{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2990825125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2955012","title":"Automatic Assessment of Depression From Speech via a Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network and Attention Autoencoders","display_name":"Automatic Assessment of Depression From Speech via a Hierarchical Attention Transfer Network and Attention Autoencoders","publication_year":2019,"publication_date":"2019-11-22","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2990825125","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2955012","mag":"2990825125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2019.2955012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2955012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/67303/67303.pdf","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052655362","display_name":"Ziping Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-6389"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15062923","display_name":"Tianjin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2td559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ziping Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8719-6389","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085714133","display_name":"Zhongtian Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-5325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I15062923","display_name":"Tianjin Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/05x2td559","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongtian Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6618-5325","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Information Engineering, Tianjin Normal University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I15062923"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036056631","display_name":"Zixing Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I47508984","display_name":"Imperial College London","ror":"https://ror.org/041kmwe10","country_code":"GB","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}],"countries":["GB"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zixing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, U.K"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8487-0561","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computing, Imperial College London, London, U.K","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I47508984"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100759486","display_name":"Jun Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-8690"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Agile Robots AG, Gilching, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3196-8690","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Agile Robots AG, Gilching, Germany","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5090485343","display_name":"Nicholas Cummins","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-917X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicholas Cummins","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1178-917X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5047118636","display_name":"Haishuai Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-0920"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I126350171","display_name":"Fairfield University","ror":"https://ror.org/04z49n283","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I126350171"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haishuai Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science, Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1617-0920","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science, Fairfield University, Fairfield, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I126350171"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112613657","display_name":"Jianhua Tao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-6428"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210097554","display_name":"Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00vpwhm04","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210097554"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210112150","display_name":"Institute of Automation","ror":"https://ror.org/022c3hy66","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210112150"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jianhua Tao","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition of Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology (CEBSIT), School of Artificial Intelligence of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9344-6428","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition of Institute of Automation of Chinese Academy of Sciences, The Center for Excellence in Brain Science and Intelligence Technology (CEBSIT), School of Artificial Intelligence of University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210097554","https://openalex.org/I4210112150","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043060302","display_name":"Bj\u00f6rn W. Schuller","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-8699"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I179225836","display_name":"University of Augsburg","ror":"https://ror.org/03p14d497","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bjorn Schuller","raw_affiliation_strings":["Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6478-8699","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Embedded Intelligence for Health Care and Wellbeing, University of Augsburg, Augsburg, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I179225836"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":11.867,"has_fulltext":true,"cited_by_count":106,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98948957,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"14","issue":"2","first_page":"423","last_page":"434"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12488","display_name":"Mental Health via Writing","score":0.9993000030517578,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3207","display_name":"Social Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10667","display_name":"Emotion and Mood Recognition","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/3205","display_name":"Experimental and Cognitive Psychology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/32","display_name":"Psychology"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/2","display_name":"Social Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10201","display_name":"Speech Recognition and