{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2144801860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2163013","title":"Impact of Distributed Generations With Energy Storage Devices on the Electric Grid","display_name":"Impact of Distributed Generations With Energy Storage Devices on the Electric Grid","publication_year":2012,"publication_date":"2012-01-25","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2144801860","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2163013","mag":"2144801860"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2011.2163013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2163013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/06d7baf5-92ad-477f-8d76-76fe94a303b3/download","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028171150","display_name":"Anurag K. Srivastava","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3518-8018"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I72951846","display_name":"Washington State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05dk0ce17","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anurag K. Srivastava","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Sch. of Electr. Eng. & Comput. Sci.,, Washington State Univ., Pullman, WA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I72951846"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100893748","display_name":"Aarti Asok Kumar","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Aarti Asok Kumar","raw_affiliation_strings":["LCG Counsulting, Los Altos, CA, USA","LCG Consulting, Los Altos, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"LCG Counsulting, Los Altos, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"LCG Consulting, Los Altos, CA, USA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5038769085","display_name":"Noel N. Schulz","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0787-6246"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","display_name":"Kansas State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05p1j8758","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Noel N. Schulz","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Kansas State University, Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Dept. of Electr. & Comput. Eng., Kansas State Univ., Manhattan, KS, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2645,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2645},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":32.9962,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":174,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99733734,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"6","issue":"1","first_page":"110","last_page":"117"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10223","display_name":"Microgrid Control and Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13183","display_name":"Islanding Detection in Power Systems","score":0.9979000091552734,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10454","display_name":"Optimal Power Flow Distribution","score":0.9973999857902527,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-generation","display_name":"Distributed generation","score":0.7232773900032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/energy-storage","display_name":"Energy storage","score":0.7177454233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/renewable-energy","display_name":"Renewable energy","score":0.6437884569168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grid","display_name":"Grid","score":0.4758602976799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.4533589780330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43478280305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electric-power-system","display_name":"Electric power system","score":0.4340358376502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaics","display_name":"Photovoltaics","score":0.43227261304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.4171360731124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/automotive-engineering","display_name":"Automotive engineering","score":0.3872706890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reliability-engineering","display_name":"Reliability engineering","score":0.3467881977558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/photovoltaic-system","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","score":0.3308764696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.23504358530044556}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C544738498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q861135","display_name":"Distributed generation","level":3,"score":0.7232773900032043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73916439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q837718","display_name":"Energy storage","level":3,"score":0.7177454233169556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188573790","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12705","display_name":"Renewable energy","level":2,"score":0.6437884569168091},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187691185","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2020720","display_name":"Grid","level":2,"score":0.4758602976799011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.4533589780330658},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43478280305862427},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89227174","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2388981","display_name":"Electric power system","level":3,"score":0.4340358376502991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C542589376","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192127","display_name":"Photovoltaics","level":3,"score":0.43227261304855347},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.4171360731124878},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C171146098","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q124192","display_name":"Automotive