{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413640167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","title":"Decreasing Suspended Sediment Concentration and Flux in the Bohai Sea: Based on Remote Sensing and Numerical Simulation","display_name":"Decreasing Suspended Sediment Concentration and Flux in the Bohai Sea: Based on Remote Sensing and Numerical Simulation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413640167","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053144269","display_name":"Xingmin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6130-6618"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138971","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Environmental Science","ror":"https://ror.org/044yb1859","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xingmin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land and Sea Ecological Governance and Systematic Regulation, Shandong Academy for Environmental Planning, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land and Sea Ecological Governance and Systematic Regulation, Shandong Academy for Environmental Planning, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138971"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5062917613","display_name":"Lulu Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lulu Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5992-9880","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070113044","display_name":"Guangxue Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-8529"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangxue Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7157-8529","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049341554","display_name":"Hongan Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongan Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5104231785","display_name":"Sichen Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Sichen Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Submarine Geosciences and Prospecting Techniques (Ministry of Education), College of Marine Geosciences, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102671760","display_name":"Xiaoxia Yu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138971","display_name":"Shandong Academy of Environmental Science","ror":"https://ror.org/044yb1859","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210138971"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoxia Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Land and Sea Ecological Governance and Systematic Regulation, Shandong Academy for Environmental Planning, Jinan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-3802-3834","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Land and Sea Ecological Governance and Systematic Regulation, Shandong Academy for Environmental Planning, Jinan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138971"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":6,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5053144269"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210138971"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.23366616,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"22165","last_page":"22174"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.7116000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13785","display_name":"Aquatic and Environmental Studies","score":0.7116000056266785,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1904","display_name":"Earth-Surface Processes"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13203","display_name":"Environmental Changes in China","score":0.6110000014305115,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11459","display_name":"Arctic and Antarctic ice dynamics","score":0.5934000015258789,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sediment","display_name":"Sediment","score":0.6008989214897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/flux","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","score":0.5649047493934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5090333819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-simulation","display_name":"Computer simulation","score":0.4582608640193939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-models","display_name":"Numerical models","score":0.4425334632396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.44142279028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4074086844921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/soil-science","display_name":"Soil science","score":0.33196136355400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geomorphology","display_name":"Geomorphology","score":0.3268970847129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/numerical-modeling","display_name":"Numerical modeling","score":0.3122168183326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.17188876867294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.1520877182483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geophysics","display_name":"Geophysics","score":0.13348448276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/simulation","display_name":"Simulation","score":0.08619967103004456}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2816523","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180184","display_name":"Sediment","level":2,"score":0.6008989214897156},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C68709404","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1134475","display_name":"Flux (metallurgy)","level":2,"score":0.5649047493934631},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5090333819389343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C500300565","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Computer simulation","level":2,"score":0.4582608640193939},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2986605239","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Numerical