{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2052651125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2198138","title":"A System Engineering Analysis of Highly Adaptive Small Satellites","display_name":"A System Engineering Analysis of Highly Adaptive Small Satellites","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-05-30","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2052651125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2198138","mag":"2052651125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2012.2198138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2198138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025638636","display_name":"Sunday Ekpo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9219-3759"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sunday C. Ekpo","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5040293577","display_name":"Danielle George","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9982-0230"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I28407311","display_name":"University of Manchester","ror":"https://ror.org/027m9bs27","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Danielle George","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, , UK"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Electron. Eng., Univ. of Manchester, Manchester, , UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I28407311"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":52.5132,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":37,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99494957,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"7","issue":"4","first_page":"642","last_page":"648"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12449","display_name":"Spacecraft Design and Technology","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12042","display_name":"Satellite Communication Systems","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11701","display_name":"Space Satellite Systems and Control","score":0.984499990940094,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft","display_name":"Spacecraft","score":0.8554309606552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.6618530750274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-exploration","display_name":"Space exploration","score":0.5212831497192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spacecraft-design","display_name":"Spacecraft design","score":0.5210156440734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/low-earth-orbit","display_name":"Low earth orbit","score":0.5192477703094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.48580265045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/space-technology","display_name":"Space technology","score":0.4584057629108429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.45788776874542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.41463911533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.3972734808921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.39509156346321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.2894176244735718}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C29829512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q40218","display_name":"Spacecraft","level":2,"score":0.8554309606552124},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.6618530750274658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104060986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180046","display_name":"Space exploration","level":2,"score":0.5212831497192383},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C551646850","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7572667","display_name":"Spacecraft design","level":3,"score":0.5210156440734863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018325918","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663611","display_name":"Low earth orbit","level":3,"score":0.5192477703094482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.48580265045166016},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77304879","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q211485","display_name":"Space technology","level":2,"score":0.4584057629108429},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.45788776874542236},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.41463911533355713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3972734808921814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.39509156346321106},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.2894176244735718},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2012.2198138","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2198138","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":12,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W586125619","https://openalex.org/W1546994908","https://openalex.org/W1889014048","https://openalex.org/W1974707543","https://openalex.org/W1988096683","https://openalex.org/W2014442770","https://openalex.org/W2088852274","https://openalex.org/W2110171964","https://openalex.org/W2122163262","https://openalex.org/W2122582378","https://openalex.org/W2147337062","https://openalex.org/W4246725854"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2159094884","https://openalex.org/W1589553868","https://openalex.org/W2734340365","https://openalex.org/W2372283845","https://openalex.org/W2075623787","https://openalex.org/W4317636663","https://openalex.org/W2073512859","https://openalex.org/W2051622862","https://openalex.org/W1964932009","https://openalex.org/W3170784365"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Spacecraft":[0],"systems":[1,13,43,140],"have":[2,85,142],"undergone":[3],"tremendous":[4],"system-level":[5],"transformations":[6],"following":[7],"advances":[8],"in":[9,78],"subsubsystems,":[10],"subsystems,":[11],"and":[12,15,23,46,58,89,109,122,130],"designs":[14],"technologies.":[16],"Furthermore,":[17],"the":[18,62,95,120,136],"ever":[19],"expanding":[20],"space":[21,42,139],"applications":[22],"entrants":[24],"necessitate":[25],"a":[26,48,75,112],"holistic":[27],"review":[28],"of":[29,68,124,138],"current":[30],"spacecraft":[31,107],"system":[32],"engineering":[33,44],"(SE)":[34],"margins.":[35,65],"This":[36,133],"paper":[37],"seeks":[38],"to":[39,105],"examine":[40],"contemporary":[41],"procedures":[45],"develop":[47],"corresponding":[49],"SE":[50,64,100,114],"analysis":[51,115],"tool":[52],"for":[53,74],"next-generation":[54],"small":[55,71],"satellites.":[56,132],"Mass":[57],"power":[59],"budgets":[60],"are":[61,82],"considered":[63],"Case":[66],"studies":[67],"highly":[69],"adaptive":[70],"satellites":[72],"(HASS)":[73],"meteorology":[76],"mission":[77],"low":[79],"earth":[80],"orbit":[81],"presented.":[83],"HASS":[84],"demonstrated":[86],"mass-,":[87],"power-,":[88],"cost-savings":[90],"with":[91],"advanced":[92],"capabilities":[93],"than":[94],"conventional":[96],"ones.":[97],"The":[98],"presented":[99],"procedure":[101],"can":[102],"be":[103],"extended":[104],"any":[106],"category":[108],"mission.":[110],"As":[111],"capability-based":[113],"tool,":[116],"it":[117],"will":[118,134],"enable":[119],"design":[121],"development":[123],"lightweight,":[125],"reliable,":[126],"adaptive,":[127],"optimal,":[128],"multifunctional,":[129],"economical":[131],"enhance":[135],"provision":[137],"that":[141],"postmission":[143],"reapplications":[144],"capability.":[145]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}