{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2398970619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2016.2573680","title":"Adaptive Beaconing Approaches for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey","display_name":"Adaptive Beaconing Approaches for Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks: A Survey","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-07-07","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2398970619","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2016.2573680","mag":"2398970619"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2016.2573680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2016.2573680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.07329","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029493034","display_name":"Syed Adeel Ali Shah","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8610-3144"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Syed Adeel Ali Shah","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001400366","display_name":"Ejaz Ahmed","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6227-0650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ejaz Ahmed","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089615958","display_name":"Feng Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-1859"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, CN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8324-1859","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047438689","display_name":"Ahmad Karim","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4359-6628"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ahmad Karim","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069957039","display_name":"Muhammad Shiraz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0149-7413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I40597779","display_name":"Federal Urdu University","ror":"https://ror.org/02b52th27","country_code":"PK","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}],"countries":["PK"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Muhammad Shiraz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Federal Urdu University of Arts Sciences and Technology, Karachi, PK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Federal Urdu University of Arts Sciences and Technology, Karachi, PK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I40597779"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017116281","display_name":"Rafidah Md Noor","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-2390"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I33849332","display_name":"University of Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62","country_code":"MY","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}],"countries":["MY"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rafidah Md Noor","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6266-2390","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universiti Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Wilayah Persekutuan, MY","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I33849332"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":7.0404,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":89,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97462766,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"2","first_page":"1263","last_page":"1277"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10761","display_name":"Vehicular Ad Hoc Networks (VANETs)","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10246","display_name":"Mobile Ad Hoc Networks","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11896","display_name":"Opportunistic and Delay-Tolerant Networks","score":0.9932000041007996,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7451876401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vehicular-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","score":0.728277325630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","score":0.6833876967430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.627631664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-ad-hoc-network","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","score":0.41206198930740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2770349979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wireless","display_name":"Wireless","score":0.1869027316570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-packet","display_name":"Network packet","score":0.06878659129142761}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7451876401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192448918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682677","display_name":"Vehicular ad hoc network","level":4,"score":0.728277325630188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94523657","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Wireless ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.6833876967430115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.627631664276123},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91280400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4085781","display_name":"Mobile ad hoc network","level":3,"score":0.41206198930740356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2770349979400635},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C555944384","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q249","display_name":"Wireless","level":2,"score":0.1869027316570282},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158379750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q214111","display_name":"Network packet","level":2,"score":0.06878659129142761}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2016.2573680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2016.2573680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1605.07329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07329","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.07329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1605.07329","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1605.07329","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1605.07329","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":"2331-8422","issn":["2331-8422"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322604","display_name":"Universiti Malaya","ror":"https://ror.org/00rzspn62"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W284953988","https://openalex.org/W1535502926","https://openalex.org/W1572879849","https://openalex.org/W1965103749","https://openalex.org/W1974256253","https://openalex.org/W1977305217","https://openalex.org/W1978829581","https://openalex.org/W1989368898","https://openalex.org/W2002719705","https://openalex.org/W2002806733","https://openalex.org/W2003996511","https://openalex.org/W2027414550","https://openalex.org/W2033697762","https://openalex.org/W2036087188","https://openalex.org/W2036325288","https://openalex.org/W2038934461","https://openalex.org/W2040492806","https://openalex.org/W2046550652","https://openalex.org/W2051158716","https://openalex.org/W2052162965","https://openalex.org/W2054714810","https://openalex.org/W2054719951","https://openalex.org/W2056878913","https://openalex.org/W2061169587","https://openalex.org/W2064207224","https://openalex.org/W2065347866","https://openalex.org/W2066302425","https://openalex.org/W2066551074","https://openalex.org/W2067627652","https://openalex.org/W2068369660","https://openalex.org/W2077342963","https://openalex.org/W2079705392","https://openalex.org/W2103978752","https://openalex.org/W2105880464","https://openalex.org/W2110505033","https://openalex.org/W2112068827","https://openalex.org/W2113106715","https://openalex.org/W2113332165","https://openalex.org/W2116202027","https://openalex.org/W2116338005","https://openalex.org/W2117508555","https://openalex.org/W2119275390","https://openalex.org/W2121663923","https://openalex.org/W2123336771","https://openalex.org/W2123629741","https://openalex.org/W2123998683","https://openalex.org/W2132135454","https://openalex.org/W2137775453","https://openalex.org/W2139115648","https://openalex.org/W2139529640","https://openalex.org/W2139763629","https://openalex.org/W2150011154","https://openalex.org/W2156318802","https://openalex.org/W2157252590","https://openalex.org/W2160969684","https://openalex.org/W2161970655","https://openalex.org/W2162455895","https://openalex.org/W2164229844","https://openalex.org/W2166518244","https://openalex.org/W2166892967","https://openalex.org/W2324559139","https://openalex.org/W2331595182","https://openalex.org/W4233748705","https://openalex.org/W4235921807","https://openalex.org/W4250707973","https://openalex.org/W4253122078","https://openalex.org/W6634324711","https://openalex.org/W6677059599"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2027636740","https://openalex.org/W2163664197","https://openalex.org/W3035283282","https://openalex.org/W2062688728","https://openalex.org/W2768875466","https://openalex.org/W1591014886","https://openalex.org/W2061231656","https://openalex.org/W2551975114","https://openalex.org/W2061944504","https://openalex.org/W1123412569"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Vehicular":[0],"communication":[1],"requires":[2],"vehicles":[3],"to":[4,34,53,95],"self-organize":[5],"through":[6],"the":[7,18,23,35,38,45,49,66,81,84,90,104,107,115,119,125,145,158],"exchange":[8],"of":[9,26,37,51,71,87,103,106,118,127],"periodic":[10],"beacons.":[11],"Recent":[12],"analysis":[13],"on":[14,114,144],"beaconing":[15,21,74,91,99,120,128,137],"indicates":[16],"that":[17],"standards":[19,52],"for":[20],"restrict":[22],"desired":[24],"performance":[25,85],"vehicular":[27],"applications.":[28],"This":[29],"situation":[30,47],"can":[31],"be":[32],"attributed":[33],"quality":[36],"available":[39],"transmission":[40],"medium,":[41],"persistent":[42],"change":[43],"in":[44,157],"traffic":[46],"and":[48,68,83,147],"inability":[50],"cope":[54],"with":[55,111],"application":[56],"requirements.":[57],"To":[58,76],"this":[59,61],"end,":[60],"paper":[62,151],"is":[63,93,109,139,142],"motivated":[64],"by":[65,153],"classifications":[67],"capability":[69],"evaluations":[70],"existing":[72],"adaptive":[73],"approaches.":[75,121],"begin":[77],"with,":[78],"we":[79],"explore":[80],"anatomy":[82],"requirements":[86],"beaconing.":[88],"Then,":[89],"design":[92],"analyzed":[94],"introduce":[96],"a":[97],"design-based":[98],"taxonomy.":[100],"A":[101,134],"survey":[102],"state":[105],"art":[108],"conducted":[110],"an":[112],"emphasis":[113],"salient":[116],"features":[117],"We":[122],"also":[123],"evaluate":[124],"capabilities":[126],"approaches":[129,138],"using":[130],"several":[131],"key":[132],"parameters.":[133],"comparison":[135],"among":[136],"presented,":[140],"which":[141],"based":[143],"architectural":[146],"implementation":[148],"characteristics.":[149],"The":[150],"concludes":[152],"discussing":[154],"open":[155],"challenges":[156],"field.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-07-28T07:46:37.118299","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}