Synthesis","score":0.9872999787330627,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6497440338134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transfer-of-learning","display_name":"Transfer of learning","score":0.614277184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5990557074546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.5496014356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5112552642822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deep-learning","display_name":"Deep learning","score":0.4879421591758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/task","display_name":"Task (project management)","score":0.46636566519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mean-squared-error","display_name":"Mean squared error","score":0.46431586146354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/major-depressive-disorder","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","score":0.41620540618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/natural-language-processing","display_name":"Natural language processing","score":0.3209817409515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.2641364336013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychiatry","display_name":"Psychiatry","score":0.18107309937477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cognition","display_name":"Cognition","score":0.10654079914093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/statistics","display_name":"Statistics","score":0.10346618294715881}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6497440338134766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C150899416","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1820378","display_name":"Transfer of learning","level":2,"score":0.614277184009552},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5990557074546814},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.5496014356613159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5112552642822266},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108583219","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q197536","display_name":"Deep learning","level":2,"score":0.4879421591758728},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780451532","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q759676","display_name":"Task (project management)","level":2,"score":0.46636566519737244},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.46431586146354675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780051608","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q42844","display_name":"Major depressive disorder","level":3,"score":0.41620540618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204321447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q30642","display_name":"Natural language processing","level":1,"score":0.3209817409515381},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.2641364336013794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118552586","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7867","display_name":"Psychiatry","level":1,"score":0.18107309937477112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169900460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2200417","display_name":"Cognition","level":2,"score":0.10654079914093018},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C105795698","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12483","display_name":"Statistics","level":1,"score":0.10346618294715881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149635348","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193040","display_name":"Embedded system","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C187736073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2920921","display_name":"Management","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2019.2955012","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2019.2955012","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:67303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-673032","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/67303/67303.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:uni-augsburg.opus-bayern.de:67303","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://nbn-resolving.org/urn:nbn:de:bvb:384-opus4-673032","pdf_url":"https://opus.bibliothek.uni-augsburg.de/opus4/files/67303/67303.pdf","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400930","display_name":"OPUS (Augsburg University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I119916105","host_organization_name":"Augsburg University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I119916105"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"","raw_type":"article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/4","score":0.5600000023841858,"display_name":"Quality Education"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1453786979","display_name":"Remote Assessment of Disease and Relapse in Central Nervous System Disorders","funder_award_id":"115902","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1725338955","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18JCZDJC36300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3809894499","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"18JCZDJC36300","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G434337789","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"HORIZON2020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","funder_display_name":"European Commission"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5381013183","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61831022","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5893652795","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61425017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","funder_display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6578966771","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7428097066","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61702370","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G7663932412","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"61425017","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320314178","display_name":"European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and Associations","ror":"https://ror.org/00g1x4v36"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320300","display_name":"European Commission","ror":"https://ror.org/00k4n6c32"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320323993","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Tianjin City","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320326873","display_name":"National Laboratory of Pattern