{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2318454007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2014.2346625","title":"Real-Time Locating Systems Using Active RFID for Internet of Things","display_name":"Real-Time Locating Systems Using Active RFID for Internet of Things","publication_year":2014,"publication_date":"2014-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2318454007","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2014.2346625","mag":"2318454007"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2014.2346625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2014.2346625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085335078","display_name":"Daqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3812-1225"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Daqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Software Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049154222","display_name":"Laurence T. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7986-4244"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Laurence Tianruo Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100337209","display_name":"Min Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0960-4447"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Min Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035948567","display_name":"Shengjie Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6109-2522"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I116953780","display_name":"Tongji University","ror":"https://ror.org/03rc6as71","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shengjie Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Lab of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Lab of Embedded System and Service Computing, Ministry of Education, Tongji University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039318240","display_name":"Minyi Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0034-2302"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Minyi Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100343712","display_name":"Yin Zhang\u22c6","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1772-0763"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47720641","display_name":"Huazhong University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00p991c53","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yin Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47720641"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5085335078"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I116953780"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":8.0874,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":215,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97965358,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"10","issue":"3","first_page":"1226","last_page":"1235"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10326","display_name":"Indoor and Outdoor Localization Technologies","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10986","display_name":"RFID technology advancements","score":0.9983000159263611,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11192","display_name":"Underwater Vehicles and Communication Systems","score":0.9939000010490417,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-locating-system","display_name":"Real-time locating system","score":0.810309648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7279531359672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multipath-propagation","display_name":"Multipath propagation","score":0.6478585004806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency-identification","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","score":0.611976146697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.5749763250350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transmission","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","score":0.5385774970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/internet-of-things","display_name":"Internet of Things","score":0.5310770869255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/schedule","display_name":"Schedule","score":0.46134430170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-deployment","display_name":"Software deployment","score":0.45913368463516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/identification","display_name":"Identification (biology)","score":0.4154420793056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.3407248556613922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.3140343427658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.22469526529312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.12907996773719788}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21552470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1141977","display_name":"Real-time locating system","level":2,"score":0.810309648513794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7279531359672546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C161218011","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11827794","display_name":"Multipath propagation","level":3,"score":0.6478585004806519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204222849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q104954","display_name":"Radio-frequency identification","level":2,"score":0.611976146697998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.5749763250350952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C761482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q118093","display_name":"Transmission (telecommunications)","level":2,"score":0.5385774970054626},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81860439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q251212","display_name":"Internet of Things","level":2,"score":0.5310770869255066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68387754","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7271585","display_name":"Schedule","level":2,"score":0.46134430170059204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105339364","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2297740","display_name":"Software deployment","level":2,"score":0.45913368463516235},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C116834253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2039217","display_name":"Identification (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4154420793056488},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.3407248556613922},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.3140343427658081},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.22469526529312134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.12907996773719788},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59822182","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q441","display_name":"Botany","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2014.2346625","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2014.2346625","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.47999998927116394}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1421823995","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61202025","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4005836112","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61261160502","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4166410561","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61272099","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4206444697","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2100219043","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7392081304","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2014CB340404","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","funder_display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7531653824","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61103185","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8261019817","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61472283","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8696596573","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"142006","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334945","funder_display_name":"Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320334945","display_name":"Fok Ying Tong Education Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/01mv9t934"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335777","display_name":"National Key Research and Development Program of China","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":38,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W127475754","https://openalex.org/W187539745","https://openalex.org/W1502277715","https://openalex.org/W1527948979","https://openalex.org/W1974503784","https://openalex.org/W1995113181","https://openalex.org/W2002810520","https://openalex.org/W2005059864","https://openalex.org/W2026904015","https://openalex.org/W2030196958","https://openalex.org/W2041423526","https://openalex.org/W2054269040","https://openalex.org/W2079013505","https://openalex.org/W2086883264","https://openalex.org/W2090702298","https://openalex.org/W2094204865","https://openalex.org/W2095688823","https://openalex.org/W2096971408","https://openalex.org/W2098600325","https://openalex.org/W2101417447","https://openalex.org/W2103684684","https://openalex.org/W2117190892","https://openalex.org/W2122167596","https://openalex.org/W2126665640","https://openalex.org/W2131194426","https://openalex.org/W2135215819","https://openalex.org/W2136986649","https://openalex.org/W2143818815","https://openalex.org/W2151756758","https://openalex.org/W2152167517","https://openalex.org/W2152226997","https://openalex.org/W2154285650","https://openalex.org/W2154871781","https://openalex.org/W2163993204","https://openalex.org/W2466063091","https://openalex.org/W2476493481","https://openalex.org/W2963511473","https://openalex.org/W3153827791"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4297440062","https://openalex.org/W2801087898","https://openalex.org/W2384083098","https://openalex.org/W2291327446","https://openalex.org/W163703678","https://openalex.org/W4402613463","https://openalex.org/W2041619656","https://openalex.org/W2006017420","https://openalex.org/W2093639614","https://openalex.org/W2081835455"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"proliferation":[1],"of":[2,5,48,87,106,169],"the":[3,77,104,130,167,170,176,180],"Internet":[4],"Things":[6],"(IoT)":[7],"has":[8],"fostered":[9],"growing":[10],"attention":[11],"to":[12,57,90,119,175],"real-time":[13],"locating":[14,41],"systems":[15,42],"(RTLSs)":[16],"using":[17,73,136],"radio":[18,59],"frequency":[19],"identification":[20],"(RFID)":[21],"for":[22,52,76,184],"asset":[23],"management,":[24],"which":[25,81],"can":[26,145],"automatically":[27],"identify":[28],"and":[29,62,162,179],"track":[30],"physical":[31],"objects":[32,83],"within":[33],"indoor":[34,40],"or":[35],"confined":[36],"environments.":[37],"Various":[38],"RFID":[39,75,121,126,138,187],"have":[43],"been":[44],"proposed.":[45],"However,":[46],"most":[47],"them":[49],"are":[50,150],"inappropriate":[51],"large-scale":[53,125,185],"IoT":[54],"applications":[55],"owing":[56],"severe":[58],"multipath,":[60,113],"diffraction,":[61],"reflection.":[63],"In":[64],"this":[65],"paper,":[66],"we":[67],"propose":[68],"a":[69,116,156],"newly":[70],"fashioned":[71],"RTLS":[72],"active":[74,143,186],"IoT,":[78],"i.e.,":[79],"iLocate,":[80],"locates":[82],"at":[84],"high":[85],"levels":[86],"accuracy":[88,178],"up":[89],"30":[91],"cm":[92],"with":[93,147,173],"ultralong":[94],"distance":[95],"transmission.":[96],"To":[97,110,123],"achieve":[98],"fine-grained":[99],"localization":[100,177],"accuracy,":[101],"iLocate":[102,114,128],"presents":[103],"concept":[105],"virtual":[107],"reference":[108],"tags.":[109],"overcome":[111],"signal":[112],"employs":[115],"frequency-hopping":[117],"technique":[118],"schedule":[120],"communication.":[122],"support":[124],"networks,":[127],"leverages":[129],"ZigBee.":[131],"We":[132],"implement":[133],"all":[134],"hardware":[135],"2.45-GHz":[137],"chips":[139],"so":[140],"that":[141,149],"each":[142],"tag":[144],"communicate":[146],"readers":[148],"around":[151],"1000":[152],"m":[153],"away":[154],"in":[155],"free":[157],"space.":[158],"Our":[159],"empirical":[160],"study":[161],"real":[163],"project":[164],"deployment":[165],"show":[166],"superiority":[168],"proposed":[171],"system":[172],"respect":[174],"data":[181],"transmission":[182],"rate":[183],"networks.":[188]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":20},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":24},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":28},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":53},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-05T17:49:38.594831","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}