{"id":"https://openalex.org/W2513384353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2016.2607696","title":"Did You Notice It?\u2014How Can We Predict the Subjective Detection of Video Quality Changes From Eye Movements?","display_name":"Did You Notice It?\u2014How Can We Predict the Subjective Detection of Video Quality Changes From Eye Movements?","publication_year":2016,"publication_date":"2016-09-08","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W2513384353","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2016.2607696","mag":"2513384353"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2016.2607696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2016.2607696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref"],"open_access":{"is_oa":false,"oa_status":"closed","oa_url":null,"any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091638087","display_name":"Jenni Radun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3269-2999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jenni Radun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5078176288","display_name":"Mikko Nuutinen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7429-3710"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I133731052","display_name":"University of Helsinki","ror":"https://ror.org/040af2s02","country_code":"FI","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}],"countries":["FI"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Mikko Nuutinen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Behavioural Sciences, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I133731052"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5063539298","display_name":"Jan\u2010Niklas Voigt\u2010Antons","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2786-9262"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jan-Niklas Antons","raw_affiliation_strings":["Quality and Usability Lab, Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5039827585","display_name":"Sebastian Arndt","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0823-1543"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I204778367","display_name":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05xg72x27","country_code":"NO","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4577782","display_name":"Technische Universit\u00e4t Berlin","ror":"https://ror.org/03v4gjf40","country_code":"DE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}],"countries":["DE","NO"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sebastian Arndt","raw_affiliation_strings":["Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","Quality and Usability Lab, Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Norwegian University of Science and Technology, Trondheim, Norway","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I204778367"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Quality and Usability Lab, Telekom Innovation Laboratories, Technische Universitat Berlin, Berlin, Germany","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4577782"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":null,"apc_paid":null,"fwci":0.6629,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":5,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.76981682,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":89,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"11","issue":"1","first_page":"37","last_page":"47"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11165","display_name":"Image and Video Quality Assessment","score":0.9998999834060669,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11605","display_name":"Visual Attention and Saliency Detection","score":0.9995999932289124,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10427","display_name":"Visual perception and processing mechanisms","score":0.9854000210762024,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2805","display_name":"Cognitive Neuroscience"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/28","display_name":"Neuroscience"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-movement","display_name":"Eye movement","score":0.8083139657974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.7307878732681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.6658395528793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.6294934749603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fixation","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","score":0.5307355523109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/video-quality","display_name":"Video quality","score":0.5094960331916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccadic-masking","display_name":"Saccadic masking","score":0.4811093211174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.4802853763103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/perception","display_name":"Perception","score":0.45907944440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/saccade","display_name":"Saccade","score":0.45706287026405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eye-tracking","display_name":"Eye tracking","score":0.44820478558540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.32721108198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/psychology","display_name":"Psychology","score":0.20204633474349976}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153050134","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q760256","display_name":"Eye movement","level":2,"score":0.8083139657974243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7307878732681274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.6658395528793335},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6294934749603271},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146249460","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2914991","display_name":"Fixation (population genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5307355523109436},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C103910844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2631256","display_name":"Video quality","level":3,"score":0.5094960331916809},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11054436","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7396580","display_name":"Saccadic