Recognition","ror":null},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320336125","display_name":"National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":true,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":{"pdf":"https://content.openalex.org/works/W2990825125.pdf"},"referenced_works_count":83,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W211912913","https://openalex.org/W854541894","https://openalex.org/W1454884387","https://openalex.org/W1581984155","https://openalex.org/W1690739335","https://openalex.org/W1869752048","https://openalex.org/W1902237438","https://openalex.org/W1976066595","https://openalex.org/W2003502731","https://openalex.org/W2036109700","https://openalex.org/W2048533792","https://openalex.org/W2050752817","https://openalex.org/W2056403322","https://openalex.org/W2084242110","https://openalex.org/W2084253467","https://openalex.org/W2088846517","https://openalex.org/W2090777335","https://openalex.org/W2095176743","https://openalex.org/W2115613106","https://openalex.org/W2133564696","https://openalex.org/W2138857742","https://openalex.org/W2148562040","https://openalex.org/W2181347294","https://openalex.org/W2251335235","https://openalex.org/W2252180568","https://openalex.org/W2346454595","https://openalex.org/W2394851080","https://openalex.org/W2470052106","https://openalex.org/W2470673105","https://openalex.org/W2512885694","https://openalex.org/W2530305026","https://openalex.org/W2530421149","https://openalex.org/W2531271152","https://openalex.org/W2561238782","https://openalex.org/W2589599921","https://openalex.org/W2605141709","https://openalex.org/W2607644382","https://openalex.org/W2610961739","https://openalex.org/W2618284707","https://openalex.org/W2625297138","https://openalex.org/W2735449402","https://openalex.org/W2739879705","https://openalex.org/W2742318416","https://openalex.org/W2751214333","https://openalex.org/W2761514455","https://openalex.org/W2765540322","https://openalex.org/W2766211031","https://openalex.org/W2767088461","https://openalex.org/W2767179670","https://openalex.org/W2767601419","https://openalex.org/W2786779322","https://openalex.org/W2805409402","https://openalex.org/W2887280559","https://openalex.org/W2889507358","https://openalex.org/W2891155597","https://openalex.org/W2897132394","https://openalex.org/W2897444637","https://openalex.org/W2909077348","https://openalex.org/W2936644098","https://openalex.org/W2963069010","https://openalex.org/W2963087613","https://openalex.org/W2963534679","https://openalex.org/W2964118293","https://openalex.org/W2964245140","https://openalex.org/W2964266095","https://openalex.org/W2964272710","https://openalex.org/W2964308564","https://openalex.org/W4231109964","https://openalex.org/W4294619417","https://openalex.org/W6623517193","https://openalex.org/W6637551013","https://openalex.org/W6639082767","https://openalex.org/W6679434410","https://openalex.org/W6680300913","https://openalex.org/W6685777803","https://openalex.org/W6691669583","https://openalex.org/W6711861625","https://openalex.org/W6730179637","https://openalex.org/W6735706088","https://openalex.org/W6745543685","https://openalex.org/W6747158283","https://openalex.org/W6748082341","https://openalex.org/W6748668229"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4206357785","https://openalex.org/W4281381188","https://openalex.org/W3192840557","https://openalex.org/W2951211570","https://openalex.org/W4375928479","https://openalex.org/W3167935049","https://openalex.org/W3023427754","https://openalex.org/W3131673289","https://openalex.org/W4393011546","https://openalex.org/W3198847674"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Early":[0],"interventions":[1],"in":[2,48,54,71,187],"mental":[3,59],"health":[4,16,60],"conditions":[5],"such":[6,44,92],"as":[7,18,45,93],"Major":[8],"Depressive":[9],"Disorder":[10],"(MDD)":[11],"are":[12],"critical":[13],"to":[14,134,235],"improved":[15],"outcomes,":[17],"they":[19],"can":[20],"help":[21],"reduce":[22],"the":[23,26,29,39,55,64,72,76,87,114,158,163,170,177,188,217,225,230],"burden":[24],"of":[25,32,41,57,67,78,90,116,162,172,197,205,219],"disease.":[27],"As":[28],"efficient":[30],"diagnosis":[31,49],"depression":[33,73,118,152,159,233],"severity":[34,119],"is":[35,50],"therefore":[36],"highly":[37],"desirable,":[38],"use":[40,66],"behavioural":[42],"cues":[43],"speech":[46,143,227],"characteristics":[47],"attracting":[51],"increasing":[52],"interest":[53],"field":[56],"quantitative":[58],"research.":[61],"However,":[62],"despite":[63],"widespread":[65],"machine":[68],"learning":[69,102],"methods":[70],"analysis":[74,153],"community,":[75],"lack":[77],"adequate":[79],"labelled":[80],"data":[81],"has":[82],"become":[83],"a":[84,100,124,138,151,191,200,208],"bottleneck":[85],"preventing":[86],"broader":[88],"application":[89],"techniques":[91],"deep":[94,101],"learning.":[95],"Accordingly,":[96],"we":[97],"herein":[98],"describe":[99],"approach":[103],"that":[104],"combines":[105],"unsupervised":[106],"learning,":[107],"knowledge":[108,149],"transfer":[109],"and":[110,145,199],"hierarchical":[111,131],"attention":[112,132,136],"for":[113],"task":[115],"speech-based":[117,184],"measurement.":[120],"Our":[121],"novel":[122],"approach,":[123],"Hierarchical":[125],"Attention":[126],"Transfer":[127],"Network":[128],"(HATN),":[129],"uses":[130],"autoencoders":[133],"learn":[135],"from":[137],"source":[139],"task,":[140],"followed":[141],"by":[142],"recognition,":[144],"then":[146],"transfers":[147],"this":[148],"into":[150],"system.":[154],"Experiments":[155],"based":[156],"on":[157,207,229],"sub-challenge":[160],"dataset":[161],"Audio/Visual":[164],"Emotion":[165],"Challenge":[166],"(AVEC)":[167],"2017":[168,232],"demonstrate":[169],"effectiveness":[171],"our":[173,180,220],"proposed":[174],"model.":[175],"On":[176],"test":[178],"set,":[179],"technique":[181],"outperformed":[182],"other":[183],"systems":[185],"presented":[186],"literature,":[189],"achieving":[190],"Root":[192],"Mean":[193,201],"Square":[194],"Error":[195,203],"(RMSE)":[196],"5.51":[198],"Absolute":[202],"(MAE)":[204],"4.20":[206],"Patient":[209],"Health":[210],"Questionnaire":[211],"(PHQ)-8":[212],"scale":[213],"[0,":[214],"24].":[215],"To":[216],"best":[218],"knowledge,":[221],"these":[222],"scores":[223],"represent":[224],"best-known":[226],"results":[228],"AVEC":[231],"corpus":[234],"date.":[236]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":8},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":16},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":22},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":26},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-08-04T08:18:43.703281","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}