{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2989857405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2956716","title":"Probabilistic Tile Visibility-Based Server-Side Rate Adaptation for Adaptive 360-Degree Video Streaming","display_name":"Probabilistic Tile Visibility-Based Server-Side Rate Adaptation for Adaptive 360-Degree Video Streaming","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-29","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2989857405","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2956716","mag":"2989857405"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2019.2956716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2956716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1525620","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016006337","display_name":"Junni Zou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-9880"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Junni Zou","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9694-9880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100675587","display_name":"Chenglin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-594X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2888-594X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101552843","display_name":"Chengming Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8650-4271"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I113940042","display_name":"Shanghai University","ror":"https://ror.org/006teas31","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210091137","display_name":"NetEase (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/00fp6fj05","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chengming Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Communication Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","NetEase, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Communication Engineering, Shanghai University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I113940042"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"NetEase, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210091137"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101683429","display_name":"Qin Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7340-8667"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qin Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5002494284","display_name":"Hongkai Xiong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-0029"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I183067930","display_name":"Shanghai Jiao Tong University","ror":"https://ror.org/0220qvk04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongkai Xiong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4552-0029","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electronic Information and Electrical Engineering, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I183067930"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077346002","display_name":"Eckehard Steinbach","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-2703"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","display_name":"Technical University of Munich","ror":"https://ror.org/02kkvpp62","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Eckehard Steinbach","raw_affiliation_strings":["Chair of Media Technology (LMT), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8853-2703","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Chair of Media Technology (LMT), Technical University of Munich, Munich, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":2.1836,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":49,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.90646032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"1","first_page":"161","last_page":"176"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10741","display_name":"Video Coding and Compression Technologies","score":0.9947999715805054,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1711","display_name":"Signal Processing"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11478","display_name":"Caching and Content Delivery","score":0.9828000068664551,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/viewport","display_name":"Viewport","score":0.9243761301040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7404605150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.47088557481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.4370121955871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematical-optimization","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","score":0.41434356570243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.2973884344100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.167214035987854}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778090530","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2523931","display_name":"Viewport","level":2,"score":0.9243761301040649},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7404605150222778},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.47088557481765747},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.4370121955871582},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126255220","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q141495","display_name":"Mathematical optimization","level":1,"score":0.41434356570243835},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.2973884344100952},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.167214035987854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2019.2956716","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2956716","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1525620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1525620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:mediatum.ub.tum.de:node/1525620","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://mediatum.ub.tum.de/node?id=1525620","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400453","display_name":"mediaTUM \u2013 the media and publications repository of the Technical University Munich (Technical University Munich)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I62916508","host_organization_name":"Technical University of Munich","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I62916508"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"other-oa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/other-oa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3425091141","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61871267","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3464654857","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61529101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G510744082","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6393920532","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61972256","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7031659661","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"91838303","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8700549466","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61931023","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320307517","display_name":"American Friends of the Alexander von Humboldt Foundation","ror":"https://ror.org/00c33a344"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":33,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1522301498","https://openalex.org/W1972191802","https://openalex.org/W2017146017","https://openalex.org/W2085908278","https://openalex.org/W2099666845","https://openalex.org/W2110189062","https://openalex.org/W2127923747","https://openalex.org/W2130660429","https://openalex.org/W2159584618","https://openalex.org/W2187970900","https://openalex.org/W2523094016","https://openalex.org/W2527384707","https://openalex.org/W2585813514","https://openalex.org/W2609797039","https://openalex.org/W2725312916","https://openalex.org/W2766090788","https://openalex.org/W2766324256","https://openalex.org/W2771687412","https://openalex.org/W2780582662","https://openalex.org/W2784243934","https://openalex.org/W2799483061","https://openalex.org/W2884414611","https://openalex.org/W2895957446","https://openalex.org/W2896449077","https://openalex.org/W2897460799","https://openalex.org/W2939432951","https://openalex.org/W2964121744","https://openalex.org/W3105022665","https://openalex.org/W3217457548","https://openalex.org/W4250589301","https://openalex.org/W6631190155","https://openalex.org/W6732925399","https://openalex.org/W6736759360"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W4389095575","https://openalex.org/W2908978341","https://openalex.org/W4294975495","https://openalex.org/W2992753629","https://openalex.org/W3161069372","https://openalex.org/W3171203216","https://openalex.org/W4214597994"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"this":[1,181],"article,":[2],"we":[3,30,70],"study":[4],"the":[5,26,42,46,59,63,67,73,76,85,91,99,103,109,141,150,154,164,188,195,207,217],"server-side":[6,122],"rate":[7,124,219],"adaptation":[8,220],"problem":[9,126,138],"for":[10,22,127,222],"streaming":[11],"tile-based":[12,223],"adaptive":[13,224],"360-degree":[14],"videos":[15],"to":[16,40,57,108,139,163,179],"multiple":[17,128],"users":[18,129,148],"who":[19],"are":[20,113],"competing":[21],"transmission":[23,165],"resources":[24],"at":[25],"network":[27,35],"bottleneck.":[28],"Specifically,":[29],"develop":[31,174],"a":[32,134,175,212],"convolutional":[33],"neural":[34],"(CNN)-based":[36],"viewpoint":[37],"prediction":[38,64,104],"model":[39,54],"capture":[41],"nonlinear":[43],"relationship":[44],"between":[45,153],"future":[47],"and":[48,88,102,118,149,156,168,215],"historical":[49],"viewpoints.":[50],"A":[51],"Laplace":[52],"distribution":[53,61],"is":[55,130],"utilized":[56],"characterize":[58],"probability":[60,93],"of":[62,94,146,159,198],"error.":[65],"Given":[66],"predicted":[68],"viewpoint,":[69],"then":[71,131],"map":[72],"viewport":[74,155,171],"in":[75,84,192],"spherical":[77],"space":[78],"into":[79],"its":[80,199],"corresponding":[81],"planar":[82,100],"projection":[83,101],"2-D":[86],"plane,":[87],"further":[89],"derive":[90],"visibility":[92,110],"each":[95,160],"tile":[96,123],"based":[97],"on":[98],"error":[105],"probability.":[106],"According":[107],"probability,":[111],"tiles":[112,158],"classified":[114],"as":[115,133],"viewport,":[116],"marginal":[117,157],"invisible":[119],"tiles.":[120],"The":[121],"allocation":[125],"formulated":[132],"non-linear":[135,182],"discrete":[136,183],"optimization":[137,184],"minimize":[140],"overall":[142],"received":[143],"video":[144],"distortion":[145],"all":[147],"quality":[151],"difference":[152],"user,":[161],"subject":[162],"capacity":[166],"constraints":[167],"users'":[169],"specific":[170],"requirements.":[172],"We":[173],"steepest":[176],"descent":[177],"algorithm":[178,209],"solve":[180],"problem,":[185],"by":[186],"initializing":[187],"feasible":[189],"starting":[190],"point":[191],"accordance":[193],"with":[194],"optimal":[196],"solution":[197],"continuous":[200],"relaxation.":[201],"Extensive":[202],"experimental":[203],"results":[204],"show":[205],"that":[206],"proposed":[208],"can":[210],"achieve":[211],"near-optimal":[213],"solution,":[214],"outperforms":[216],"existing":[218],"schemes":[221],"360-video":[225],"streaming.":[226]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":11},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":7},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":9},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":6}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}