masking","level":3,"score":0.4811093211174011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.4802853763103485},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C26760741","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q160402","display_name":"Perception","level":2,"score":0.45907944440841675},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779524336","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q369503","display_name":"Saccade","level":3,"score":0.45706287026405334},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C56461940","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q970687","display_name":"Eye tracking","level":2,"score":0.44820478558540344},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32721108198165894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15744967","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9418","display_name":"Psychology","level":0,"score":0.20204633474349976},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C21547014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423657","display_name":"Operations management","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C149923435","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37732","display_name":"Demography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C144024400","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21201","display_name":"Sociology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2908647359","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2625603","display_name":"Population","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C176217482","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860554","display_name":"Metric (unit)","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C169760540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q207011","display_name":"Neuroscience","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstsp.2016.2607696","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstsp.2016.2607696","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S42167783","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","issn_l":"1932-4553","issn":["1932-4553","1941-0484"],"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Signal Processing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":null,"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320310907","display_name":"Alfred Kordelinin S\u00e4\u00e4ti\u00f6","ror":"https://ror.org/0107h6s84"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320879","display_name":"Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft","ror":"https://ror.org/018mejw64"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":36,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1563088657","https://openalex.org/W1984747467","https://openalex.org/W1990963501","https://openalex.org/W1993008522","https://openalex.org/W1997953730","https://openalex.org/W2030031014","https://openalex.org/W2030401181","https://openalex.org/W2033362164","https://openalex.org/W2037892408","https://openalex.org/W2040253108","https://openalex.org/W2040959874","https://openalex.org/W2058080331","https://openalex.org/W2058499946","https://openalex.org/W2077771244","https://openalex.org/W2081610761","https://openalex.org/W2090564782","https://openalex.org/W2094187780","https://openalex.org/W2102831150","https://openalex.org/W2105370098","https://openalex.org/W2108541658","https://openalex.org/W2111465651","https://openalex.org/W2114830306","https://openalex.org/W2121947860","https://openalex.org/W2126231638","https://openalex.org/W2133959349","https://openalex.org/W2135682029","https://openalex.org/W2142962969","https://openalex.org/W2144254121","https://openalex.org/W2148956842","https://openalex.org/W2149095485","https://openalex.org/W2153635508","https://openalex.org/W2156548034","https://openalex.org/W2168570425","https://openalex.org/W2172073677","https://openalex.org/W4211165038","https://openalex.org/W4243684679"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4405093044","https://openalex.org/W4377940789","https://openalex.org/W4311556462","https://openalex.org/W2144512311","https://openalex.org/W2020028422","https://openalex.org/W2037836090","https://openalex.org/W4322720324","https://openalex.org/W2076204212","https://openalex.org/W1982153778","https://openalex.org/W4386258785"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0,67],"the":[1,5,18,40,68,70,74,89,103,107,125,138,152,163,170,176,217,239,242],"case":[2],"of":[3,7,10,43,55,63,76,91,96,102,173,179,187,191,212,219,241],"videos,":[4],"measurement":[6],"subjective":[8,41,180,235],"detection":[9,23,42,101,149,204],"quality":[11,44,79,90,153,225],"degradation":[12,45,80],"usually":[13],"needs":[14],"observers":[15],"to":[16,88,116,148,233],"report":[17],"detection.":[19],"However,":[20],"if":[21],"this":[22],"could":[24],"be":[25,34,47],"automatically":[26],"deduced":[27],"by":[28],"nonintrusive":[29],"means,":[30],"viewing":[31,65,108,207],"would":[32],"not":[33,151],"disturbed.":[35],"This":[36],"study":[37,215],"examined":[38],"how":[39],"can":[46],"seen":[48,161],"from":[49,61,110,167],"eye":[50,144,164,220],"movements,":[51],"both":[52],"in":[53,81,137,143,157,162,195,205,223],"terms":[54],"group":[56,97],"averages":[57,98,201],"as":[58,60],"well":[59],"cases":[62],"single":[64,168,206],"times.":[66],"experiment,":[69],"subjects":[71],"were":[72],"given":[73],"task":[75,158],"detecting":[77],"local":[78],"a":[82,92,111,133,183,192],"video":[83,224],"and":[84,150,198,227],"reporting":[85],"its":[86],"significance":[87],"video.":[93],"The":[94,141,155,189,214],"results":[95],"showed":[99],"that":[100,229],"degraded":[104],"area":[105,135],"changed":[106],"strategy":[109],"search":[112,139],"with":[113,119,182,209],"short":[114],"fixation":[115,199],"an":[117,210],"evaluation":[118,126],"long":[120],"fixations;":[121],"most":[122],"importantly,":[123],"once":[124],"phase":[127],"had":[128],"begun,":[129],"fixations":[130,174],"concentrated":[131],"on":[132,238],"smaller":[134],"than":[136],"phase.":[140],"change":[142,156,194],"movements":[145],"was":[146,159],"due":[147],"level.":[154],"also":[160,202],"movement":[165,221],"measurements":[166,222],"viewings,":[169],"spatial":[171],"entropy":[172],"being":[175],"best":[177],"predictor":[178],"detection,":[181],"prediction":[184],"accuracy":[185,211],"rate":[186],"78%.":[188],"combination":[190],"temporal":[193],"saccade":[196],"amplitude":[197],"duration":[200],"predicted":[203],"cases,":[208],"68%":[213],"discusses":[216],"use":[218],"estimation":[226],"demonstrates":[228],"it":[230],"is":[231],"possible":[232],"predict":[234],"perception":[236],"based":[237],"stage":[240],"task.":[243]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2021,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2019,"cited_by_count":2},{"year":2018,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2016,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}