{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2104981071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2158680","title":"Through-Life NEC Scenario Development","display_name":"Through-Life NEC Scenario Development","publication_year":2011,"publication_date":"2011-06-21","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2104981071","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2158680","mag":"2104981071"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2011.2158680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2158680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Through-life_NEC_scenario_development/9562958","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032211954","display_name":"Esmond Urwin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4626-2172"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Esmond N. Urwin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016508883","display_name":"David J. Gunton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210143731","display_name":"BAE Systems (United Kingdom)","ror":"https://ror.org/04p8ejq70","country_code":"GB","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"David J. Gunton","raw_affiliation_strings":["BAE Systems Advanced Technology Centre, Chelmsford, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"BAE Systems Advanced Technology Centre, Chelmsford, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210143731"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110323127","display_name":"Simon Reay Atkinson","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I241749","display_name":"University of Cambridge","ror":"https://ror.org/013meh722","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2800655636","display_name":"Royal Navy","ror":"https://ror.org/003r53j91","country_code":"GB","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2800655636"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Simon Reay Atkinson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","Royal Navy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cambridge University, Cambridge, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I241749"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Royal Navy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I2800655636"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026424295","display_name":"Andrew J. Daw","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew J. Daw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Harmonic Ltd., Ilminster, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Harmonic Ltd., Ilminster, UK","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039851083","display_name":"Michael Henshaw","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0511-179X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","display_name":"Loughborough University","ror":"https://ror.org/04vg4w365","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Michael J. deC Henshaw","raw_affiliation_strings":["Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Loughborough University, Leicestershire, UK","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5032211954"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6567,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":6,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.77660003,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"3","first_page":"342","last_page":"351"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12000","display_name":"Systems Engineering Methodologies and Applications","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11810","display_name":"Complex Systems and Decision Making","score":0.9988999962806702,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1803","display_name":"Management Science and Operations Research"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/18","display_name":"Decision Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14306","display_name":"Technology Assessment and Management","score":0.9922999739646912,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multidisciplinary-approach","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","score":0.6805400848388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6759549379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process","display_name":"Process (computing)","score":0.5903571844100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/probabilistic-logic","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","score":0.5364921689033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/domain","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","score":0.4986577033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/systems-engineering","display_name":"Systems engineering","score":0.49029281735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/class","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","score":0.4546334147453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/focus","display_name":"Focus (optics)","score":0.4129287004470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/process-management","display_name":"Process management","score":0.40258386731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/risk-analysis","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","score":0.3818042278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-science","display_name":"Data science","score":0.3507394790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/software-engineering","display_name":"Software engineering","score":0.3464970588684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21711990237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.15113887190818787}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22467394","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849359","display_name":"Multidisciplinary approach","level":2,"score":0.6805400848388672},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6759549379348755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98045186","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205663","display_name":"Process (computing)","level":2,"score":0.5903571844100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49937458","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2599292","display_name":"Probabilistic logic","level":2,"score":0.5364921689033508},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36503486","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11235244","display_name":"Domain (mathematical