{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410294745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2025.3569446","title":"Deep Multi-Source Visual Fusion With Transformer Model for Video Content Filtering","display_name":"Deep Multi-Source Visual Fusion With Transformer Model for Video Content Filtering","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-05-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410294745","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2025.3569446"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2025.3569446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2025.3569446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Multi-Source_Visual_Fusion_With_Transformer_Model_for_Video_Content_Filtering/32548629","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5029341965","display_name":"Senthil Murugan Nagarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7724"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I186903577","display_name":"University of Luxembourg","ror":"https://ror.org/036x5ad56","country_code":"LU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112527","display_name":"Luxembourg Institute of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01t178j62","country_code":"LU","type":"nonprofit","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527"]}],"countries":["LU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Senthil Murugan Nagarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Belval Campus, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7724","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Belval Campus, Esch-sur-Alzette, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112527","https://openalex.org/I186903577"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, Technology, and Medicine, University of Luxembourg, Luxembourg","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I186903577"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5024340809","display_name":"Ganesh Gopal Devarajan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-7841"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191972202","display_name":"Amity University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n9z0v62","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ganesh Gopal Devarajan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University, Noida, India","Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0036-7841","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University, Noida, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Amity School of Engineering & Technology, Amity University, Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191972202"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068674126","display_name":"Asha Jerlin M","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I876193797","display_name":"Vellore Institute of Technology University","ror":"https://ror.org/00qzypv28","country_code":"IN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}],"countries":["IN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Asha Jerlin M","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Chennai, India"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai, Chennai, India","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I876193797"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Daniel Arockiam","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-2332"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Daniel Arockiam","raw_affiliation_strings":["CSE-ASET, Amity University, MP, India","CSE-ASET, Amity University, Madhya Pradesh, India"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5564-2332","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE-ASET, Amity University, MP, India","institution_ids":[]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"CSE-ASET, Amity University, Madhya Pradesh, India","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088617561","display_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","display_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","ror":"https://ror.org/02hstj355","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ali Kashif Bashir","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2601-9327","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing and Mathematics, Manchester Metropolitan University, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015487601","display_name":"Maryam M. Al Dabel","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-8939"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112337","display_name":"University of Hafr Al-Batin","ror":"https://ror.org/021jt1927","country_code":"SA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}],"countries":["SA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maryam M. Al Dabel","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia","Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4371-8939","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Engineering, College of Computer Science and Engineering, University of Hafr Al Batin, Saudi Arabia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210112337"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":1.1089,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.7581206,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":"4","first_page":"613","last_page":"622"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10824","display_name":"Image Retrieval and Classification Techniques","score":0.9961000084877014,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9959999918937683,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11439","display_name":"Video Analysis and Summarization","score":0.9890999794006348,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7524020671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5652256011962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.5517978072166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5074416995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.4561942219734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.4380491077899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/content","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","score":0.4121149182319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.34442663192749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/speech-recognition","display_name":"Speech