engineering","level":1,"score":0.3872706890106201},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C200601418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2193887","display_name":"Reliability engineering","level":1,"score":0.3467881977558136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41291067","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1897785","display_name":"Photovoltaic system","level":2,"score":0.3308764696121216},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.23504358530044556},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2011.2163013","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2163013","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/15273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15273","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/06d7baf5-92ad-477f-8d76-76fe94a303b3/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:krex.k-state.edu:2097/15273","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://hdl.handle.net/2097/15273","pdf_url":"https://krex.k-state.edu/bitstreams/06d7baf5-92ad-477f-8d76-76fe94a303b3/download","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306402339","display_name":"K-State Research Exchange (Kansas State University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I189590672","host_organization_name":"Kansas State University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I189590672"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8600000143051147,"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306084","display_name":"U.S. Department of Energy","ror":"https://ror.org/01bj3aw27"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306132","display_name":"American Society for Engineering Education","ror":"https://ror.org/03ac64295"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320309637","display_name":"Mississippi State University","ror":"https://ror.org/0432jq872"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144801860.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2144801860.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":34,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1266649199","https://openalex.org/W1542785498","https://openalex.org/W1549805940","https://openalex.org/W1573847156","https://openalex.org/W1592575299","https://openalex.org/W1763243278","https://openalex.org/W1995533518","https://openalex.org/W2002785432","https://openalex.org/W2011339307","https://openalex.org/W2083842234","https://openalex.org/W2085426026","https://openalex.org/W2097841338","https://openalex.org/W2101702071","https://openalex.org/W2113437530","https://openalex.org/W2113761147","https://openalex.org/W2124575294","https://openalex.org/W2125744429","https://openalex.org/W2130218279","https://openalex.org/W2135406206","https://openalex.org/W2146331229","https://openalex.org/W2151473996","https://openalex.org/W2153292828","https://openalex.org/W2154995472","https://openalex.org/W2157681197","https://openalex.org/W2158701335","https://openalex.org/W2159503719","https://openalex.org/W2161073506","https://openalex.org/W2163145169","https://openalex.org/W2166130125","https://openalex.org/W2204115561","https://openalex.org/W2278926228","https://openalex.org/W2544568703","https://openalex.org/W3147537413","https://openalex.org/W4285719527"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2740431185","https://openalex.org/W2111287004","https://openalex.org/W394760994","https://openalex.org/W2386968573","https://openalex.org/W2395064349","https://openalex.org/W2034374297","https://openalex.org/W4292373487","https://openalex.org/W423694295","https://openalex.org/W4285018765","https://openalex.org/W4310584159"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,86,109],"commonly":[1],"used":[2,30],"distributed":[3,75],"generations":[4],"(DG)":[5],"technologies":[6,161],"include":[7],"wind":[8],"generators,":[9],"photovoltaics,":[10],"and":[11,42,53,61,71,99,107,116,121,125,162,188],"biomass":[12],"generators":[13,76],"with":[14,78,97,158],"their":[15],"sizes":[16],"varying":[17],"between":[18],"several":[19],"kW":[20],"to":[21,31,39,43,55,142],"a":[22,95,105,144],"few":[23],"MW.":[24],"Energy":[25,137],"storage":[26,52,80,101,138,164,190],"devices":[27,81,139,165,191],"are":[28,111,132,140,166],"generally":[29],"smooth":[32],"variations":[33],"in":[34,134],"DG's":[35],"MW":[36],"output":[37],"due":[38],"inherent":[40],"unpredictability":[41],"minimize":[44],"exchange":[45],"of":[46,74,94,123,129,155,186],"power":[47],"from":[48],"grid.":[49],"Connecting":[50],"the":[51,56,69,83,91,130,135,153,156,169,180],"DGs":[54,98,110,131,187],"grid":[57],"have":[58,143],"both":[59],"technical":[60,70,87],"economic":[62,72,151],"impacts.":[63],"This":[64],"paper":[65],"aims":[66],"at":[67],"analyzing":[68,90],"impacts":[73],"along":[77],"energy":[79,100,163,189],"on":[82,147],"distribution":[84],"system.":[85],"analysis":[88,181],"includes":[89],"transient":[92,148],"stability":[93],"system":[96,157],"devices,":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"battery":[106],"ultracapacitor.":[108],"represented":[112],"by":[113],"small":[114],"synchronous":[115],"induction":[117],"generators.":[118],"Different":[119],"types":[120],"locations":[122],"faults":[124],"different":[126,159],"penetration":[127],"levels":[128],"considered":[133],"analysis.":[136],"found":[141],"positive":[145],"impact":[146],"stability.":[149],"For":[150],"analysis,":[152],"costs":[154],"DG":[160],"compared":[167,193],"using":[168],"software":[170],"tool":[171],"\u201chybrid":[172],"optimization":[173],"model":[174],"for":[175,182],"electric":[176],"renewables":[177],"(HOMER).\u201d":[178],"Finally,":[179],"cost":[183],"versus":[184],"benefits":[185],"is":[192],"briefly.":[194]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":18},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":4}],"updated_date":"2026-08-21T09:56:20.448147","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}