{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414603431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","title":"Empirical Correction of Sentinel-2 Time Series Data to Enhance Real-Time Rice Crop Monitoring","display_name":"Empirical Correction of Sentinel-2 Time Series Data to Enhance Real-Time Rice Crop Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414603431","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5025319637","display_name":"James Brinkhoff","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-2458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"James Brinkhoff","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Agricultural Remote Sensing Centre, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0721-2458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Agricultural Remote Sensing Centre, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012845214","display_name":"Rasmus Houborg","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-0747"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115535","display_name":"Planet Biotechnology (United States)","ror":"https://ror.org/022weqt39","country_code":"US","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115535"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rasmus Houborg","raw_affiliation_strings":["Planet Labs PBC, San Francisco, USA","Planet Labs PBC, San Francisco, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3604-0747","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planet Labs PBC, San Francisco, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115535"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Planet Labs PBC, San Francisco, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115535"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5043865029","display_name":"Andrew Clark","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-6910"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I90745801","display_name":"University of New England","ror":"https://ror.org/04r659a56","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andrew Clark","raw_affiliation_strings":["Applied Agricultural Remote Sensing Centre, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5309-6910","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Applied Agricultural Remote Sensing Centre, University of New England, Armidale, NSW, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I90745801"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":2,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.9379,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.74467935,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"25391","last_page":"25409"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10640","display_name":"Spectroscopy and Chemometric Analyses","score":0.9758999943733215,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1602","display_name":"Analytical Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/16","display_name":"Chemistry"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/normalized-difference-vegetation-index","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","score":0.6811000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/red-edge","display_name":"Red edge","score":0.6302000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interpretability","display_name":"Interpretability","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/vegetation","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/empirical-modelling","display_name":"Empirical modelling","score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/leaf-area-index","display_name":"Leaf area index","score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/masking","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-correction","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","score":0.43309998512268066}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C1549246","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q718775","display_name":"Normalized Difference Vegetation Index","level":3,"score":0.6811000108718872},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6733999848365784},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776388979","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3422640","display_name":"Red edge","level":3,"score":0.6302000284194946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2781067378","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q17027399","display_name":"Interpretability","level":2,"score":0.5339999794960022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776133958","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7918366","display_name":"Vegetation (pathology)","level":2,"score":0.5166000127792358},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C133199616","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25386885","display_name":"Empirical modelling","level":2,"score":0.4839000105857849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C25989453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q446746","display_name":"Leaf area index","level":2,"score":0.46700000762939453},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2777402240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6783436","display_name":"Masking (illustration)","level":2,"score":0.45730000734329224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.45089998841285706},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778329001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817104","display_name":"Atmospheric correction","level":3,"score":0.43309998512268066},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.39469999074935913},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.38960000872612},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139945424","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1940696","display_name":"Mean squared error","level":2,"score":0.3790000081062317},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.37619999051094055},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162307627","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q204833","display_name":"Enhanced Data Rates for GSM Evolution","level":2,"score":0.3345000147819519},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C78869512","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5378810","display_name":"Enhanced vegetation index","level":5,"score":0.33390000462532043},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.3294999897480011},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C206887242","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q830457","display_name":"Cloud