{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3211791834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3126174","title":"Dynamic Scheduling for Heterogeneous Federated Learning in Private 5G Edge Networks","display_name":"Dynamic Scheduling for Heterogeneous Federated Learning in Private 5G Edge Networks","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-11-09","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3211791834","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3126174","mag":"3211791834"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2021.3126174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3126174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100765133","display_name":"Kun Guo","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-3578"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I66867065","display_name":"East China Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/02n96ep67","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kun Guo","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Communications and Electronics Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1251-3578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Communications and Electronics Engineering, East China Normal University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I66867065"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100679791","display_name":"Zihan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-3391"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zihan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","[Singapore University of Technology and Design, 233793 Singapore, Singapore, (e-mail: zihan_chen@mymail.sutd.edu.sg)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0814-3391","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Singapore University of Technology and Design, 233793 Singapore, Singapore, (e-mail: zihan_chen@mymail.sutd.edu.sg)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5061641468","display_name":"Howard H. Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-2416"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I157725225","display_name":"University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign","ror":"https://ror.org/047426m28","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I157725225"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I76130692","display_name":"Zhejiang University","ror":"https://ror.org/00a2xv884","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}],"countries":["CN","US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Howard H. Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0256-2416","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhejiang University/University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Institute, Zhejiang University, Haining, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I157725225","https://openalex.org/I76130692"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5030858163","display_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I152815399","display_name":"Singapore University of Technology and Design","ror":"https://ror.org/05j6fvn87","country_code":"SG","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}],"countries":["SG"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tony Q. S. Quek","raw_affiliation_strings":["Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","[Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, 487372 (e-mail: tonyquek@sutd.edu.sg)]"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4037-3149","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"[Singapore University of Technology and Design, Singapore, Singapore, Singapore, 487372 (e-mail: tonyquek@sutd.edu.sg)]","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I152815399"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":2045,"currency":"USD","value_usd":2045},"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.0474,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.9585686,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"16","issue":"1","first_page":"26","last_page":"40"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10764","display_name":"Privacy-Preserving Technologies in Data","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10237","display_name":"Cryptography and Data Security","score":0.9937999844551086,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13553","display_name":"Age of Information Optimization","score":0.991100013256073,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.721952497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/asynchronous-communication","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","score":0.6332122683525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scheduling","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","score":0.5323662757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flexibility","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","score":0.5194089412689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/enhanced-data-rates-for-gsm-evolution","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","score":0.4514821469783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/private-information-retrieval","display_name":"Private information retrieval","score":0.41247329115867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.34688541293144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-network","display_name":"Computer network","score":0.33731716871261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/distributed-computing","display_name":"Distributed computing","score":0.325018048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.16552680730819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.12428852915763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.10402143001556396}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.721952497959137},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151319957","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q752739","display_name":"Asynchronous