{"id":"https://openalex.org/W1998832064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2192054","title":"A New Model for Growing Social Networks","display_name":"A New Model for Growing Social Networks","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-04-27","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W1998832064","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2192054","mag":"1998832064"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2012.2192054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2192054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046098033","display_name":"Arturo Buscarino","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5782-8982"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. Buscarino","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","University of Catania , Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Catania , Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045809433","display_name":"Mattia Frasca","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4361-0576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M. Frasca","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","University of Catania , Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Catania , Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043670176","display_name":"Luigi Fortuna","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2285-2979"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"L. Fortuna","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","University of Catania , Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Catania , Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018791454","display_name":"Angelo Sarra Fiore","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7380-6089"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I39063666","display_name":"University of Catania","ror":"https://ror.org/03a64bh57","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"A. S. Fiore","raw_affiliation_strings":["Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","University of Catania , Catania, Italy"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Universita Catania, Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Catania , Catania, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I39063666"],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1328,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":8,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.75805904,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"3","first_page":"531","last_page":"538"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10064","display_name":"Complex Network Analysis Techniques","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12592","display_name":"Opinion Dynamics and Social Influence","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3109","display_name":"Statistical and Nonlinear Physics"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/31","display_name":"Physics and Astronomy"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10742","display_name":"Peer-to-Peer Network Technologies","score":0.998199999332428,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/betweenness-centrality","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","score":0.8872877955436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cluster-analysis","display_name":"Cluster analysis","score":0.709113359451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/node","display_name":"Node (physics)","score":0.6576082110404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6428328156471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/average-path-length","display_name":"Average path length","score":0.6422328352928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/clustering-coefficient","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","score":0.6254935264587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/degree-distribution","display_name":"Degree distribution","score":0.5942367315292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/division","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","score":0.5392085909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-network","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","score":0.5320215225219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/complex-network","display_name":"Complex network","score":0.5144129395484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5028452277183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-model","display_name":"Network model","score":0.4974060356616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/hierarchical-network-model","display_name":"Hierarchical network model","score":0.4878070652484894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/path","display_name":"Path (computing)","score":0.48507919907569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/preferential-attachment","display_name":"Preferential attachment","score":0.4723549783229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/key","display_name":"Key (lock)","score":0.45859494805336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mechanism","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","score":0.4229919910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/network-formation","display_name":"Network formation","score":0.41865861415863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/theoretical-computer-science","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","score":0.29210424423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-mining","display_name":"Data mining","score":0.2738756537437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.260968416929245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.25037384033203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/centrality","display_name":"Centrality","score":0.18772149085998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.16031697392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/shortest-path-problem","display_name":"Shortest path problem","score":0.12458693981170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.11846396327018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/social-media","display_name":"Social media","score":0.10987746715545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10797119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.09595677256584167}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C117045392","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4899215","display_name":"Betweenness centrality","level":3,"score":0.8872877955436707},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73555534","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q622825","display_name":"Cluster analysis","level":2,"score":0.709113359451294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62611344","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1062658","display_name":"Node (physics)","level":2,"score":0.6576082110404968},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6428328156471252},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91886571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q432520","display_name":"Average path length","level":4,"score":0.6422328352928162},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22047676","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q898680","display_name":"Clustering coefficient","level":3,"score":0.6254935264587402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87414783","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1002603","display_name":"Degree distribution","level":3,"score":0.5942367315292358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C60798267","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1226939","display_name":"Division (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.5392085909843445},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C4727928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17164759","display_name":"Social network (sociolinguistics)","level":3,"score":0.5320215225219727},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C34947359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q665189","display_name":"Complex network","level":2,"score":0.5144129395484924},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5028452277183533},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104122410","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1416406","display_name":"Network model","level":2,"score":0.4974060356616974},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C64900535","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5753111","display_name":"Hierarchical network model","level":3,"score":0.4878070652484894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777735758","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q817765","display_name":"Path (computing)","level":2,"score":0.48507919907569885},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780600066","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239828","display_name":"Preferential attachment","level":3,"score":0.4723549783229828},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26517878","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228039","display_name":"Key (lock)","level":2,"score":0.45859494805336},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89611455","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6804646","display_name":"Mechanism (biology)","level":2,"score":0.4229919910430908},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68416499","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7001033","display_name":"Network formation","level":2,"score":0.41865861415863037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C80444323","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2878974","display_name":"Theoretical computer science","level":1,"score":0.29210424423217773},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124101348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q172491","display_name":"Data mining","level":1,"score":0.2738756537437439},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.260968416929245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.25037384033203125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C53811970","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5062194","display_name":"Centrality","level":2,"score":0.18772149085998535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.16031697392463684},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22590252","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1058754","display_name":"Shortest path problem","level":3,"score":0.12458693981170654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.11846396327018738},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518677369","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q202833","display_name":"Social media","level":2,"score":0.10987746715545654},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10797119140625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.09595677256584167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132525143","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141488","display_name":"Graph","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111472728","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9471","display_name":"Epistemology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66938386","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q633538","display_name":"Structural engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114614502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q76592","display_name":"Combinatorics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94375191","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11205","display_name":"Arithmetic","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2012.2192054","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2012.2192054","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/10","display_name":"Reduced inequalities","score":0.699999988079071}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":22,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1573579329","https://openalex.org/W1582019318","https://openalex.org/W1953975752","https://openalex.org/W1971421925","https://openalex.org/W1990271487","https://openalex.org/W1994593142","https://openalex.org/W2008620264","https://openalex.org/W2026117541","https://openalex.org/W2032516423","https://openalex.org/W2038518475","https://openalex.org/W2070722739","https://openalex.org/W2099674897","https://openalex.org/W2112090702","https://openalex.org/W2124637492","https://openalex.org/W2131681506","https://openalex.org/W2145845082","https://openalex.org/W2164727176","https://openalex.org/W3099768174","https://openalex.org/W3100447784","https://openalex.org/W3123255541","https://openalex.org/W6634264458","https://openalex.org/W6640570641"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2361239511","https://openalex.org/W2357702059","https://openalex.org/W1560913374","https://openalex.org/W2949141875","https://openalex.org/W1580095423","https://openalex.org/W2387601157","https://openalex.org/W3125826318","https://openalex.org/W2004548269","https://openalex.org/W47248530","https://openalex.org/W2944759572"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,42],"paper,":[2],"a":[3,29],"new":[4],"model":[5,17,43],"of":[6,15,26,32,54,58],"real":[7,33],"social":[8,34],"networks":[9,47],"is":[10,18],"introduced.":[11],"The":[12],"main":[13],"characteristic":[14,60],"the":[16,24,59],"an":[19],"attachment":[20],"mechanism":[21],"based":[22],"on":[23],"existence":[25],"network":[27,77],"communities,":[28],"key":[30],"feature":[31],"networks.":[35],"Using":[36],"numerical":[37],"simulations,":[38],"we":[39],"show":[40],"how":[41],"shares":[44],"with":[45],"these":[46],"several":[48],"peculiarities":[49],"(such":[50],"as":[51],"high":[52],"levels":[53],"clustering,":[55],"low":[56],"values":[57],"path":[61],"length":[62],"and":[63,69],"node":[64],"betweenness,":[65],"division":[66],"into":[67],"communities":[68],"heterogeneous":[70],"degree":[71],"distribution),":[72],"not":[73],"captured":[74],"in":[75],"other":[76],"models.":[78]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}