{"id":"https://openalex.org/W3205508285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3118896","title":"Power Loss Suppression for Time-Modulated Arrays in Radar-Communication Integration","display_name":"Power Loss Suppression for Time-Modulated Arrays in Radar-Communication Integration","publication_year":2021,"publication_date":"2021-10-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W3205508285","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3118896","mag":"3205508285"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2021.3118896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3118896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5057593997","display_name":"Chengzhao Shan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-3565"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengzhao Shan","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0663-3565","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032530028","display_name":"Jun Shi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-4433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Shi","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6194-4433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027119125","display_name":"Yongkui Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9535-5167"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongkui Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5083179738","display_name":"Xuejun Sha","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-0839"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuejun Sha","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6204-0839","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100739795","display_name":"Yuhang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5246-1330"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210118629","display_name":"NARI Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/02egn3136","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuhang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["NARI Technology Development Company, Ltd, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"NARI Technology Development Company, Ltd, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210118629"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101620033","display_name":"Honglin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-7550"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204983213","display_name":"Harbin Institute of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/01yqg2h08","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Honglin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1178-7550","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronics and Information Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology (HIT), Harbin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204983213"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":10.676,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":16,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97604425,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":93,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"15","issue":"6","first_page":"1365","last_page":"1377"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11946","display_name":"Antenna Design and Optimization","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10069","display_name":"Antenna Design and Analysis","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10891","display_name":"Radar Systems and Signal Processing","score":0.9861000180244446,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radar","display_name":"Radar","score":0.6508831977844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sideband","display_name":"Sideband","score":0.5966160893440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.5834263563156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.569292426109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/power","display_name":"Power (physics)","score":0.48651427030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-reconfiguration","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","score":0.4455031454563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.3263806700706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.32325640320777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.310744047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/radio-frequency","display_name":"Radio frequency","score":0.30653393268585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/embedded-system","display_name":"Embedded system","score":0.14460864663124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.10926908254623413}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C554190296","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q47528","display_name":"Radar","level":2,"score":0.6508831977844238},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776499502","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2267009","display_name":"Sideband","level":3,"score":0.5966160893440247},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.5834263563156128},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.569292426109314},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C163258240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25342","display_name":"Power (physics)","level":2,"score":0.48651427030563354},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119701452","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165881","display_name":"Control reconfiguration","level":2,"score":0.4455031454563141},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.3263806700706482},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.32325640320777893},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.310744047164917},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74064498","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3396184","display_name":"Radio frequency","level":2,"score":0.30653393268585205},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.14460864663124084},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.10926908254623413},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2021.3118896","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2021.3118896","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7","display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.5199999809265137}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1229072899","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIT. MKSTISP. 2016 13","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G2468486244","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HIT. NSRIF. 2019027","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","funder_display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3403064617","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"QC2018078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G595217160","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"620711747","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7161545915","display_name":"\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ebf\u6027\u6b63\u5219\u53d8\u6362\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u91c7\u6837\u7406\u8bba\u4e0e\u91cd\u6784\u65b9\u6cd5\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"61871153","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323085","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Heilongjiang Province","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320335787","display_name":"Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1595159159","https://openalex.org/W1962757860","https://openalex.org/W1966611890","https://openalex.org/W1967145493","https://openalex.org/W2013846278","https://openalex.org/W2037551452","https://openalex.org/W2051128523","https://openalex.org/W2073948907","https://openalex.org/W2101489842","https://openalex.org/W2106913500","https://openalex.org/W2116277343","https://openalex.org/W2118984344","https://openalex.org/W2119663933","https://openalex.org/W2132763882","https://openalex.org/W2144583062","https://openalex.org/W2148041867","https://openalex.org/W2148227117","https://openalex.org/W2156284230","https://openalex.org/W2160711818","https://openalex.org/W2163554346","https://openalex.org/W2287929319","https://openalex.org/W2316100132","https://openalex.org/W2335904728","https://openalex.org/W2520280143","https://openalex.org/W2542154414","https://openalex.org/W2544493077","https://openalex.org/W2548402016","https://openalex.org/W2551706731","https://openalex.org/W2552096161","https://openalex.org/W2555516068","https://openalex.org/W2586318542","https://openalex.org/W2766122606","https://openalex.org/W2804130399","https://openalex.org/W2883413193","https://openalex.org/W2886398203","https://openalex.org/W2888884103","https://openalex.org/W2896211446","https://openalex.org/W2909208607","https://openalex.org/W2966258381","https://openalex.org/W2971778528","https://openalex.org/W2981610709","https://openalex.org/W3008609509","https://openalex.org/W3077735431","https://openalex.org/W6640825556","https://openalex.org/W6664863700","https://openalex.org/W6695864356","https://openalex.org/W6703326395"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1981002473","https://openalex.org/W2357657342","https://openalex.org/W2153432761","https://openalex.org/W2152623100","https://openalex.org/W4214878056","https://openalex.org/W1580144672","https://openalex.org/W2142042635","https://openalex.org/W1988127757","https://openalex.org/W4248634784","https://openalex.org/W4310921799"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,93],"order":[1],"to":[2,50],"minimize":[3],"the":[4,9,15,35,41,87,109,122,147,157,161],"weight":[5],"and":[6,31,34,54,108,146],"volume":[7],"of":[8,17,86,89,99,135],"radio":[10],"frequency":[11],"equipment":[12],"while":[13],"alleviating":[14],"shortage":[16],"spectrum":[18],"resources,":[19],"electronic":[20],"system":[21],"integration":[22,105,124],"has":[23,45,60],"become":[24],"a":[25,96,132],"topical":[26],"area":[27],"in":[28],"both":[29],"civil":[30],"military":[32],"fields,":[33],"radar-communications":[36,104,123],"integrated":[37],"technology":[38],"based":[39,126,155],"on":[40,127,156],"time-modulated":[42],"array":[43],"(TMA)":[44],"also":[46],"been":[47],"proposed":[48,154],"due":[49],"its":[51],"low":[52],"complexity":[53],"easy":[55],"reconfiguration":[56],"property.":[57],"The":[58],"TMA":[59,74,100,118,128,136],"power":[61,75,101,137,149],"losses":[62,102,138,150],"caused":[63,139],"by":[64,140,166],"sideband":[65,110,141],"signals":[66,142],"radiation,":[67],"which":[68],"is":[69,106,112,129,144,153],"inherent":[70],"drawback.":[71],"However,":[72],"existing":[73],"loss":[76],"optimization":[77,151],"methods":[78],"are":[79,119,164],"not":[80],"suitable":[81],"for":[82,103],"radar-communication":[83],"integration,":[84],"because":[85],"existence":[88],"multiple":[90],"harmonic":[91],"components.":[92],"this":[94],"paper,":[95],"closed-form":[97,133],"expression":[98,134],"derived":[107,158],"radiation":[111,143],"optimized.":[113],"Firstly,":[114],"some":[115],"preliminaries":[116],"about":[117],"shown.":[120],"Then,":[121],"strategy":[125],"introduced.":[130],"Moreover,":[131],"derived,":[145],"direct":[148],"method":[152],"results.":[159],"Finally,":[160],"theoretical":[162],"results":[163],"validated":[165],"simulations.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":3},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}