789958330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2800766","mag":"2789958330"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2018.2800766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2800766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/115579","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020723565","display_name":"Mart\u00ed Rosas-Casals","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-2601"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Marti Rosas-Casals","raw_affiliation_strings":["Sustainability Measurement and Modelling Lab, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya\u2013BarcelonaTech, Terrassa, Spain"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5243-2601","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sustainability Measurement and Modelling Lab, Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya\u2013BarcelonaTech, Terrassa, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074561818","display_name":"Sergi Valverde","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2150-9610"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11932220","display_name":"Instituci\u00f3 Catalana de Recerca i Estudis Avan\u00e7ats","ror":"https://ror.org/0371hy230","country_code":"ES","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11932220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I170486558","display_name":"Universitat Pompeu Fabra","ror":"https://ror.org/04n0g0b29","country_code":"ES","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}],"countries":["ES"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sergi Valverde","raw_affiliation_strings":["ICREA-Complex Systems Lab, Universitat Pompeu Fabra\u2013PRBB, Barcelona, Spain"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"ICREA-Complex Systems Lab, Universitat Pompeu Fabra\u2013PRBB, Barcelona, Spain","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11932220","https://openalex.org/I170486558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046878011","display_name":"Ricard V. Sol\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6974-1008"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1308548392","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ricard Sole","raw_affiliation_strings":["Santa Fe Institute, NM, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Santa Fe Institute, NM, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1308548392"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.9142,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7235365,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"4","first_page":"3747","last_page":"3754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11980","display_name":"Human Mobility and Location-Based Analysis","score":0.982699990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3313","display_name":"Transportation"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/33","display_name":"Social Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9660999774932861,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.6199219226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.594223141670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5904204249382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5776801109313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simple","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","score":0.5398276448249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fragility","display_name":"Fragility","score":0.5281448364257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.524882972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/population","display_name":"Population","score":0.4858131408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.4429139196872711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.43764322996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probability-distribution","display_name":"Probability distribution","score":0.42415690422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-model","display_name":"Network model","score":0.4229973256587982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/function","display_name":"Function (biology)","score":0.41884177923202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.3648323714733124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.15355315804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12014469504356384}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.6199219226837158},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.594223141670227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5904204249382019},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5776801109313965},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780586882","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7520643","display_name":"Simple (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.5398276448249817},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80191262","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5477668","display_name":"Fragility","level":2,"score":0.5281448364257812},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.524882972240448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.4858131408691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.4429139196872711},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.43764322996139526},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149441793","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q200726","display_name":"Probability distribution","level":2,"score":0.42415690422058105},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104122410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416406","display_name":"Network model","level":2,"score":0.4229973256587982},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C14036430","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3736076","display_name":"Function (biology)","level":2,"score":0.41884177923202515},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.3648323714733124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.15355315804481506},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12014469504356384},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147789679","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11372","display_name":"Physical chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78458016","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840400","display_name":"Evolutionary biology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2018.2800766","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2018.2800766","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/309548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/115579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"},{"id":"pmh:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/115579","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://hdl.handle.net/2117/115579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196262","display_name":"UPCommons institutional repository (Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I9617848","host_organization_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I9617848"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:recercat.cat:2072/309548","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2117/115579","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402147","display_name":"RECERCAT (Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210090028","host_organization_name":"Consorci de Serveis Universitaris de Catalunya","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210090028"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/submittedVersion"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","score":0.6499999761581421,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2757688282","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"FIS2016-77447-R","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","funder_display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312331","display_name":"Banco Santander","ror":"https://ror.org/017d1hs72"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320312777","display_name":"Santa Fe Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/01arysc35"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321837","display_name":"Ministerio de Econom\u00eda y Competitividad","ror":"https://ror.org/034900433"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323816","display_name":"Fundaci\u00f3n Bot\u00edn","ror":"https://ror.org/03zefme93"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320328447","display_name":"Universitat Polit\u00e8cnica de Catalunya","ror":"https://ror.org/03mb6wj31"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320330616","display_name":"Santander Universities","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335598","display_name":"Agencia Estatal de Investigaci\u00f3n","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W27285616","https://openalex.org/W1483514070","https://openalex.org/W1550212574","https://openalex.org/W1653902796","https://openalex.org/W1794262742","https://openalex.org/W1932416503","https://openalex.org/W1968686485","https://openalex.org/W1972792843","https://openalex.org/W1982276233","https://openalex.org/W1989681718","https://openalex.org/W1994955520","https://openalex.org/W2002525197","https://openalex.org/W2006769218","https://openalex.org/W2029109606","https://openalex.org/W2029173860","https://openalex.org/W2063539292","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2081283717","https://openalex.org/W2096055231","https://openalex.org/W2105808107","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2112847379","https://openalex.org/W2112920805","https://openalex.org/W2113146118","https://openalex.org/W2116173498","https://openalex.org/W2123561447","https://openalex.org/W2130476447","https://openalex.org/W2137109552","https://openalex.org/W2149055390","https://openalex.org/W2155202145","https://openalex.org/W2162170976","https://openalex.org/W2204345440","https://openalex.org/W2483078704","https://openalex.org/W2558745489","https://openalex.org/W2962983474","https://openalex.org/W3037085755","https://openalex.org/W3104945870","https://openalex.org/W3105195507","https://openalex.org/W3105251471","https://openalex.org/W4244585506","https://openalex.org/W4244643682","https://openalex.org/W4300425646"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1979571865","https://openalex.org/W4283651292","https://openalex.org/W2079972888","https://openalex.org/W3101696972","https://openalex.org/W2982196623","https://openalex.org/W1505219605","https://openalex.org/W1982511258","https://openalex.org/W2558906332","https://openalex.org/W4293569367","https://openalex.org/W4283074169"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,163],"paper,":[2],"we":[3],"present":[4],"a":[5,14,47,67,73,82,103,113,118,123,155],"model":[6,127],"for":[7,149,158],"the":[8,19,35,42,52,100,126,134],"spatial":[9],"and":[10,45,61,72,97,122],"temporal":[11],"evolution":[12,101],"of":[13,102,112,120,137,165],"particularly":[15],"large":[16],"human-made":[17],"network:":[18],"400-kV":[20],"French":[21],"transmission":[22,104],"power":[23,90],"grid.":[24],"This":[25],"is":[26],"based":[27],"on":[28],"1)":[29],"an":[30],"attachment":[31,115],"procedure":[32],"that":[33,78,87],"diminishes":[34],"connection":[36],"probability":[37,135],"between":[38],"two":[39],"nodes":[40],"as":[41,154],"network":[43,105,146],"grows":[44],"2)":[46],"coupled":[48],"cost":[49],"function":[50],"characterizing":[51],"available":[53],"budget":[54],"at":[55,81,140],"every":[56,141],"time":[57,124,142],"step.":[58],"Two":[59],"differentiated":[60],"consecutive":[62],"processes":[63],"can":[64,106,128],"be":[65,107,130],"distinguished:":[66],"first":[68],"global":[69],"space-filling":[70],"process":[71,77],"secondary":[74],"local":[75,83],"meshing":[76],"increases":[79],"connectivity":[80],"level.":[84],"Results":[85],"show":[86],"even":[88],"without":[89],"system":[91],"engineering":[92],"design":[93,160],"constraints":[94],"(i.e.,":[95],"population":[96],"energy":[98],"demand),":[99],"remarkably":[108],"explained":[109],"by":[110],"means":[111],"simple":[114],"procedure.":[116],"Given":[117],"distribution":[119,136],"resources":[121],"span,":[125],"also":[129],"used":[131],"to":[132],"generate":[133],"cable":[138],"lengths":[139],"step,":[143],"thus":[144],"facilitating":[145],"planning.":[147],"Implications":[148],"network's":[150],"fragility":[151],"are":[152],"suggested":[153],"starting":[156],"point":[157],"new":[159],"perspectives":[161],"in":[162],"kind":[164],"infrastructures.":[166]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}