{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4312961382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2022.3222910","title":"Online Edge Learning Offloading and Resource Management for UAV-Assisted MEC Secure Communications","display_name":"Online Edge Learning Offloading and Resource Management for UAV-Assisted MEC Secure Communications","publication_year":2022,"publication_date":"2022-11-17","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4312961382","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2022.3222910"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2022.3222910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2022.3222910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/98108/2/Nan_JSTSP_22.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101635947","display_name":"Yu Ding","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6506-4895"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yu Ding","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015633658","display_name":"Yunqi Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4879-3049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunqi Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089911056","display_name":"Weidang Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8919-0327"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weidang Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5067210108","display_name":"Shilian Zheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3089-4346"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210160629","display_name":"China Information Technology Security Evaluation Center","ror":"https://ror.org/053cexp66","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shilian Zheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Science and Technology on Communication Information Security Control Laboratory, Jiaxing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210160629"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656619","display_name":"Nan Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6497-7799"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I27357992","display_name":"Dalian University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/023hj5876","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Communication Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I27357992"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5108501920","display_name":"Limin Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2497-1727"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Limin Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002265731","display_name":"Arumugam Nallanathan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8337-5884"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","display_name":"Queen Mary University of London","ror":"https://ror.org/026zzn846","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124357947","https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arumugam Nallanathan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Engineering and Computer Science, Queen Mary University of London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047444184","display_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3117-2211"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55712492","display_name":"Zhejiang University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02djqfd08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoniu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Zhejiang University of Technology, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5101635947"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55712492"],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":76.9473,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":141,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.99948185,"is_in_top_1_percent":true,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":99,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"17","issue":"1","first_page":"54","last_page":"65"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11133","display_name":"UAV Applications and Optimization","score":0.9976000189781189,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10273","display_name":"IoT and Edge/Fog Computing","score":0.9958999752998352,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.993399977684021,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.8671737313270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mobile-edge-computing","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","score":0.7665029764175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computation-offloading","display_name":"Computation offloading","score":0.6245627999305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/reinforcement-learning","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","score":0.5499503016471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/edge-computing","display_name":"Edge computing","score":0.5054924488067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.47241106629371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/resource-management","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","score":0.459161639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.455588161945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/lyapunov-optimization","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","score":0.4541186988353729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/server","display_name":"Server","score":0.40436020493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.3919469714164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.14317587018013}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8671737313270569},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776061582","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25325231","display_name":"Mobile edge computing","level":3,"score":0.7665029764175415},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781041963","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18348618","display_name":"Computation offloading","level":4,"score":0.6245627999305725},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97541855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830687","display_name":"Reinforcement learning","level":2,"score":0.5499503016471863},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778456923","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5337692","display_name":"Edge computing","level":3,"score":0.5054924488067627},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.47241106629371643},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780609101","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17156588","display_name":"Resource