communication","level":2,"score":0.6332122683525085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206729178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2271896","display_name":"Scheduling (production processes)","level":2,"score":0.5323662757873535},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780598303","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q65921492","display_name":"Flexibility (engineering)","level":2,"score":0.5194089412689209},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.4514821469783783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C99221444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1532069","display_name":"Private information retrieval","level":2,"score":0.41247329115867615},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.34688541293144226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31258907","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1301371","display_name":"Computer network","level":1,"score":0.33731716871261597},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120314980","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180634","display_name":"Distributed computing","level":1,"score":0.325018048286438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.16552680730819702},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.12428852915763855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.10402143001556396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2021.3126174","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3126174","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320709","display_name":"National Research Foundation Singapore","ror":"https://ror.org/03cpyc314"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325256","display_name":"Info-communications Media Development Authority","ror":"https://ror.org/05qha6z89"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":31,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2162986857","https://openalex.org/W2798720628","https://openalex.org/W2962814013","https://openalex.org/W2963318081","https://openalex.org/W2975156709","https://openalex.org/W2982409974","https://openalex.org/W3033843856","https://openalex.org/W3038426846","https://openalex.org/W3045889854","https://openalex.org/W3059999910","https://openalex.org/W3089307988","https://openalex.org/W3089655738","https://openalex.org/W3090615085","https://openalex.org/W3093755649","https://openalex.org/W3096460150","https://openalex.org/W3098486933","https://openalex.org/W3099980742","https://openalex.org/W3101855696","https://openalex.org/W3102449016","https://openalex.org/W3105122387","https://openalex.org/W3109847748","https://openalex.org/W3113075536","https://openalex.org/W3118608800","https://openalex.org/W4211195804","https://openalex.org/W4301852635","https://openalex.org/W6728757088","https://openalex.org/W6746200960","https://openalex.org/W6759238902","https://openalex.org/W6762879059","https://openalex.org/W6787972765"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2116677773","https://openalex.org/W2155261584","https://openalex.org/W2584231425","https://openalex.org/W2150611273","https://openalex.org/W4207086172","https://openalex.org/W2042919702","https://openalex.org/W4225981436","https://openalex.org/W2156185805","https://openalex.org/W2770353918","https://openalex.org/W2122502560"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Private":[0],"5G":[1,37],"edge":[2,12,38,61,75],"networks":[3],"support":[4],"secure":[5],"and":[6,11,67,91,164,187,206,225],"private":[7,36],"service,":[8],"spectrum":[9,28],"flexibility,":[10],"intelligence.":[13],"In":[14,95],"this":[15,96,144],"paper,":[16],"we":[17,98,135,146,174,216],"aim":[18],"to":[19,25,73,106,153,179],"design":[20],"a":[21,148],"dynamic":[22,150],"scheduling":[23,151],"policy":[24],"explore":[26],"the":[27,52,56,60,69,74,101,108,115,121,128,137,155,160,171,185,203,213,218,221],"flexibility":[29],"for":[30,77,140],"heterogeneous":[31],"federated":[32],"learning":[33,116,204],"(FL)":[34],"in":[35,48,82,114,192,212],"networks.":[39],"Particularly,":[40],"FL":[41,83,105],"is":[42],"implemented":[43],"with":[44,100,159],"multiple":[45],"communication":[46,194],"rounds,":[47],"each":[49,193],"of":[50,104,110,131,162,189,220],"which":[51],"scheduled":[53,190],"device":[54,93,125,166],"receives":[55],"global":[57,78,141,156],"model":[58,72],"from":[59,85],"server,":[62],"updates":[63,133],"its":[64],"local":[65,71,132],"model,":[66],"sends":[68],"updated":[70],"server":[76],"aggregation.":[79,142],"The":[80],"heterogeneity":[81],"comes":[84],"unbalanced":[86,111],"data":[87,112],"sizes":[88,113],"across":[89],"devices":[90,191],"diverse":[92,124],"capabilities.":[94],"regard,":[97],"start":[99],"convergence":[102],"analysis":[103,197],"determine":[107],"role":[109],"performance.":[117],"Then,":[118],"based":[119],"on":[120,184],"fact":[122],"that":[123,199],"capabilities":[126],"make":[127,180],"completion":[129],"times":[130],"asynchronous,":[134],"adopt":[136],"sequential":[138],"transmission":[139],"On":[143],"basis,":[145],"formulate":[147],"heterogeneity-aware":[149],"problem":[152],"minimize":[154],"loss":[157],"function,":[158],"consideration":[161],"straggler":[163],"limited":[165],"energy":[167,207],"issues.":[168],"By":[169],"solving":[170],"formulated":[172],"problem,":[173],"propose":[175],"adynamicscheduling":[176],"algorithm":[177],"(DISCO),":[178],"an":[181],"intelligent":[182],"decision":[183],"set":[186],"order":[188],"round.":[195],"Theoretical":[196],"reveals":[198],"under":[200],"certain":[201],"conditions,":[202],"performance":[205],"constraints":[208],"can":[209],"be":[210],"guaranteed":[211],"DISCO.":[214],"Finally,":[215],"demonstrate":[217],"superiority":[219],"DISCO":[222],"through":[223],"numerical":[224],"experimental":[226],"results,":[227],"respectively.":[228]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":13},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-08-29T07:29:34.045763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
