{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4414539020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","title":"A Benchmark Dataset and Novel Methods for Parallax-Based Flying Aircraft Detection in Sentinel-2 Imagery","display_name":"A Benchmark Dataset and Novel Methods for Parallax-Based Flying Aircraft Detection in Sentinel-2 Imagery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4414539020","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101592003","display_name":"Beibei Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1983-2264"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Beibei Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100508682","display_name":"Nan Mao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nan Mao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103956666","display_name":"Jingyuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-1129-6378"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jingyuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Center for Brain Imaging, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Center for Brain Imaging, School of Life Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104217170","display_name":"Wenwang Du","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenwang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101679932","display_name":"Zhe Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-8876-4840"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhe Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023355113","display_name":"Yingzhao Shao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yingzhao Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi&#x0027;an), Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi&#x0027;an), Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318740","display_name":"Xiaobo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9944-3642"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I194716290","display_name":"China Academy of Space Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/025397a59","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I194716290","https://openalex.org/I2802615301"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaobo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["China Academy of Space Technology (Xi&#x0027;an), Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"China Academy of Space Technology (Xi&#x0027;an), Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I194716290"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Qiudie Bao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiudie Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5048160926","display_name":"Xiaohan Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2233-3650"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25355098","display_name":"Chang'an University","ror":"https://ror.org/05mxya461","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaohan Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Engineering, Chang&#x0027;an University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I25355098"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102866876","display_name":"Wenfang Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-5929-8819"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I149594827","display_name":"Xidian University","ror":"https://ror.org/05s92vm98","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Aerospace Science and Technology, Xidian University, Xi&#x0027;an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I149594827"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":10,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30877508,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":null,"issue":null,"first_page":"1","last_page":"15"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12389","display_name":"Infrared Target Detection Methodologies","score":0.9912999868392944,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11489","display_name":"Air Traffic Management and Optimization","score":0.9739000201225281,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9710999727249146,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/multispectral-image","display_name":"Multispectral image","score":0.7609000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/object-detection","display_name":"Object detection","score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/satellite","display_name":"Satellite","score":0.5498999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/benchmark","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/rgb-color-model","display_name":"RGB color model","score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/bounding-overwatch","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/minimum-bounding-box","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","score":0.3783000111579895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.8130000233650208},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C173163844","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1761440","display_name":"Multispectral image","level":2,"score":0.7609000205993652},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776151529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3045304","display_name":"Object detection","level":3,"score":0.5968000292778015},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.5943999886512756},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5586000084877014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C19269812","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q26540","display_name":"Satellite","level":2,"score":0.5498999953269958},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4909000098705292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185798385","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1161707","display_name":"Benchmark (surveying)","level":2,"score":0.4779999852180481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C82990744","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q166194","display_name":"RGB color model","level":2,"score":0.4083999991416931},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C63584917","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q333286","display_name":"Bounding