{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413979306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","title":"DEMFC-Net: A Differential Enhancement-Based Multiscale Feature Collaboration Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection","display_name":"DEMFC-Net: A Differential Enhancement-Based Multiscale Feature Collaboration Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413979306","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050448788","display_name":"Zhizhong Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhizhong Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9954-9241","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046538842","display_name":"Wenxing Bao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-5824"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenxing Bao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0267-5824","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068336830","display_name":"Wei Feng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-2664"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Feng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1907-2664","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5076778682","display_name":"Kewen Qu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-4107"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kewen Qu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5532-4107","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5052533985","display_name":"Xuan Ma","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8837-0908"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xuan Ma","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044583078","display_name":"Xiaowu Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6180-1184"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3019309368","display_name":"North Minzu University","ror":"https://ror.org/05xjevr11","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaowu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Engineering, North Minzu University, YinChuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3019309368"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.31085932,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"24088","last_page":"24110"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9621999859809875,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.7062547206878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6711982488632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5734850168228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/feature","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","score":0.5690497159957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4566231966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/differential","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","score":0.4414881765842438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.35023972392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pattern-recognition","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","score":0.3315015435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.0793498158454895}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.7062547206878662},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6711982488632202},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5734850168228149},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2776401178","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12050496","display_name":"Feature (linguistics)","level":2,"score":0.5690497159957886},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4566231966018677},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C93226319","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q193137","display_name":"Differential (mechanical device)","level":2,"score":0.4414881765842438},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.35023972392082214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153180895","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7148389","display_name":"Pattern recognition (psychology)","level":2,"score":0.3315015435218811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0793498158454895},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:9cd231084c9d44aab9beeb51142c75d5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/9cd231084c9d44aab9beeb51142c75d5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 24088-24110 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605972","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G254982545","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62461001","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6419395077","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"62201438","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":63,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1972023946","https://openalex.org/W2020141522","https://openalex.org/W2031600437","https://openalex.org/W2108705732","https://openalex.org/W2118116484","https://openalex.org/W2154451793","https://openalex.org/W2518498580","https://openalex.org/W2805152403","https://openalex.org/W2884276099","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2891586302","https://openalex.org/W2902788350","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