models","level":3,"score":0.4425334632396698},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.44142279028892517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4074086844921112},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C159390177","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9161265","display_name":"Soil science","level":1,"score":0.33196136355400085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C114793014","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52109","display_name":"Geomorphology","level":1,"score":0.3268970847129822},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2989031253","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q925667","display_name":"Numerical modeling","level":2,"score":0.3122168183326721},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.17188876867294312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.1520877182483673},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C8058405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q46255","display_name":"Geophysics","level":1,"score":0.13348448276519775},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44154836","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q45045","display_name":"Simulation","level":1,"score":0.08619967103004456},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191897082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11467","display_name":"Metallurgy","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:783c8d6bc0b64b918e7e75052d90f8b3","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/783c8d6bc0b64b918e7e75052d90f8b3","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 22165-22174 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603178","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.8100000023841858,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8489380666","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42476158","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":51,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1960153933","https://openalex.org/W1966174559","https://openalex.org/W1975813015","https://openalex.org/W1996690851","https://openalex.org/W2013584403","https://openalex.org/W2018075074","https://openalex.org/W2025922037","https://openalex.org/W2038505690","https://openalex.org/W2041158780","https://openalex.org/W2044507266","https://openalex.org/W2049468624","https://openalex.org/W2054691963","https://openalex.org/W2067675773","https://openalex.org/W2082338944","https://openalex.org/W2100420917","https://openalex.org/W2105900206","https://openalex.org/W2113548869","https://openalex.org/W2138259201","https://openalex.org/W2144210348","https://openalex.org/W2173675592","https://openalex.org/W2315264731","https://openalex.org/W2324461492","https://openalex.org/W2332643266","https://openalex.org/W2763449215","https://openalex.org/W2773447997","https://openalex.org/W2792257092","https://openalex.org/W2887795666","https://openalex.org/W2888170498","https://openalex.org/W2905528155","https://openalex.org/W2914819873","https://openalex.org/W2973821731","https://openalex.org/W2976002878","https://openalex.org/W2980519616","https://openalex.org/W2995452149","https://openalex.org/W3006088264","https://openalex.org/W3015567583","https://openalex.org/W3031620090","https://openalex.org/W3089677872","https://openalex.org/W3111450191","https://openalex.org/W3156130215","https://openalex.org/W3161572771","https://openalex.org/W3162351509","https://openalex.org/W4220897486","https://openalex.org/W4225380108","https://openalex.org/W4283322167","https://openalex.org/W4295129762","https://openalex.org/W4311505057","https://openalex.org/W4386476284","https://openalex.org/W4388537925","https://openalex.org/W4391113193","https://openalex.org/W4396694119"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2352585676","https://openalex.org/W2110337840","https://openalex.org/W2376262486","https://openalex.org/W1484892275","https://openalex.org/W2023117677","https://openalex.org/W2776348878","https://openalex.org/W2121769411","https://openalex.org/W2325633920","https://openalex.org/W2050970331","https://openalex.org/W2673286378"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,16,159],"Bohai":[1,23,63,83,112,123,166],"Sea":[2,24,64,84,124,167],"is":[3,89],"the":[4,7,14,22,26,31,38,44,52,62,76,82,86,97,101,105,111,115,122,126,130,133,146,165,169,178,190,193],"region":[5],"with":[6,145],"highest":[8],"suspended":[9,19,56,79,108,119,138,160],"sediment":[10,20,57,80,109,120,139,161],"concentration":[11,58,137],"(SSC)":[12],"in":[13,55,61,96,198],"world.":[15],"transport":[17,77,116],"of":[18,40,51,78,107,118,135,156,192],"from":[21,81,110,121,164,183],"to":[25,37,85,125,168,185],"open":[27,87,127,170],"sea":[28,88,171],"greatly":[29],"affects":[30],"coastal":[32],"biogeochemical":[33],"processes.":[34],"However,":[35],"due":[36],"limitations":[39],"long-term":[41,53],"field":[42,99],"observations,":[43],"temporal":[45],"and":[46,49,59,70,132,177],"spatial":[47],"characteristics":[48],"mechanisms":[50],"changes":[54,95],"flux":[60,162],"remain":[65],"unclear.":[66],"Remote":[67],"sensing":[68],"results":[69],"numerical":[71],"simulation":[72],"analysis":[73,92],"indicate":[74],"that":[75,94],"decreasing.":[90],"Further":[91],"shows":[93,172],"wind":[98,196],"are":[100,140],"main":[102],"reason":[103],"affecting":[104],"output":[106],"Sea.":[113],"During":[114],"process":[117],"sea,":[128],"both":[129],"SSC":[131],"range":[134,150],"high":[136],"showing":[141],"a":[142,154,173],"downward":[143,175],"trend,":[144,176],"15":[147],"mg/L":[148],"isopleth":[149],"gradually":[151,181],"shrinking":[152],"at":[153],"rate":[155,180],"7.38":[157],"km/yr.":[158],"(SSF)":[163],"clear":[174],"decline":[179],"weakens":[182],"west":[184],"east,":[186],"mainly":[187],"controlled":[188],"by":[189],"weakening":[191],"northwesterly":[194],"(NW)":[195],"intensity":[197],"winter.":[199]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-05-06T08:25:59.206177","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