recognition","score":0.3307563364505768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7524020671844482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5652256011962891},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5517978072166443},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5074416995048523},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.4561942219734192},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.4380491077899933},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778152352","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165061","display_name":"Content (measure theory)","level":2,"score":0.4121149182319641},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.34442663192749023},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28490314","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q189436","display_name":"Speech recognition","level":1,"score":0.3307563364505768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134306372","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7754","display_name":"Mathematical analysis","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2025.3569446","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2025.3569446","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:e-space.mmu.ac.uk:640565","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9284-7724","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401617","display_name":"e-space (Manchester Metropolitan University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I11983389","host_organization_name":"Manchester Metropolitan University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I11983389"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"acceptedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32548629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Multi-Source_Visual_Fusion_With_Transformer_Model_for_Video_Content_Filtering/32548629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:figshare.com:article/32548629","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://figshare.com/articles/journal_contribution/Deep_Multi-Source_Visual_Fusion_With_Transformer_Model_for_Video_Content_Filtering/32548629","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196282","display_name":"Figshare","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I4210132348","host_organization_name":"Figshare (United Kingdom)","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132348"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"Text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1133916940","https://openalex.org/W1983041797","https://openalex.org/W2007546607","https://openalex.org/W2012204351","https://openalex.org/W2081096848","https://openalex.org/W2093428321","https://openalex.org/W2108524362","https://openalex.org/W2118354544","https://openalex.org/W2134229952","https://openalex.org/W2147069236","https://openalex.org/W2162272882","https://openalex.org/W2171880639","https://openalex.org/W2929274168","https://openalex.org/W2963951015","https://openalex.org/W3025960649","https://openalex.org/W3035588244","https://openalex.org/W3102195007","https://openalex.org/W3113877107","https://openalex.org/W3134909147","https://openalex.org/W3146325045","https://openalex.org/W3154807520","https://openalex.org/W3200254245","https://openalex.org/W4210542040","https://openalex.org/W4312384316","https://openalex.org/W4380763457","https://openalex.org/W4386813249","https://openalex.org/W6741681139"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4250539519","https://openalex.org/W4294018197","https://openalex.org/W4233433299","https://openalex.org/W2099421762","https://openalex.org/W2530546662","https://openalex.org/W2379384513","https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W2152662039"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"As":[0],"YouTube":[1,27],"content":[2,29,95,140,174],"continues":[3],"to":[4,11,41,82,93,103],"grow,":[5],"advanced":[6],"filtering":[7],"systems":[8],"are":[9],"crucial":[10],"ensuring":[12,170],"a":[13,22],"safe":[14],"and":[15,34,46,67,77,97,115,135,142,151,162,172],"enjoyable":[16],"user":[17],"experience.":[18],"We":[19],"present":[20],"MFusTSVD,":[21],"multi-modal":[23,63,136],"model":[24],"for":[25,158],"classifying":[26],"video":[28,35,47],"by":[30],"analyzing":[31],"text,":[32],"audio,":[33],"images.":[36],"MFusTSVD":[37,100,120,147],"uses":[38],"specialized":[39],"methods":[40,70],"extract":[42],"features":[43,72],"from":[44,73],"audio":[45,90,163],"images,":[48],"while":[49],"processing":[50],"text":[51],"data":[52,75],"with":[53],"BERT":[54],"Transformers.":[55],"Our":[56],"key":[57],"innovation":[58],"includes":[59],"two":[60],"new":[61],"BERT-based":[62],"fusion":[64],"methods:":[65],"B-SMTLMF":[66],"B-CMTLRMF.":[68],"These":[69],"combine":[71],"different":[74,139],"types":[76,141],"improve":[78],"the":[79],"model's":[80],"ability":[81],"understand":[83],"each":[84],"type":[85],"of":[86,111],"data,":[87],"including":[88],"detailed":[89],"patterns,":[91],"leading":[92],"better":[94,105],"classification":[96],"speech-related":[98],"separation.":[99],"is":[101],"designed":[102],"perform":[104],"than":[106],"existing":[107],"models":[108,124],"in":[109],"terms":[110],"accuracy,":[112],"precision,":[113],"recall,":[114,152],"F-measure.":[116],"Tests":[117],"show":[118],"that":[119],"consistently":[121],"outperforms":[122],"popular":[123],"like":[125],"Memory":[126],"Fusion":[127,130,133],"Network,":[128],"Early":[129],"LSTM,":[131,134],"Late":[132],"Transformer":[137],"across":[138],"evaluation":[143],"measures.":[144],"In":[145],"particular,":[146],"effectively":[148],"balances":[149],"precision":[150],"which":[153],"makes":[154],"it":[155],"especially":[156],"useful":[157],"identifying":[159],"inappropriate":[160],"speech":[161],"content,":[164],"as":[165,167],"well":[166],"broader":[168],"categories,":[169],"reliable":[171],"robust":[173],"moderation.":[175]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-18T07:39:51.176621","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}