{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413926094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","title":"Integrating Mesoscale Eddies Into NARX Neural Networks for Improved Chlorophyll-A Forecasting From Remote Sensing Data in the South China Sea","display_name":"Integrating Mesoscale Eddies Into NARX Neural Networks for Improved Chlorophyll-A Forecasting From Remote Sensing Data in the South China Sea","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413926094","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Zhilin Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0731-2660"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhilin Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-0731-2660","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100318607","display_name":"Qian Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3876-4877"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qian Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045190172","display_name":"Xiangbai Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-6816"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangbai Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0392-6816","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011682760","display_name":"Huan Mei","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huan Mei","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Peize Tang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Peize Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100613724","display_name":"Y. Cheng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0372-9214"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yating Cheng","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5010622981","display_name":"Wenlong Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5505-4776"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenlong Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ocean College, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Wenlong Xu is with Ocean College Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ocean College, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Wenlong Xu is with Ocean College Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5044264379","display_name":"Shouxian Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163340411","display_name":"Hohai University","ror":"https://ror.org/01wd4xt90","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shouxian Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Ocean, Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","Shouxian Zhu is with College of Ocean, Hohai University, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Ocean, Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shouxian Zhu is with College of Ocean, Hohai University, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163340411"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100328088","display_name":"Xin Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1947-9325"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096899","display_name":"Jiangsu University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00tyjp878","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Zhilin Gao is with College of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Jiangsu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096899"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.10776885,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"23767","last_page":"23778"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.7434999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10320","display_name":"Neural Networks and Applications","score":0.7434999942779541,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14249","display_name":"Water Quality Monitoring and Analysis","score":0.684499979019165,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2311","display_name":"Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10032","display_name":"Marine and coastal ecosystems","score":0.6811000108718872,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mesoscale-meteorology","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","score":0.7324989438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/nonlinear-autoregressive-exogenous-model","display_name":"Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model","score":0.67421555519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6283397078514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-neural-network","display_name":"Artificial neural network","score":0.5428625345230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.4703293740749359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/eddy","display_name":"Eddy","score":0.4632076025009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4605281949043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.43325960636138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.4310370683670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3856821358203888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.23244896531105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.18604812026023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.11305123567581177}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C40382383","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2399824","display_name":"Mesoscale meteorology","level":2,"score":0.7324989438056946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42536954","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7049462","display_name":"Nonlinear autoregressive exogenous model","level":3,"score":0.67421555519104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6283397078514099},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C50644808","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q192776","display_name":"Artificial neural