{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2170938829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2010.2090400","title":"An Anticipative Crowd Management System Preventing Clogging in Exits During Pedestrian Evacuation Processes","display_name":"An Anticipative Crowd Management System Preventing Clogging in Exits During Pedestrian Evacuation Processes","publication_year":2010,"publication_date":"2010-12-11","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2170938829","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2010.2090400","mag":"2170938829"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2010.2090400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2010.2090400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025143716","display_name":"Ioakeim G. Georgoudas","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4244-0616"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioakeim G. Georgoudas","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratory of Electronics, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratory of Electronics, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008924272","display_name":"Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8240-484X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Georgios Ch. Sirakoulis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratory of Electronics, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratory of Electronics, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049683515","display_name":"Ioannis Andreadis","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1703-9633"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I147962203","display_name":"Democritus University of Thrace","ror":"https://ror.org/03bfqnx40","country_code":"GR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}],"countries":["GR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ioannis Th. Andreadis","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratory of Electronics, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering Laboratory of Electronics, Democritus University of Thrace, Xanthi, Greece","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I147962203"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":3.297,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":62,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.92126578,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"5","issue":"1","first_page":"129","last_page":"141"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11500","display_name":"Evacuation and Crowd Dynamics","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10331","display_name":"Video Surveillance and Tracking Methods","score":0.9825999736785889,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12325","display_name":"Urban Design and Spatial Analysis","score":0.9817000031471252,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2215","display_name":"Building and Construction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pedestrian","display_name":"Pedestrian","score":0.7019932270050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cellular-automaton","display_name":"Cellular automaton","score":0.6729733943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.662461519241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5993191003799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.4991118907928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/tracking","display_name":"Tracking (education)","score":0.4412168264389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/crowds","display_name":"Crowds","score":0.41684579849243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/real-time-computing","display_name":"Real-time computing","score":0.3812544345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3169049918651581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.21203404664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transport-engineering","display_name":"Transport engineering","score":0.17878538370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.14153555035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.08290597796440125}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777113093","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221488","display_name":"Pedestrian","level":2,"score":0.7019932270050049},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C35527583","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189156","display_name":"Cellular automaton","level":2,"score":0.6729733943939209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.662461519241333},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5993191003799438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.4991118907928467},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775936607","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466845","display_name":"Tracking (education)","level":2,"score":0.4412168264389038},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777852691","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q13430821","display_name":"Crowds","level":2,"score":0.41684579849243164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.3812544345855713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3169049918651581},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.21203404664993286},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22212356","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775325","display_name":"Transport engineering","level":1,"score":0.17878538370132446},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.14153555035591125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.08290597796440125},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19417346","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7922","display_name":"Pedagogy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2010.2090400","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2010.2090400","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities","score":0.6100000143051147}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W573524067","https://openalex.org/W1584634559","https://openalex.org/W1753278265","https://openalex.org/W1762217094","https://openalex.org/W1854505609","https://openalex.org/W1888172398","https://openalex.org/W1969469174","https://openalex.org/W1980097476","https://openalex.org/W1984466484","https://openalex.org/W1988790447","https://openalex.org/W1992825118","https://openalex.org/W1999417740","https://openalex.org/W2015410655","https://openalex.org/W2053407718","https://openalex.org/W2055769887","https://openalex.org/W2065042410","https://openalex.org/W2074221676","https://openalex.org/W2080183903","https://openalex.org/W2088986066","https://openalex.org/W2100310389","https://openalex.org/W2114701396","https://openalex.org/W2114791527","https://openalex.org/W2115427058","https://openalex.org/W2117059299","https://openalex.org/W2117490925","https://openalex.org/W2118157107","https://openalex.org/W2118572719","https://openalex.org/W2121489887","https://openalex.org/W2128768415","https://openalex.org/W2140317779","https://openalex.org/W2143836012","https://openalex.org/W2150704630","https://openalex.org/W2152473410","https://openalex.org/W2164598857","https://openalex.org/W2176126809","https://openalex.org/W2179731956","https://openalex.org/W2799061466","https://openalex.org/W3098472664","https://openalex.org/W3151111735","https://openalex.org/W4205687621","https://openalex.org/W6638896959","https://openalex.org/W6648736754","https://openalex.org/W6677497744"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1749168706","https://openalex.org/W606709926","https://openalex.org/W2980347456","https://openalex.org/W1643071209","https://openalex.org/W4299159492","https://openalex.org/W422913495","https://openalex.org/W1580333079","https://openalex.org/W2148067325","https://openalex.org/W2033921269","https://openalex.org/W4376137772"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"This":[0],"paper":[1],"presents":[2],"an":[3,78,209],"anticipative":[4],"system":[5,23,83,205],"which":[6],"operates":[7],"during":[8,175],"pedestrian":[9],"evacuation":[10],"processes":[11],"and":[12,31,56,60,68,71,88,94,185,203],"prevents":[13],"escape":[14,58],"points":[15],"from":[16],"congestion.":[17],"The":[18,138],"processing":[19],"framework":[20],"of":[21,33,38,54,64,73,81,113,117,150,162,170,183],"the":[22,29,36,42,52,62,110,114,118,121,148,180],"includes":[24],"four":[25],"discrete":[26],"stages:":[27],"a)":[28],"detection":[30],"tracking":[32,72],"pedestrians,":[34],"b)":[35],"estimation":[37,123,126],"possible":[39,47],"route":[40,122],"for":[41],"very":[43],"near":[44,98],"future,":[45],"indicating":[46],"congestion":[48,174],"in":[49,97,147],"exits,":[50],"c)":[51],"proposal":[53],"free":[55],"nearby":[57],"alternatives,":[59],"d)":[61],"activation":[63,182],"guiding":[65],"signals,":[66],"sound":[67,184],"optical.":[69],"Detection":[70],"pedestrians":[74,104,190],"is":[75,127,153],"based":[76,154],"on":[77,155],"enhanced":[79],"implementation":[80],"a":[82,130],"proposed":[84],"by":[85,129,134],"Viola,":[86],"Jones,":[87],"Snow":[89],"that":[90,188],"incorporates":[91],"both":[92],"appearance":[93],"motion":[95],"information":[96],"real-time.":[99],"At":[100],"any":[101],"moment,":[102],"detected":[103],"can":[105],"instantly":[106],"be":[107],"defined":[108],"as":[109],"initial":[111],"condition":[112],"second":[115],"stage":[116],"system,":[119],"i.e.,":[120],"model.":[124],"Route":[125],"enabled":[128],"dynamic":[131],"model":[132,139],"inspired":[133],"electrostatic-induced":[135,141],"potential":[136,142],"fields.":[137],"combines":[140],"fields":[143],"to":[144,166,179],"incorporate":[145],"flexibility":[146],"movement":[149],"pedestrians.":[151],"It":[152],"Cellular":[156],"Automata":[157],"(CA),":[158],"thus":[159],"taking":[160],"advantage":[161],"their":[163],"inherent":[164],"ability":[165],"represent":[167],"effectively":[168],"phenomena":[169],"arbitrary":[171],"complexity.":[172],"Presumable":[173],"crowd":[176,196],"egress,":[177],"leads":[178],"prompt":[181],"optical":[186],"signals":[187],"guide":[189],"towards":[191],"alternative":[192],"escaping":[193],"points.":[194],"Anticipative":[195],"management":[197],"has":[198],"not":[199],"been":[200],"thoroughly":[201],"employed":[202],"this":[204],"aims":[206],"at":[207],"constituting":[208],"effective":[210],"proposal.":[211]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":5},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
