{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2124115866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2009.2037792","title":"Biometrics Systems Include Users","display_name":"Biometrics Systems Include Users","publication_year":2009,"publication_date":"2009-12-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2124115866","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2009.2037792","mag":"2124115866"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2009.2037792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2009.2037792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010628621","display_name":"Mary Theofanos","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3209-6807"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"M.F. Theofanos","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026778284","display_name":"Ross J. Micheals","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"R.J. Micheals","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007648957","display_name":"Brian Stanton","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1321296531","display_name":"National Institute of Standards and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xpvk416","country_code":"US","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531","https://openalex.org/I1343035065"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"B.C. Stanton","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Institute for Standards and Technology, Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Nat. Inst. of Stand. & Technol., Gaithersburg, MD, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1321296531"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.3293,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":14,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.91841467,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"3","issue":"4","first_page":"461","last_page":"468"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11800","display_name":"User Authentication and Security Systems","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1710","display_name":"Information Systems"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10789","display_name":"Interactive and Immersive Displays","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1709","display_name":"Human-Computer Interaction"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10828","display_name":"Biometric Identification and Security","score":0.9919999837875366,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/biometrics","display_name":"Biometrics","score":0.7654622197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5312288403511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.45870813727378845}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C184297639","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177765","display_name":"Biometrics","level":2,"score":0.7654622197151184},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5312288403511047},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.45870813727378845}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jsyst.2009.2037792","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jsyst.2009.2037792","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S95999327","display_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","issn_l":"1932-8184","issn":["1932-8184","1937-9234","2373-7816"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Systems Journal","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.7599999904632568,"display_name":"Quality Education","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":11,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1492526923","https://openalex.org/W1565631400","https://openalex.org/W1970313506","https://openalex.org/W2015327269","https://openalex.org/W2065853902","https://openalex.org/W2079208812","https://openalex.org/W2123734471","https://openalex.org/W2316007719","https://openalex.org/W2587488405","https://openalex.org/W2747516996","https://openalex.org/W4232578320"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2076845124","https://openalex.org/W2183964146","https://openalex.org/W2379932303","https://openalex.org/W4300873085","https://openalex.org/W3147744369","https://openalex.org/W4241440711","https://openalex.org/W2062586268","https://openalex.org/W2019582947","https://openalex.org/W3212688212"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"system":[1,15],"designers,":[2],"do":[3],"we":[4,80],"sometimes":[5],"forget":[6],"where":[7],"biometrics":[8],"come":[9],"from?":[10],"The":[11],"\u00bfusual\u00bf":[12],"standard":[13],"biometric":[14,19,25,55,104],"model":[16,35],"includes":[17],"the":[18,49],"<i":[20,26,50,69,89],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[21,27,51,70,90],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">presentation</i>":[22],"and":[23,40,44,98],"a":[24,59,62,68,100,103],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">sensor</i>":[28],"but":[29,88],"not":[30,85],"users":[31],"themselves.":[32],"Having":[33],"this":[34,78],"facilitates":[36],"having":[37],"shared":[38],"vocabulary":[39],"abstraction":[41],"for":[42],"technologists":[43],"systems":[45,56],"developers.":[46],"However,":[47],"advancing":[48],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">systems</i>":[52],"science":[53],"of":[54,102],"will":[57],"require":[58],"shift":[60],"towards":[61],"user-centered":[63],"viewpoint.":[64],"After":[65],"all,":[66],"without":[67],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">user</i>":[71],"there":[72],"can":[73],"be":[74],"no":[75],"biometric.":[76],"In":[77],"paper,":[79],"argue":[81],"that":[82],"it":[83],"is":[84],"only":[86],"appropriate,":[87],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">necessary</i>":[91],"to":[92],"consider":[93],"users-their":[94],"behavior,":[95],"cognition,":[96],"perception":[97],"anthropometrics-as":[99],"component":[101],"system.":[105]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2015,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2014,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2013,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2012,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}