{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2787789973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2018.2823267","title":"One-Bit Precoding and Constellation Range Design for Massive MIMO With QAM Signaling","display_name":"One-Bit Precoding and Constellation Range Design for Massive MIMO With QAM Signaling","publication_year":2018,"publication_date":"2018-04-04","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2787789973","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2018.2823267","mag":"2787789973"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2018.2823267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2018.2823267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["arxiv","crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"green","oa_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.04206","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025609694","display_name":"Foad Sohrabi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-2578"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Foad Sohrabi","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7514-2578","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CA","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020753840","display_name":"Ya\u2010Feng Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-9150"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210120485","display_name":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science","ror":"https://ror.org/02jkmyk67","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ya-Feng Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beijing, Beijing, CN"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9684-9150","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Academy of Mathematics and Systems Science, Beijing, Beijing, CN","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210120485"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004681822","display_name":"Wei Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-422X"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7453-422X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, CA","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":5.9339,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":94,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.96728167,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":90,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"12","issue":"3","first_page":"557","last_page":"570"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10148","display_name":"Advanced MIMO Systems Optimization","score":1.0,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11392","display_name":"Energy Harvesting in Wireless Networks","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2208","display_name":"Electrical and Electronic Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10796","display_name":"Cooperative Communication and Network Coding","score":0.9990000128746033,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1705","display_name":"Computer Networks and Communications"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/precoding","display_name":"Precoding","score":0.941908597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/zero-forcing-precoding","display_name":"Zero-forcing precoding","score":0.6988236308097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mimo","display_name":"MIMO","score":0.6890602707862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/quadrature-amplitude-modulation","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","score":0.667126476764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/qam","display_name":"QAM","score":0.6560460925102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications-link","display_name":"Telecommunications link","score":0.6037999391555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mathematics","display_name":"Mathematics","score":0.46211081743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4237474799156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/constellation","display_name":"Constellation","score":0.4146071672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/control-theory","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","score":0.4122743308544159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4096564054489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electronic-engineering","display_name":"Electronic engineering","score":0.39621442556381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bit-error-rate","display_name":"Bit error rate","score":0.36935216188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.2729164958000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.1550343632698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beamforming","display_name":"Beamforming","score":0.14915820956230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09922367334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.08528849482536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.06217339634895325}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160562895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7239557","display_name":"Precoding","level":4,"score":0.941908597946167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155437304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8069444","display_name":"Zero-forcing precoding","level":5,"score":0.6988236308097839},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C207987634","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q176862","display_name":"MIMO","level":3,"score":0.6890602707862854},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C32409245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q749753","display_name":"Quadrature amplitude modulation","level":4,"score":0.667126476764679},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C59030546","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7265371","display_name":"QAM","level":5,"score":0.6560460925102234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138660444","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5607897","display_name":"Telecommunications link","level":2,"score":0.6037999391555786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.46211081743240356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4237474799156189},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C70352696","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8928","display_name":"Constellation","level":2,"score":0.4146071672439575},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47446073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5165890","display_name":"Control theory (sociology)","level":3,"score":0.4122743308544159},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4096564054489136},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C24326235","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q126095","display_name":"Electronic engineering","level":1,"score":0.39621442556381226},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56296756","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q840922","display_name":"Bit error