overwatch","level":2,"score":0.4041999876499176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.3808000087738037},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C147037132","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q6865426","display_name":"Minimum bounding box","level":3,"score":0.3783000111579895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C52622490","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1026626","display_name":"Feature extraction","level":2,"score":0.35530000925064087},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778102629","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q725252","display_name":"Satellite imagery","level":2,"score":0.34380000829696655},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.3167000114917755},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15759828","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q165074","display_name":"Parallax","level":2,"score":0.29910001158714294},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79403827","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3988","display_name":"Real-time computing","level":1,"score":0.27149999141693115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76935873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q209121","display_name":"Image sensor","level":2,"score":0.2648000121116638},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C94915269","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1834857","display_name":"Detector","level":2,"score":0.25519999861717224},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C9417928","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1070689","display_name":"Image processing","level":3,"score":0.25189998745918274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C51399673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q504027","display_name":"Lidar","level":2,"score":0.25130000710487366},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C112972136","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7595718","display_name":"Stability (learning theory)","level":2,"score":0.25029999017715454}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:98531e0caf71498696431a198aa1dbac","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/98531e0caf71498696431a198aa1dbac","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 25221-25234 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3615068","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":0,"referenced_works":[],"related_works":[],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite-based":[0],"aircraft":[1,26,61,121,161],"monitoring":[2,85],"is":[3,53,140,200],"an":[4,158],"important":[5],"complement":[6],"to":[7,38,58,169,192,204],"ground":[8],"surveillance":[9],"systems,":[10],"providing":[11,81],"strong":[12],"support":[13],"for":[14,84,101,111,181],"the":[15,90,112,186,205,211,216,227,253],"safe,":[16],"efficient,":[17],"and":[18,147,151,218,229,246,261,271,276],"reliable":[19],"operation":[20],"of":[21,77,79,93,114,135,208,220,231,269],"global":[22],"aviation.":[23],"Most":[24],"existing":[25],"detection":[27,113,122,162,184],"datasets":[28],"are":[29,64,278],"derived":[30],"from":[31],"still":[32],"satellite":[33,44,72,128],"imagery,":[34,106],"making":[35,55],"it":[36,56],"difficult":[37],"detect":[39],"flying":[40,60,86,115,120,160],"aircraft.":[41,87,116],"Although":[42],"video":[43],"imagery":[45,130],"can":[46],"provide":[47],"motion":[48],"cues,":[49],"its":[50,94],"spatial":[51,133],"coverage":[52],"limited,":[54],"challenging":[57],"capture":[59],"targets":[62,209],"that":[63],"sparsely":[65],"distributed":[66],"over":[67],"wide":[68],"areas.":[69],"Each":[70],"Sentinel-2":[71,127],"image":[73],"covers":[74],"a":[75,108,119,132,170,189,197],"width":[76],"hundreds":[78],"kilometers,":[80],"favorable":[82],"conditions":[83],"Beyond":[88],"this,":[89],"physical":[91],"design":[92,157],"multispectral":[95,105,129],"instruments":[96],"(MSIs)":[97],"induces":[98],"parallax":[99],"effects":[100],"moving":[102],"objects":[103],"in":[104,210],"enabling":[107],"novel":[109],"approach":[110],"We":[117],"construct":[118],"dataset":[123,139,275],"(S2Aircraft)":[124],"based":[125],"on":[126,235,252],"with":[131,142],"resolution":[134],"10":[136],"m.":[137],"The":[138,274],"annotated":[141],"oriented":[143,221],"bounding":[144],"boxes":[145],"(OBBs)":[146],"includes":[148],"both":[149],"RGB":[150],"NIR":[152],"spectral":[153],"bands.":[154],"Additionally,":[155],"we":[156],"efficient":[159,194],"network":[163],"(FADet),":[164],"which":[165],"maps":[166],"input":[167],"images":[168],"high-dimensional":[171],"nonlinear":[172],"feature":[173],"space":[174],"while":[175],"maintaining":[176],"low":[177],"computational":[178],"complexity.":[179],"Moreover,":[180],"single-class":[182],"object":[183,222],"tasks,":[185],"model":[187],"employs":[188],"semi-decoupled":[190],"head":[191],"achieve":[193],"detection.":[195,223],"Finally,":[196],"loss":[198],"function":[199],"specifically":[201],"designed":[202],"according":[203],"geometric":[206],"characteristics":[207],"S2Aircraft":[212,237,254],"dataset,":[213,238],"significantly":[214],"improving":[215],"accuracy":[217],"stability":[219],"Extensive":[224],"experiments":[225],"demonstrate":[226],"effectiveness":[228],"advancement":[230],"our":[232,236],"FADet.":[233],"Specifically,":[234],"FADet":[239,263],"achieves":[240,264],"competitive":[241],"performance":[242],"reaching":[243],"2.6":[244],"GFLOPs":[245],"96.3%":[247],"mAP<inline-formula":[248,265],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[249,266,282],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[250,267],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{50}$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[251,268],"dataset.":[255],"On":[256],"two":[257],"public":[258],"datasets,":[259],"HRSC2016":[260],"CORS-ADD,":[262],"90.90%":[270],"94.16%,":[272],"respectively.":[273],"codes":[277],"available":[279],"at":[280],"<uri":[281],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/maonanmaonan/FADet</uri>.":[283]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}