{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4416798261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","title":"IWF-NET: A Synergistic Multistage Network for Progressive Underwater Image Refinement","display_name":"IWF-NET: A Synergistic Multistage Network for Progressive Underwater Image Refinement","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-11-28","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4416798261","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637"},"language":null,"primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","any_repository_has_fulltext":false},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chunshu Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7669-5343"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chunshu Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-7669-5343","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089867966","display_name":"Jinxue Sui","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-2139"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jinxue Sui","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1060-2139","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5015612569","display_name":"Zuoxun Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-5806"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zuoxun Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6846-5806","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100610538","display_name":"Chi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0218-0055"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101584242","display_name":"Yuge Nie","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3760-6273"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I83776822","display_name":"Shandong Institute of Business and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/03rrkrc24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongshuai Nie","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information and Electronic Engineering, Shandong Technology and Business University, Yantai, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I83776822"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":5,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.32979889,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"19","issue":null,"first_page":"1765","last_page":"1783"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9264000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9264000058174133,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.029100000858306885,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11105","display_name":"Advanced Image Processing Techniques","score":0.019700000062584877,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underwater","display_name":"Underwater","score":0.7046999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.567799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/brightness","display_name":"Brightness","score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-restoration","display_name":"Image restoration","score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.4702000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/color-correction","display_name":"Color correction","score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/residual","display_name":"Residual","score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-detection","display_name":"Feature detection (computer vision)","score":0.43299999833106995}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.7578999996185303},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.7099999785423279},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C98083399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3246517","display_name":"Underwater","level":2,"score":0.7046999931335449},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.6396999955177307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.567799985408783},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125245961","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q221656","display_name":"Brightness","level":2,"score":0.5640000104904175},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.5285000205039978},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C106430172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002272","display_name":"Image restoration","level":4,"score":0.5249999761581421},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.4702000021934509},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779495555","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148596","display_name":"Color correction","level":3,"score":0.4618000090122223},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C155512373","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q287450","display_name":"Residual","level":2,"score":0.44119998812675476},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126422989","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q93586","display_name":"Feature detection (computer vision)","level":4,"score":0.43299999833106995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63099799","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17147001","display_name":"Image texture","level":4,"score":0.43050000071525574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.4036000072956085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.4025999903678894},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C47559304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1702189","display_name":"Orthogonalization","level":2,"score":0.39340001344680786},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.34689998626708984},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.3343999981880188},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.32820001244544983},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142616399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5148604","display_name":"Color