management (computing)","level":2,"score":0.459161639213562},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.455588161945343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C101403955","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707083","display_name":"Lyapunov optimization","level":5,"score":0.4541186988353729},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93996380","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q44127","display_name":"Server","level":2,"score":0.40436020493507385},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3919469714164734},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.14317587018013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191544260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1238630","display_name":"Lyapunov exponent","level":3,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C37935115","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6707085","display_name":"Lyapunov redesign","level":4,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777052490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5072826","display_name":"Chaotic","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2022.3222910","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2022.3222910","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/98108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/98108","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/98108/2/Nan_JSTSP_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:qmro.qmul.ac.uk:123456789/98108","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/handle/123456789/98108","pdf_url":"https://qmro.qmul.ac.uk/xmlui/bitstream/123456789/98108/2/Nan_JSTSP_22.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400530","display_name":"Queen Mary Research Online (Queen Mary University of London)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I166337079","host_organization_name":"Queen Mary University of London","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I166337079"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"Article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Decent work and economic growth","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/8","score":0.5099999904632568}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3373688535","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62271447","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4602436336","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871348","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":true},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312961382.pdf","grobid_xml":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W4312961382.grobid-xml"},"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W757023032","https://openalex.org/W1967956032","https://openalex.org/W1969648546","https://openalex.org/W2624989916","https://openalex.org/W2899051739","https://openalex.org/W2941351277","https://openalex.org/W2941971445","https://openalex.org/W2964054168","https://openalex.org/W2964098968","https://openalex.org/W2967734072","https://openalex.org/W2981587265","https://openalex.org/W2986511432","https://openalex.org/W2989566004","https://openalex.org/W2990467641","https://openalex.org/W2994080478","https://openalex.org/W3046167165","https://openalex.org/W3069042888","https://openalex.org/W3131765381","https://openalex.org/W3153119982","https://openalex.org/W3154867144","https://openalex.org/W3168104141","https://openalex.org/W3168685397","https://openalex.org/W3168768468","https://openalex.org/W3178661111","https://openalex.org/W3188962160","https://openalex.org/W4206632990","https://openalex.org/W4210547116","https://openalex.org/W4226478636","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W4285264450","https://openalex.org/W4317794926"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3203523248","https://openalex.org/W3120617837","https://openalex.org/W3127808443","https://openalex.org/W2916011811","https://openalex.org/W4200420173","https://openalex.org/W2400861403","https://openalex.org/W4221024145","https://openalex.org/W4285213224","https://openalex.org/W3101855696","https://openalex.org/W3011571330"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"mobile":[1,9],"and":[2,98,108,122,153,178,182],"flexible":[3],"unmanned":[4],"aerial":[5],"vehicle":[6],"(UAV)":[7],"with":[8,185],"edge":[10,37],"computing":[11,17,111,176],"(MEC)":[12],"can":[13,48],"effectively":[14],"relieve":[15],"the":[16,20,50,55,64,76,83,88,114,128,133,144,155,171,180],"pressure":[18],"of":[19,27,57,67,79],"massive":[21],"data":[22,105],"traffic":[23],"in":[24,158],"5G":[25],"Internet":[26],"Things.":[28],"In":[29,82],"this":[30],"paper,":[31],"we":[32,86,125],"propose":[33],"a":[34,138],"novel":[35],"online":[36],"learning":[38,151],"offloading":[39,65,96,145],"(OELO)":[40],"scheme":[41,173],"for":[42],"UAV-assisted":[43],"MEC":[44],"secure":[45,51,89,110],"communications,":[46],"which":[47],"improve":[49],"computation":[52,90],"performance.":[53],"Moreover,":[54],"problem":[56,116,136],"information":[58,66],"security":[59,183],"is":[60,117],"further":[61],"considered":[62],"since":[63],"terminal":[68],"users":[69],"(TUs)":[70],"may":[71],"be":[72],"eavesdropped":[73],"due":[74],"to":[75,131],"light-of-sight":[77],"characteristic":[78],"UAV":[80],"transmission.":[81],"OELO":[84,142],"scheme,":[85],"maximize":[87],"efficiency":[91],"by":[92],"optimizing":[93],"TUs'":[94],"binary":[95,120],"decision":[97,146],"resource":[99,156],"management":[100,157],"while":[101],"guaranteeing":[102],"dynamic":[103],"task":[104],"queue":[106],"stability":[107,181],"minimum":[109],"requirement.":[112],"Since":[113],"optimization":[115],"fractionally":[118,134],"structured,":[119],"constrained":[121],"multi-variable":[123],"coupled,":[124],"first":[126],"utilize":[127],"Dinkelbach":[129],"method":[130],"transform":[132],"structured":[135],"into":[137],"tractable":[139],"form.":[140],"Then,":[141],"generates":[143],"based":[147],"on":[148],"deep":[149],"reinforcement":[150],"(DRL)":[152],"optimizes":[154],"an":[159],"iterative":[160],"manner":[161],"through":[162],"successive":[163],"convex":[164],"approximation":[165],"(SCA).":[166],"Simulation":[167],"results":[168],"show":[169],"that":[170],"proposed":[172],"achieves":[174],"better":[175],"performance":[177],"enhances":[179],"compared":[184],"benchmarks.":[186]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":49},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":44},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":41}],"updated_date":"2026-03-20T23:20:44.827607","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}