2910587630","https://openalex.org/W2951267175","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W3006348122","https://openalex.org/W3010257550","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3036616251","https://openalex.org/W3037640242","https://openalex.org/W3043694015","https://openalex.org/W3046389955","https://openalex.org/W3118142692","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3131652207","https://openalex.org/W3157519352","https://openalex.org/W3160412534","https://openalex.org/W3164715703","https://openalex.org/W3176330035","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W3198394695","https://openalex.org/W3212894080","https://openalex.org/W3213329769","https://openalex.org/W3217004489","https://openalex.org/W3217442030","https://openalex.org/W4206667570","https://openalex.org/W4214836281","https://openalex.org/W4220756528","https://openalex.org/W4283776488","https://openalex.org/W4285298122","https://openalex.org/W4312462271","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4352977361","https://openalex.org/W4385413463","https://openalex.org/W4385945328","https://openalex.org/W4386320476","https://openalex.org/W4387885847","https://openalex.org/W4388878437","https://openalex.org/W4390187470","https://openalex.org/W4391235287","https://openalex.org/W4391992829","https://openalex.org/W4392523658","https://openalex.org/W4394007483","https://openalex.org/W4394595673","https://openalex.org/W4398206382","https://openalex.org/W4400727768","https://openalex.org/W4401070744","https://openalex.org/W4401210395","https://openalex.org/W4403390564","https://openalex.org/W4405030993","https://openalex.org/W4405754123"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W1515964938","https://openalex.org/W2389381914","https://openalex.org/W2376528221","https://openalex.org/W196800607","https://openalex.org/W2359428812","https://openalex.org/W3181296946","https://openalex.org/W2015705630","https://openalex.org/W2139939267","https://openalex.org/W1974511032"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Remote":[0],"sensing":[1,18,222],"image":[2],"change":[3,13,153,223],"detection":[4,224],"(RSCD)":[5],"is":[6,101,116,137,216],"primarily":[7],"tasked":[8],"with":[9,229],"accurately":[10],"identifying":[11],"surface":[12],"regions":[14],"by":[15],"comparing":[16],"remote":[17,221],"images":[19],"acquired":[20],"at":[21,107],"different":[22],"times.":[23],"It":[24],"plays":[25],"a":[26,35],"vital":[27],"role":[28],"in":[29,53,71,77,208,227,246],"monitoring":[30],"urban":[31],"environmental":[32],"changes":[33],"on":[34,158,197],"global":[36],"scale,":[37],"ecological":[38],"protection,":[39],"and":[40,66,74,125,145,166,178,195,212,235],"disaster":[41],"assessment.":[42],"In":[43],"recent":[44],"years,":[45],"deep":[46],"learning-based":[47],"approaches":[48],"have":[49],"demonstrated":[50],"remarkable":[51],"potential":[52],"this":[54,84],"field.":[55],"However,":[56],"existing":[57],"methods":[58],"remain":[59],"susceptible":[60],"to":[61,103,118,126,139,182],"illumination":[62,233],"variations,":[63],"shadow":[64,236],"interference,":[65],"scene":[67],"complexity,":[68],"often":[69],"resulting":[70],"false":[72,210],"positives":[73,211],"missed":[75,213],"detections":[76],"practical":[78],"applications.":[79],"To":[80],"mitigate":[81],"these":[82,198],"challenges,":[83],"article":[85],"introduces":[86],"the":[87,131,141,150,204],"differential":[88,111,120,133,144],"enhancement-based":[89],"multi-scale":[90,96],"feature":[91],"collaboration":[92],"network":[93],"(DEMFC-Net).":[94],"Specifically,":[95],"channel-split":[97],"convolution":[98],"module":[99,114,135],"(MCSCM)":[100],"designed":[102],"extract":[104],"spatial":[105],"features":[106,124],"multiple":[108],"scales.":[109],"The":[110],"edge":[112,128],"perception":[113],"(DEPM)":[115],"proposed":[117],"capture":[119],"information":[121],"between":[122,143],"bitemporal":[123,132,146],"enhance":[127],"representations.":[129],"Furthermore,":[130],"fusion":[134],"(BDFM)":[136],"introduced":[138],"strengthen":[140],"interaction":[142],"features,":[147],"thereby":[148],"improving":[149],"accuracy":[151],"of":[152,174,191,206],"detection.":[154],"Extensive":[155],"experiments":[156],"conducted":[157],"four":[159],"public":[160],"datasets,":[161],"namely":[162],"LEVIR-CD,":[163],"WHU-CD,":[164],"SYSU-CD,":[165],"CDD,":[167],"demonstrate":[168],"that":[169],"DEMFC-Net":[170,207,215],"achieves":[171,188],"F1":[172],"scores":[173],"91.17%,":[175],"92.35%,":[176],"83.72%,":[177],"95.30%,":[179],"respectively.":[180],"Compared":[181],"current":[183],"state-of-the-art":[184],"(SOTA)":[185],"methods,":[186],"it":[187],"performance":[189,240],"gains":[190],"0.11%,":[192],"0.29%,":[193],"1.09%,":[194],"0.12%":[196],"datasets.":[199],"These":[200],"results":[201],"clearly":[202],"illustrate":[203],"superiority":[205],"reducing":[209],"detections.":[214],"well-suited":[217],"for":[218,244],"high-resolution":[219],"optical":[220],"tasks,":[225],"particularly":[226],"scenarios":[228],"complex":[230],"backgrounds":[231],"involving":[232],"variations":[234],"interference.":[237],"Nevertheless,":[238],"its":[239],"still":[241],"has":[242],"room":[243],"improvement":[245],"detecting":[247],"small":[248],"objects":[249],"or":[250],"subtle":[251],"changes.":[252]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}