rate","level":3,"score":0.36935216188430786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.2729164958000183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.1550343632698059},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C54197355","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5782992","display_name":"Beamforming","level":2,"score":0.14915820956230164},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09922367334365845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.08528849482536316},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.06217339634895325},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775924081","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q55608371","display_name":"Control (management)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1276947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333","display_name":"Astronomy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2018.2823267","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2018.2823267","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1802.04206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04206","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.04206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"pmh:oai:arXiv.org:1802.04206","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"http://arxiv.org/abs/1802.04206","pdf_url":"https://arxiv.org/pdf/1802.04206","source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306400194","display_name":"arXiv (Cornell University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I205783295","host_organization_name":"Cornell University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I205783295"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":null,"raw_type":"text"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Affordable and clean energy","score":0.9100000262260437,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/7"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6967058303","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"11688101","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6983841581","display_name":"5G\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u4fe1\u6700\u4f18\u8d44\u6e90\u914d\u7f6e\uff1a\u7a00\u758f\u4f18\u5316\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u7b97\u6cd5","funder_award_id":"11671419","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W760649516","https://openalex.org/W1760105601","https://openalex.org/W1911476179","https://openalex.org/W1970830346","https://openalex.org/W1974708997","https://openalex.org/W1982765937","https://openalex.org/W2007104311","https://openalex.org/W2018295654","https://openalex.org/W2039996159","https://openalex.org/W2041287972","https://openalex.org/W2053521124","https://openalex.org/W2054692642","https://openalex.org/W2099062866","https://openalex.org/W2100755644","https://openalex.org/W2104621895","https://openalex.org/W2109191808","https://openalex.org/W2127152877","https://openalex.org/W2131350052","https://openalex.org/W2134179788","https://openalex.org/W2134722412","https://openalex.org/W2145412765","https://openalex.org/W2146761479","https://openalex.org/W2259323981","https://openalex.org/W2272804037","https://openalex.org/W2400825964","https://openalex.org/W2493390539","https://openalex.org/W2519378799","https://openalex.org/W2520466259","https://openalex.org/W2526144952","https://openalex.org/W2533046718","https://openalex.org/W2585411909","https://openalex.org/W2605577582","https://openalex.org/W2609076610","https://openalex.org/W2610940182","https://openalex.org/W2625300002","https://openalex.org/W2668617356","https://openalex.org/W2670485350","https://openalex.org/W2724736104","https://openalex.org/W2741725597","https://openalex.org/W2798333393","https://openalex.org/W2950421420","https://openalex.org/W2963511957","https://openalex.org/W2964287687","https://openalex.org/W3098966262","https://openalex.org/W3099569782","https://openalex.org/W3101079840","https://openalex.org/W3101680438","https://openalex.org/W3103200723","https://openalex.org/W3104931414","https://openalex.org/W4293861679","https://openalex.org/W4300008346","https://openalex.org/W6713155927","https://openalex.org/W6726803452","https://openalex.org/W6731452995"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2111825998","https://openalex.org/W2326544815","https://openalex.org/W1973158664","https://openalex.org/W1731022149","https://openalex.org/W1996933839","https://openalex.org/W2000226056","https://openalex.org/W4315778014","https://openalex.org/W4386858283","https://openalex.org/W1979957996","https://openalex.org/W3190864439"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,65,145,220],"use":[1],"of":[2,73,87,127,140,160,215,232,237,239],"low-resolution":[3,59],"digital-to-analog":[4],"converters":[5],"(DACs)":[6],"for":[7,15,38,55,103,119,174,201,217],"transmit":[8],"precoding":[9,35,61,75,124,130,162,206,223,242],"provides":[10],"crucial":[11],"energy":[12],"efficiency":[13],"advantage":[14],"massive":[16,48,113],"multiple-input":[17],"multiple-output":[18],"(MIMO)":[19],"implementation.":[20],"This":[21,166],"paper":[22,167],"formulates":[23],"a":[24,32,80,98,116,138,153,170],"quadrature":[25],"amplitude":[26],"modulation":[27],"(QAM)":[28],"constellation":[29,100,120,183,199],"range":[30,101,121,184,200],"and":[31,163,185],"one-bit":[33,74,123,161,176,218,222,241],"symbol-level":[34],"design":[36,102,187],"problem":[37],"minimizing":[39],"the":[40,56,70,83,88,92,104,112,128,158,175,180,191,198,202,212,250],"average":[41],"symbol":[42],"error":[43],"rate":[44],"(SER)":[45],"in":[46,82,111],"downlink":[47],"MIMO":[49,114],"transmission.":[50],"A":[51],"tight":[52],"upper":[53],"bound":[54],"SER":[57,94],"with":[58,122,131,207],"DAC":[60],"is":[62,108,125,225],"first":[63],"derived.":[64],"derived":[66],"expression":[67],"suggests":[68],"that":[69,110,126],"performance":[71,159,252],"degradation":[72],"can":[76],"be":[77,228],"interpreted":[78],"as":[79,253],"decrease":[81],"effective":[84],"minimum":[85,147],"distance":[86,148],"QAM":[89,99,182],"constellation.":[90],"Using":[91],"obtained":[93],"expression,":[95],"we":[96],"propose":[97,195],"single-user":[105],"case.":[106],"It":[107],"shown":[109,226],"limit,":[115],"reasonable":[117],"choice":[118],"infinite-resolution":[129,164,203,233,254],"per-symbol":[132,208],"power":[133,209],"constraint,":[134],"but":[135],"reduced":[136],"by":[137,211],"factor":[139,214],"\u221a2/\u03c0":[141,216],"or":[142],"about":[143,152,244],"0.8.":[144],"corresponding":[146],"reduction":[149],"translates":[150],"to":[151,190,196,227,248],"2":[154,230],"dB":[155,231],"gap":[156],"between":[157],"precoding.":[165,219,255],"further":[168],"proposes":[169],"low-complexity":[171],"heuristic":[172],"algorithm":[173],"precoder":[177,186],"design.":[178],"Finally,":[179],"proposed":[181,221],"are":[188],"generalized":[189],"multiuser":[192],"downlink.":[193],"We":[194],"scale":[197],"zero-forcing":[204],"(ZF)":[205],"constraint":[210],"same":[213,251],"scheme":[224],"within":[229],"ZF.":[234],"In":[235],"term":[236],"number":[238],"antennas,":[240],"requires":[243],"50%":[245],"more":[246],"antennas":[247],"achieve":[249]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":6},{"year":2024,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2023,"cited_by_count":12},{"year":2022,"cited_by_count":15},{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":19},{"year":2020,"cited_by_count":10},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":17},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2017,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