network","level":2,"score":0.5428625345230103},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.4703293740749359},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C179065325","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q994122","display_name":"Eddy","level":3,"score":0.4632076025009155},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4605281949043274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.43325960636138916},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.4310370683670044},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3856821358203888},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.23244896531105042},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.18604812026023865},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.11305123567581177},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C196558001","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190132","display_name":"Turbulence","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:1da124442515450d8736154ad06357c1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/1da124442515450d8736154ad06357c1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 23767-23778 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3605147","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5854923229","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42076005","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":69,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W826573718","https://openalex.org/W1194694443","https://openalex.org/W1964044026","https://openalex.org/W1977979753","https://openalex.org/W1985250956","https://openalex.org/W1989741128","https://openalex.org/W2019713574","https://openalex.org/W2060493121","https://openalex.org/W2089907893","https://openalex.org/W2144924602","https://openalex.org/W2146955621","https://openalex.org/W2172017592","https://openalex.org/W2176773004","https://openalex.org/W2321335164","https://openalex.org/W2341266625","https://openalex.org/W2548501426","https://openalex.org/W2765198615","https://openalex.org/W2790472364","https://openalex.org/W2791125525","https://openalex.org/W2800618803","https://openalex.org/W2802324210","https://openalex.org/W2808444344","https://openalex.org/W2893754789","https://openalex.org/W2907056626","https://openalex.org/W2908765440","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2937131561","https://openalex.org/W2941825753","https://openalex.org/W2963959434","https://openalex.org/W2985241013","https://openalex.org/W2989912132","https://openalex.org/W3005619874","https://openalex.org/W3117461484","https://openalex.org/W3135634215","https://openalex.org/W3175515021","https://openalex.org/W3194184597","https://openalex.org/W3194456427","https://openalex.org/W3200033436","https://openalex.org/W3203685342","https://openalex.org/W3210444226","https://openalex.org/W4200059008","https://openalex.org/W4205228661","https://openalex.org/W4206080183","https://openalex.org/W4225122382","https://openalex.org/W4283511009","https://openalex.org/W4294912143","https://openalex.org/W4307623823","https://openalex.org/W4310679926","https://openalex.org/W4311973938","https://openalex.org/W4312671105","https://openalex.org/W4327785494","https://openalex.org/W4367043227","https://openalex.org/W4372338189","https://openalex.org/W4378189157","https://openalex.org/W4386257880","https://openalex.org/W4386795735","https://openalex.org/W4387063334","https://openalex.org/W4387474062","https://openalex.org/W4388835523","https://openalex.org/W4389192893","https://openalex.org/W4389607599","https://openalex.org/W4390742536","https://openalex.org/W4391706698","https://openalex.org/W4392138788","https://openalex.org/W4392204593","https://openalex.org/W4405185660","https://openalex.org/W4405705107","https://openalex.org/W4406857611","https://openalex.org/W4410115369"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2606910468","https://openalex.org/W2734185189","https://openalex.org/W2799656149","https://openalex.org/W4382361623","https://openalex.org/W2981300935","https://openalex.org/W1545859685","https://openalex.org/W2964588166","https://openalex.org/W3139950680","https://openalex.org/W4304142418","https://openalex.org/W4407195851"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Marine":[0],"ecosystem":[1],"forecasting":[2,48,93,156],"necessitates":[3],"advanced":[4],"mining":[5,74,116],"of":[6,59],"multiscale":[7],"spatiotemporal":[8],"patterns":[9],"from":[10,30],"satellite":[11],"data,":[12],"particularly":[13],"in":[14,49,107,157],"resolving":[15],"nonlinear":[16],"couplings":[17],"between":[18],"surface":[19,78],"dynamics":[20],"and":[21],"biogeochemical":[22],"processes.":[23],"This":[24,139],"study":[25],"integrates":[26],"mesoscale":[27],"eddy":[28,82,109,125],"features\u2014derived":[29],"the":[31,50],"META3.2":[32],"altimetry":[33],"dataset\u2014into":[34],"a":[35,71,142],"Nonlinear":[36],"AutoRegressive":[37],"with":[38,81,104,154],"Exogenous":[39],"Inputs":[40],"(NARX)":[41],"neural":[42],"network":[43],"to":[44,98],"improve":[45],"chlorophyll-a":[46],"(Chl-a)":[47],"deep":[51],"South":[52],"China":[53],"Sea.":[54],"Leveraging":[55],"11":[56],"years":[57],"(2010\u20132020)":[58],"remote":[60,146],"sensing":[61,147],"data":[62,73,120,126,148],"(SST,":[63],"SSH,":[64],"wind":[65],"stress":[66],"curl,":[67],"Chl-a),":[68],"we":[69,122],"developed":[70],"hybrid":[72],"framework":[75],"that":[76,124],"synergizes":[77],"parameter":[79],"sequences":[80],"attributes":[83],"(amplitude,":[84],"speed,":[85],"lifetime).":[86],"The":[87],"NARX":[88],"model":[89],"reduced":[90],"7\u201315-day":[91],"Chl-a":[92],"errors":[94],"by":[95],"26\u201338%":[96],"compared":[97],"eddy-excluded":[99],"baselines":[100],"(p":[101],"<":[102],"0.05),":[103],"peak":[105],"performance":[106],"cyclonic":[108],"zones":[110],"where":[111],"nutrient":[112],"upwelling":[113],"dominates.":[114],"By":[115],"over":[117],"7":[118],"million":[119],"points,":[121],"demonstrate":[123],"incorporation":[127],"enhances":[128],"prediction":[129],"accuracy":[130],"through":[131],"physics-informed":[132],"feature":[133],"engineering,":[134],"outperforming":[135],"conventional":[136],"satellite-only":[137],"approaches.":[138],"work":[140],"establishes":[141],"paradigm":[143],"for":[144],"multivariate":[145],"synthesis,":[149],"bridging":[150],"oceanographic":[151],"process":[152],"understanding":[153],"AI-driven":[155],"data-sparse":[158],"deep-sea":[159],"environments.":[160]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}