cover","level":3,"score":0.328000009059906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.3257000148296356},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.3231000006198883},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108597893","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q663650","display_name":"Reflectivity","level":2,"score":0.31119999289512634},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.31029999256134033},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3770464","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q775963","display_name":"Smoothing","level":2,"score":0.29109999537467957},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.28380000591278076},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C65440619","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q177974","display_name":"Atmosphere (unit)","level":2,"score":0.267300009727478},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.2558000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87456703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q247760","display_name":"Radiometry","level":2,"score":0.2547999918460846},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C126343540","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q889514","display_name":"Crop yield","level":2,"score":0.25459998846054077}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b806dc39a421450a953e873786d98979","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b806dc39a421450a953e873786d98979","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 25391-25409 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615125","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6598131742","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"PRO-013078","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325653","funder_display_name":"Agrifutures Australia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320325653","display_name":"Agrifutures Australia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":61,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1967542684","https://openalex.org/W1981227820","https://openalex.org/W1995446787","https://openalex.org/W1996905547","https://openalex.org/W2014955600","https://openalex.org/W2018636632","https://openalex.org/W2033702892","https://openalex.org/W2058723831","https://openalex.org/W2059501000","https://openalex.org/W2060897350","https://openalex.org/W2084778007","https://openalex.org/W2094254352","https://openalex.org/W2097018019","https://openalex.org/W2113410727","https://openalex.org/W2144023308","https://openalex.org/W2273147317","https://openalex.org/W2313339984","https://openalex.org/W2522354337","https://openalex.org/W2548481085","https://openalex.org/W2597944323","https://openalex.org/W2725897987","https://openalex.org/W2726525165","https://openalex.org/W2736022141","https://openalex.org/W2773717538","https://openalex.org/W2784466323","https://openalex.org/W2787894218","https://openalex.org/W2793603191","https://openalex.org/W2808097118","https://openalex.org/W2883362252","https://openalex.org/W2897285410","https://openalex.org/W2901072118","https://openalex.org/W2912615874","https://openalex.org/W2921087400","https://openalex.org/W2950314938","https://openalex.org/W2969754063","https://openalex.org/W2970683082","https://openalex.org/W2983376237","https://openalex.org/W2990259822","https://openalex.org/W2999615587","https://openalex.org/W3039861142","https://openalex.org/W3046896706","https://openalex.org/W3122908788","https://openalex.org/W3135523315","https://openalex.org/W3146990693","https://openalex.org/W3159610222","https://openalex.org/W3215923092","https://openalex.org/W4213281528","https://openalex.org/W4214943545","https://openalex.org/W4221056521","https://openalex.org/W4293490599","https://openalex.org/W4312063515","https://openalex.org/W4377287923","https://openalex.org/W4385805065","https://openalex.org/W4386701715","https://openalex.org/W4393353144","https://openalex.org/W4396765707","https://openalex.org/W4396915803","https://openalex.org/W4397030617","https://openalex.org/W4405139381","https://openalex.org/W4407009057","https://openalex.org/W4409481664"],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1],"enables":[2],"real-time":[3,215],"insights":[4],"into":[5],"crop":[6,12,216],"progress,":[7],"aiding":[8],"farmer":[9,221],"decision-making":[10],"on":[11],"management":[13],"factors":[14],"such":[15],"as":[16],"fertilization":[17],"and":[18,31,37,42,87,106,132,142,149,200],"irrigation.":[19],"However,":[20,81],"artifacts":[21],"in":[22,76,121,136,152,220],"satellite":[23,144],"image":[24,104],"time":[25,167,178],"series":[26,168,179],"(SITS),":[27],"including":[28,69,130],"clouds,":[29],"sun":[30],"sensor":[32,145],"geometry":[33],"variations,":[34],"inter-sensor":[35],"biases,":[36],"atmospheric":[38,140],"effects,":[39],"cause":[40],"reflectance":[41,177],"vegetation":[43,204],"index":[44,197,205],"(VI)":[45],"fluctuations,":[46],"complicating":[47],"interpretation.":[48],"To":[49],"improve":[50],"SITS":[51,211],"temporal":[52],"consistency,":[53],"this":[54],"study":[55],"developed":[56],"empirical":[57],"models":[58,117,120],"that":[59],"correct":[60],"these":[61,123],"artifacts.":[62],"The":[63,125],"focus":[64],"scenario":[65],"was":[66],"rice":[67,71],"monitoring,":[68,217],"7,266":[70],"fields":[72],"from":[73],"four":[74],"years":[75],"New":[77],"South":[78],"Wales,":[79],"Australia.":[80],"the":[82,143,182,187,201],"method":[83,185],"generalized":[84],"to":[85,139],"corn":[86],"cotton":[88],"crops":[89],"with":[90,110],"promising":[91],"results.":[92],"Masking":[93],"cloud-affected":[94],"data":[95,219],"using":[96],"Cloud":[97],"Score+":[98],"provided":[99],"a":[100,153,193],"better":[101,172],"trade-off":[102],"between":[103,147],"frequency":[105],"time-series":[107],"smoothness":[108],"compared":[109],"other":[111],"cloud":[112],"masking":[113],"methods.":[114],"Self-supervised":[115],"LightGBM":[116],"outperformed":[118],"linear":[119],"correcting":[122,181],"deviations.":[124,183],"importance":[126],"of":[127,164,192],"key":[128],"features":[129],"solar":[131],"view":[133],"angles,":[134],"reflectances":[135],"bands":[137],"sensitive":[138],"effects":[141],"(differences":[146],"Sentinel-2A":[148],"-2B,":[150],"especially":[151],"red":[154,194],"edge":[155,195],"band),":[156],"were":[157],"indicated":[158],"by":[159,198,206],"SHAP":[160],"analyses..":[161],"Surprisingly,":[162],"top":[163],"atmosphere":[165],"(TOA)":[166],"had":[169],"similar":[170],"or":[171],"consistency":[173],"than":[174],"HLS":[175],"surface":[176],"after":[180],"Our":[184],"reduced":[186],"root":[188],"mean":[189],"squared":[190],"deviation":[191],"chlorophyll":[196],"39.7%":[199],"normalized":[202],"difference":[203],"21.4%.":[207],"These":[208],"corrections":[209],"enhance":[210],"interpretability":[212],"for":[213],"near":[214],"improving":[218],"decision-support":[222],"tools.":[223]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}