image","level":4,"score":0.3183000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78201319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q685727","display_name":"Grayscale","level":3,"score":0.2989000082015991},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.289900004863739},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.2599000036716461},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159784718","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q182571","display_name":"Color balance","level":5,"score":0.25850000977516174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C125045340","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6002224","display_name":"Image formation","level":3,"score":0.257999986410141}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":1,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3638637","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1976263166","https://openalex.org/W2041285268","https://openalex.org/W2055447163","https://openalex.org/W2056346283","https://openalex.org/W2081140338","https://openalex.org/W2128254161","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2156936307","https://openalex.org/W2293581118","https://openalex.org/W2593797484","https://openalex.org/W2763503841","https://openalex.org/W2767009334","https://openalex.org/W2894977338","https://openalex.org/W2950055287","https://openalex.org/W2964088115","https://openalex.org/W2970439168","https://openalex.org/W2971483169","https://openalex.org/W2990176100","https://openalex.org/W3006777311","https://openalex.org/W3009406242","https://openalex.org/W3020334921","https://openalex.org/W3032766569","https://openalex.org/W3135628982","https://openalex.org/W3154347377","https://openalex.org/W3156187408","https://openalex.org/W3157502174","https://openalex.org/W3189792606","https://openalex.org/W3194942914","https://openalex.org/W3200204385","https://openalex.org/W4206557398","https://openalex.org/W4220654161","https://openalex.org/W4221161982","https://openalex.org/W4226197550","https://openalex.org/W4283808395","https://openalex.org/W4285230451","https://openalex.org/W4285821234","https://openalex.org/W4289752563","https://openalex.org/W4294871818","https://openalex.org/W4294982738","https://openalex.org/W4296473479","https://openalex.org/W4312926817","https://openalex.org/W4312938066","https://openalex.org/W4313138720","https://openalex.org/W4365129108","https://openalex.org/W4377079715","https://openalex.org/W4380303497","https://openalex.org/W4381198963","https://openalex.org/W4383108192","https://openalex.org/W4385299561","https://openalex.org/W4386071708","https://openalex.org/W4386272912","https://openalex.org/W4387969013","https://openalex.org/W4389317905","https://openalex.org/W4389961128","https://openalex.org/W4390346303","https://openalex.org/W4390604514","https://openalex.org/W4391093169","https://openalex.org/W4391520444","https://openalex.org/W4392909761","https://openalex.org/W4393150397","https://openalex.org/W4399527395","https://openalex.org/W4403724372","https://openalex.org/W4404133125","https://openalex.org/W4406172177","https://openalex.org/W4408182998","https://openalex.org/W4410294881","https://openalex.org/W4412724368","https://openalex.org/W4413677393","https://openalex.org/W4414856457"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Due":[0],"to":[1,73,91,109],"the":[2,10,59,122,153],"unique":[3],"optical":[4],"properties":[5],"of":[6,12,62,124],"under-water":[7],"environments":[8],"and":[9,27,39,77,86,95,114,127,135,140],"presence":[11],"suspended":[13],"particles,":[14],"underwater":[15,63,148,164],"images":[16],"often":[17],"suffer":[18],"from":[19],"issues":[20],"such":[21],"as":[22],"brightness":[23],"imbalance,":[24],"color":[25,75,142],"distortion,":[26],"scattering":[28],"blur.":[29],"These":[30],"challenges,":[31],"compounded":[32],"by":[33],"environmental":[34],"constraints,":[35],"make":[36],"image":[37,93,138,149,165],"restoration":[38],"enhancement":[40,158,166],"particularly":[41],"difficult.":[42],"To":[43],"address":[44],"these":[45],"issues,":[46],"this":[47],"paper":[48],"introduces":[49],"IterWaveFold-NET":[50],"(IWF":[51],"NET),":[52],"a":[53,66],"synergistic":[54],"multi-stage":[55],"network":[56],"designed":[57],"for":[58],"progressive":[60],"refinement":[61],"images.":[64],"Specifically,":[65],"joint":[67],"pre":[68],"optimization":[69],"module":[70],"is":[71,107],"introduced":[72],"perform":[74],"correction":[76],"detail":[78,112],"refinement,":[79],"leveraging":[80],"Residual":[81],"Color":[82],"Correction":[83],"Blocks":[84],"(RCCB)":[85],"Nonlinear":[87],"Activation-Free":[88],"Block":[89],"(NAFB)":[90],"improve":[92],"clarity":[94],"suppress":[96],"noise.":[97],"A":[98],"dual-domain":[99],"attention-guided":[100],"feature":[101,119,133],"fusion":[102],"paradigm":[103],"based":[104],"on":[105,146],"DSAAB":[106],"employed":[108],"enhance":[110],"texture":[111],"recovery":[113],"contrast,":[115],"effectively":[116],"reinforcing":[117],"critical":[118],"representation.":[120],"Furthermore,":[121],"integration":[123],"Gram-Schmidt":[125],"orthogonalization":[126],"positive":[128],"channel":[129],"attention":[130],"mechanisms":[131],"improves":[132,157],"extraction":[134],"fusion,":[136],"preserving":[137],"edges":[139],"maintaining":[141],"balance.":[143],"Experimental":[144],"results":[145],"multiple":[147],"datasets":[150],"demonstrate":[151],"that":[152],"proposed":[154],"method":[155],"significantly":[156],"quality,":[159],"validating":[160],"its":[161],"effectiveness":[162],"in":[163],"tasks.":[167]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-11-28T00:00:00"}