{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4415367343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","title":"Winscaleformer: Diffusion-Attention-Based Single Remote Sensing Image Dehazing","display_name":"Winscaleformer: Diffusion-Attention-Based Single Remote Sensing Image Dehazing","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4415367343","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110605359","display_name":"Nan Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0199-2795"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0199-2795","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023964593","display_name":"Yi-Horng Lai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-6231"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yi-Horng Lai","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4726-6231","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5066635947","display_name":"Xiaoping You","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoping You","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-7608-8147","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5041072463","display_name":"Wenqiong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4398-9077"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenqiong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017616645","display_name":"Jiaen Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiaen Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-8925-1888","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5064755090","display_name":"Haoxin Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5767-408X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haoxin Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017182852","display_name":"Xian Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5924-5131"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I191208505","display_name":"Xiamen University","ror":"https://ror.org/00mcjh785","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xian Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering and Automation, Xiamen University Tan Kah Kee College, Zhangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I191208505"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.5311,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.8535595,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"28498","last_page":"28514"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11019","display_name":"Image Enhancement Techniques","score":0.9968000054359436,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9866999983787537,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12015","display_name":"Photoacoustic and Ultrasonic Imaging","score":0.9776999950408936,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2204","display_name":"Biomedical Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computational-complexity-theory","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bottleneck","display_name":"Bottleneck","score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/block","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/salient","display_name":"Salient","score":0.4846999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decorrelation","display_name":"Decorrelation","score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature-extraction","display_name":"Feature extraction","score":0.328000009059906}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8483999967575073},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179799912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q205084","display_name":"Computational complexity theory","level":2,"score":0.6164000034332275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780513914","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q18210350","display_name":"Bottleneck","level":2,"score":0.5450000166893005},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777210771","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4927124","display_name":"Block (permutation group theory)","level":2,"score":0.5134999752044678},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.48840001225471497},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780719617","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1030752","display_name":"Salient","level":2,"score":0.4846999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.4625999927520752},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.46209999918937683},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C177860922","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q788608","display_name":"Decorrelation","level":2,"score":0.34850001335144043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.3280999958515167},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C129844170","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q41299","display_name":"Quadratic equation","level":2,"score":0.2971999943256378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.29670000076293945},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.29409998655319214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776760102","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5139990","display_name":"Code (set theory)","level":3,"score":0.29089999198913574},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66882249","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q169336","display_name":"Homogeneous","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159620131","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial analysis","level":2,"score":0.28780001401901245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63479239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7353546","display_name":"Robustness (evolution)","level":3,"score":0.2874999940395355},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.28369998931884766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73313986","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355386","display_name":"Luminance","level":2,"score":0.2809000015258789},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.2696000039577484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C123657996","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12271","display_name":"Architecture","level":2,"score":0.265500009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.25850000977516174}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:0b41e0dfa75348238ace7d6a31751773","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/0b41e0dfa75348238ace7d6a31751773","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 28498-28514 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3623240","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0],"Transformer":[1,79,191],"architecture":[2],"has":[3],"demonstrated":[4],"outstanding":[5],"performance":[6],"in":[7,48,135],"image":[8,134,140],"dehazing":[9,156,162],"with":[10,209],"its":[11],"global":[12,43,66],"modeling":[13,68],"capability.":[14],"However,":[15],"it":[16],"suffers":[17],"from":[18],"a":[19,57,77,82,109,151,196],"quadratic":[20],"computational":[21,71,107,202],"complexity":[22],"bottleneck":[23],"when":[24,207],"processing":[25],"high-resolution":[26,210],"images,":[27],"leading":[28],"to":[29,35,40,97,115,129,187],"the":[30,117,133,161,181,188],"restriction":[31],"of":[32,119,164],"attention":[33,60,93],"mechanisms":[34],"local":[36,89],"computations,":[37],"which":[38],"fails":[39],"effectively":[41],"capture":[42],"dependencies":[44],"between":[45,145],"distant":[46],"pixels":[47],"images.":[49,168],"To":[50],"address":[51],"these":[52],"challenges,":[53],"this":[54,74,173],"paper":[55],"proposes":[56],"novel":[58],"diffusion":[59],"mechanism":[61],"that":[62,172],"can":[63],"perform":[64],"efficient":[65],"feature":[67],"while":[69,104],"reducing":[70],"overhead.":[72],"Specifically,":[73],"study":[75],"adopts":[76],"window-based":[78],"architecture.":[80],"First,":[81],"sub-block":[83],"partitioning":[84],"strategy":[85],"is":[86,113,127],"implemented":[87],"within":[88],"windows,":[90],"where":[91],"homogeneous":[92],"weights":[94],"are":[95,215],"applied":[96,128],"adjacent":[98],"sub-blocks,":[99],"enabling":[100],"window":[101],"size":[102],"expansion":[103],"maintaining":[105],"constant":[106],"cost.Then,":[108],"Clarity":[110],"Mixing":[111],"module":[112],"proposed":[114],"alleviate":[116],"weakening":[118],"intra-block":[120],"information":[121,143],"interaction.":[122],"Simultaneously,":[123],"Snake-Scan":[124],"Block":[125],"Displacement":[126],"move":[130],"and":[131,213],"reorganize":[132],"block":[136],"units":[137],"without":[138,200],"disrupting":[139],"continuity,":[141],"strengthening":[142],"connections":[144],"different":[146],"windows.":[147],"Additionally,":[148],"we":[149],"collected":[150],"large-scale":[152],"non-uniform":[153],"remote":[154],"sensing":[155],"dataset":[157,214],"RSHaze5K":[158,182],"for":[159],"evaluating":[160],"capability":[163],"networks":[165],"on":[166,180],"heterogeneous":[167],"Experimental":[169],"results":[170],"indicate":[171],"method":[174],"achieves":[175],"over":[176],"30":[177],"dB":[178],"PSNR":[179],"dataset,":[183],"reaching":[184],"SOTA.":[185],"Compared":[186],"standard":[189],"Swin":[190],"architecture,":[192],"our":[193],"model":[194],"possesses":[195],"larger":[197],"receptive":[198],"field":[199],"increasing":[201],"cost,":[203],"offering":[204],"greater":[205],"advantages":[206],"dealing":[208],"images.The":[211],"code":[212],"publicly":[216],"available":[217],"at":[218],"<uri":[219],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[220],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/liunanwangxing/my_Winscaleformer</uri>.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-19T23:35:23.961156","created_date":"2025-10-21T00:00:00"}