analysis)","level":2,"score":0.4986577033996582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.49029281735420227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777212361","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5127848","display_name":"Class (philosophy)","level":2,"score":0.4546334147453308},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192209626","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190909","display_name":"Focus (optics)","level":2,"score":0.4129287004470825},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C195094911","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14167904","display_name":"Process management","level":1,"score":0.40258386731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112930515","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4389547","display_name":"Risk analysis (engineering)","level":1,"score":0.3818042278289795},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2522767166","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2374463","display_name":"Data science","level":1,"score":0.3507394790649414},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115903868","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q80993","display_name":"Software engineering","level":1,"score":0.3464970588684082},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21711990237236023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.15113887190818787},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C36289849","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q34749","display_name":"Social science","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71924100","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11190","display_name":"Medicine","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2011.2158680","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2011.2158680","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9562958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Through-life_NEC_scenario_development/9562958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:dspace.lboro.ac.uk:2134/9126","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://dspace.lboro.ac.uk/2134/9126","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401023","display_name":"Loughborough University Institutional Repository (Loughborough University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I143804889","host_organization_name":"Loughborough University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I143804889"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/9562958","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":null,"pdf_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Through-life_NEC_scenario_development/9562958","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-nc-nd","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-nc-nd","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Industry, innovation and infrastructure","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/9","score":0.5}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":true,"pdf":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104981071.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2104981071.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W323342818","https://openalex.org/W1483382233","https://openalex.org/W1489613933","https://openalex.org/W1500145736","https://openalex.org/W1546325558","https://openalex.org/W1594282464","https://openalex.org/W2000149314","https://openalex.org/W2006235788","https://openalex.org/W2022128579","https://openalex.org/W2027515180","https://openalex.org/W2036341003","https://openalex.org/W2040090261","https://openalex.org/W2053472669","https://openalex.org/W2066470190","https://openalex.org/W2067111606","https://openalex.org/W2107554511","https://openalex.org/W2108719363","https://openalex.org/W2134995999","https://openalex.org/W2135100044","https://openalex.org/W2141175749","https://openalex.org/W2153033399","https://openalex.org/W2153646932","https://openalex.org/W2981221597","https://openalex.org/W3121749293","https://openalex.org/W4256164275","https://openalex.org/W6628690077","https://openalex.org/W6676084293"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4286508873","https://openalex.org/W2185045523","https://openalex.org/W2175024588","https://openalex.org/W156969523","https://openalex.org/W1982406023","https://openalex.org/W2007640890","https://openalex.org/W2110615888","https://openalex.org/W3031598356","https://openalex.org/W2729605695","https://openalex.org/W2368237856"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Scenarios":[0],"are":[1,53],"an":[2,111,133],"important":[3],"planning":[4],"tool":[5,114],"used":[6,22],"by":[7,55],"individuals,":[8],"businesses":[9],"and":[10,30,78],"governments":[11],"(especially":[12],"in":[13,49,100,132],"the":[14,20,68,72,82,154],"military":[15],"domain),":[16],"but":[17],"many":[18],"of":[19,34,70,75,102,107,129,136,146,157],"currently":[21],"approaches":[23],"focus":[24],"solely":[25],"on":[26],"acute":[27],"probabilistic":[28],"timeframes":[29,52],"specific":[31],"metricated":[32],"instances":[33],"possible":[35],"future":[36],"states.":[37],"Using":[38],"a":[39,46,88,91,95,143],"mixed":[40],"method":[41],"research":[42,98,122,139],"methodology,":[43],"we":[44],"develop":[45],"scenario":[47,89,108,126,147,158],"approach":[48],"which":[50],"multiple":[51,130],"accommodated":[54],"fitting":[56],"vignettes":[57],"within":[58,115,153],"each":[59],"other":[60],"to":[61,85],"represent":[62],"different":[63],"time":[64],"levels.":[65],"This":[66],"has":[67],"advantage":[69],"presenting":[71],"end-to-end":[73],"process":[74,106],"capability":[76],"development":[77],"instantiation.":[79],"We":[80,141],"describe":[81],"methodology":[83],"employed":[84],"generate":[86],"such":[87],"as":[90],"demonstration":[92,135],"aid":[93],"for":[94,151],"large,":[96],"multidisciplinary":[97],"program":[99,117],"systems":[101,103,137],"engineering.":[104],"The":[105,124],"generation":[109],"was":[110],"effective":[112],"integration":[113],"this":[116],"(that":[118],"included":[119],"twelve":[120],"distributed":[121],"groups).":[123],"resultant":[125],"enabled":[127],"engagement":[128],"stakeholders":[131],"integrated":[134],"related":[138],"outputs.":[140],"recommend":[142],"new":[144],"class":[145],"(a":[148],"\u201cresearch":[149],"scenario\u201d)":[150],"incorporation":[152],"standard":[155],"classifications":[156],"types.":[159]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-04-04T16:13:02.066488","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}