{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2026281234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2013.2260696","title":"Data-Availability-Constrained Placement of PMUs and Communication Links in a Power System","display_name":"Data-Availability-Constrained Placement of PMUs and Communication Links in a Power System","publication_year":2013,"publication_date":"2013-10-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2026281234","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2013.2260696","mag":"2026281234"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2013.2260696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2013.2260696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086162549","display_name":"Jianzhuang Huang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Jianzhuang Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5087573345","display_name":"N. Eva Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0423-7163"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"N. Eva Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015218201","display_name":"Matthew Ruschmann","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I123946342","display_name":"Binghamton University","ror":"https://ror.org/008rmbt77","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matthew C. Ruschmann","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA#TAB#"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Binghamton University, Binghamton, NY, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Binghamton Univ., Binghamton, NY, USA#TAB#","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5086162549"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I123946342"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1281,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":34,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88222677,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"8","issue":"2","first_page":"483","last_page":"492"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10305","display_name":"Power System Optimization and Stability","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11941","display_name":"Power System Reliability and Maintenance","score":0.9980999827384949,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9973000288009644,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor","display_name":"Phasor","score":0.819185733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.6767160892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/phasor-measurement-unit","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","score":0.6066304445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/units-of-measurement","display_name":"Units of measurement","score":0.5772377252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.5033800005912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-network","display_name":"Telecommunications network","score":0.4966433644294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/binary-decision-diagram","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","score":0.4755798876285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/busbar","display_name":"Busbar","score":0.4517301321029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.42247089743614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/set","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","score":0.4211960732936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.40598541498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.37835952639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.37523841857910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.3564276397228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.15829452872276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.11868861317634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.10105520486831665}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176605952","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q827674","display_name":"Phasor","level":4,"score":0.819185733795166},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.6767160892486572},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778229166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8290","display_name":"Phasor measurement unit","level":5,"score":0.6066304445266724},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151233233","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47574","display_name":"Units of measurement","level":2,"score":0.5772377252578735},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.5033800005912781},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192126672","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1068715","display_name":"Telecommunications network","level":2,"score":0.4966433644294739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3309909","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q864155","display_name":"Binary decision diagram","level":2,"score":0.4755798876285553},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192690417","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030817","display_name":"Busbar","level":2,"score":0.4517301321029663},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.42247089743614197},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177264268","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1514741","display_name":"Set (abstract data type)","level":2,"score":0.4211960732936859},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.40598541498184204},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.37835952639579773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.37523841857910156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.3564276397228241},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.15829452872276306},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.11868861317634583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.10105520486831665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2013.2260696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2013.2260696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/16","display_name":"Peace, Justice and strong institutions","score":0.5899999737739563}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":26,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W208605634","https://openalex.org/W1607032092","https://openalex.org/W2008048828","https://openalex.org/W2029893971","https://openalex.org/W2037239293","https://openalex.org/W2044600597","https://openalex.org/W2056682823","https://openalex.org/W2064899320","https://openalex.org/W2072625268","https://openalex.org/W2093834621","https://openalex.org/W2096943410","https://openalex.org/W2133238120","https://openalex.org/W2134481991","https://openalex.org/W2134668949","https://openalex.org/W2155978258","https://openalex.org/W2162765501","https://openalex.org/W2165016645","https://openalex.org/W2170822375","https://openalex.org/W2216379852","https://openalex.org/W2482622582","https://openalex.org/W2487816258","https://openalex.org/W2985464133","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4297744580","https://openalex.org/W4299822097","https://openalex.org/W4302321873"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2028471916","https://openalex.org/W2547260311","https://openalex.org/W1589114377","https://openalex.org/W2154842468","https://openalex.org/W2536794900","https://openalex.org/W1538400183","https://openalex.org/W2564500233","https://openalex.org/W1995635042","https://openalex.org/W2999493000","https://openalex.org/W2025215636"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1,113],"presents":[2],"a":[3,7,19,34,40,55,85,97,128,134,138,156,190,234,242],"solution":[4,150],"to":[5,65,69,78,96,151,176,188,205,247],"placing":[6],"minimum":[8],"number":[9],"of":[10,27,47,57,99,109,118,209,241,249],"phasor":[11],"measurement":[12],"units":[13],"(PMUs)":[14],"and":[15,88,136,163,181,239],"communication":[16,71,139],"links":[17,91],"in":[18,111,155],"power":[20,172,192,197,214],"system":[21,173,193,215],"so":[22,121],"that":[23,122,248],"the":[24,45,104,116,149,178,207,250],"steady-state":[25],"availability":[26,49,101],"synchrophasor":[28,48,93,100],"data":[29,90],"at":[30,103,133],"each":[31],"bus":[32,135],"meets":[33],"prescribed":[35],"level.":[36],"For":[37],"this":[38,112],"purpose,":[39],"Markov":[41],"model":[42,53],"suitable":[43],"for":[44,83,92],"evaluation":[46],"is":[50,174,203],"built.":[51],"The":[52,73,106,228,237],"contains":[54],"set":[56,98],"binary":[58],"decision":[59,74,119],"variables":[60,75,120],"representing":[61],"actions":[62],"or":[63,68],"inactions":[64],"maintain":[66],"PMUs":[67],"utilize":[70],"links.":[72],"are":[76,168,184,231,245],"solved":[77],"minimize":[79],"an":[80,217],"expected":[81],"cost":[82],"maintaining":[84],"PMU":[86,129,152,166],"network":[87,153],"utilizing":[89],"inference,":[94],"subject":[95],"requirements":[102],"buses.":[105],"new":[107],"aspects":[108],"development":[110],"concern":[114],"first":[115],"selection":[117],"their":[123],"solutions":[124],"immediately":[125],"imply":[126],"whether":[127,137],"should":[130,141],"be":[131,142],"placed":[132],"link":[140],"established":[143],"between":[144],"two":[145],"buses":[146,202],"and,":[147],"second,":[148],"placement":[154,182,220],"large-scale":[157],"electric":[158],"network.":[159],"In":[160],"addition,":[161],"permanent":[162],"random":[164],"intermittent":[165],"outages":[167],"modeled.":[169],"A":[170,186],"five-bus":[171],"used":[175],"demonstrate":[177],"problem":[179,221,244],"formulation,":[180],"results":[183],"presented.":[185],"method":[187],"treat":[189],"large":[191],"as":[194],"interconnected":[195],"smaller":[196,213],"systems":[198],"with":[199,222],"common":[200],"boundary":[201,226],"proposed":[204],"address":[206],"curse":[208],"dimensionality":[210],"encountered.":[211],"Each":[212],"formulates":[216],"independent":[218],"optimal":[219],"constraints":[223],"on":[224],"matching":[225],"placement.":[227],"steps":[229],"involved":[230],"illustrated":[232],"through":[233],"14-bus":[235],"system.":[236],"complexity":[238],"optimality":[240],"divided":[243],"compared":[246],"original":[251],"problem.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-02-27T16:54:17.756197","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}