{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413640168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","title":"Assessing Sustainable Development in Guilin: A Localized Indicator System for a Global Model","display_name":"Assessing Sustainable Development in Guilin: A Localized Indicator System for a Global Model","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413640168","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5035721152","display_name":"Yao Chang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2747-8499"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210096250","display_name":"Beijing Institute of Big Data Research","ror":"https://ror.org/00s1sz824","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20231570","https://openalex.org/I37796252","https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yao Chang","raw_affiliation_strings":["International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"International Research Center of Big Data for Sustainable Development Goals, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113801172","display_name":"Zhongchang Sun","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongchang Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042786812","display_name":"Jing Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9610-5821"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Resources, Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Resources, Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100325338","display_name":"Hongwei Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6010-6654"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongwei Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Digital Earth Science, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210137199","https://openalex.org/I19820366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021796716","display_name":"Yongyu Song","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7870-6009"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I89381930","display_name":"Shangqiu Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/008m8sh03","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I89381930"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongyu Song","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shangqiu Normal University, Shangqiu, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I89381930"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5072792041","display_name":"Hongyu Pan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4938-7927"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Hongyu Pan","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5107203646","display_name":"Dinoo Gunasekera","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7007-6957"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Dinoo Gunasekera","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5035721152"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210096250"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.30690208,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"23447","last_page":"23457"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.19130000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12013","display_name":"Sustainable Development and Environmental Policy","score":0.19130000472068787,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2308","display_name":"Management, Monitoring, Policy and Law"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sustainable-development","display_name":"Sustainable development","score":0.5289169549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4798828661441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/economic-indicator","display_name":"Economic indicator","score":0.4349803924560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/data-modeling","display_name":"Data modeling","score":0.4291655719280243}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C552854447","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131201","display_name":"Sustainable development","level":2,"score":0.5289169549942017},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4798828661441803},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C202353208","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1167393","display_name":"Economic indicator","level":2,"score":0.4349803924560547},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67186912","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q367664","display_name":"Data modeling","level":2,"score":0.4291655719280243},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C17744445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q36442","display_name":"Political science","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C77088390","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8513","display_name":"Database","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199539241","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7748","display_name":"Law","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:2130bb1cfd61461ab57204008368fbb1","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/2130bb1cfd61461ab57204008368fbb1","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 23447-23457 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3603168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":27,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2790518257","https://openalex.org/W2987544132","https://openalex.org/W2990924368","https://openalex.org/W3034380799","https://openalex.org/W3081923341","https://openalex.org/W3135626822","https://openalex.org/W3152060104","https://openalex.org/W3153778958","https://openalex.org/W3167391624","https://openalex.org/W3202826727","https://openalex.org/W4229457780","https://openalex.org/W4241389711","https://openalex.org/W4284966779","https://openalex.org/W4296676397","https://openalex.org/W4303980680","https://openalex.org/W4306674006","https://openalex.org/W4309569339","https://openalex.org/W4313398080","https://openalex.org/W4317734902","https://openalex.org/W4322487597","https://openalex.org/W4324026104","https://openalex.org/W4386573546","https://openalex.org/W4386731708","https://openalex.org/W4387102997","https://openalex.org/W4390505615","https://openalex.org/W4393939499","https://openalex.org/W4399914669"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2390279801","https://openalex.org/W4391913857","https://openalex.org/W2358668433","https://openalex.org/W4396701345","https://openalex.org/W2376932109","https://openalex.org/W2001405890","https://openalex.org/W2955519246"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"the":[1,27,50,84,98,125,134,149],"context":[2],"of":[3,29,113],"globalization":[4],"and":[5,63,68,80,92,101,118,127,130,143,195],"urbanization,":[6],"urban":[7],"ecological":[8,18],"environments":[9],"are":[10],"becoming":[11],"increasingly":[12],"vulnerable,":[13],"presenting":[14],"significant":[15,24],"challenges":[16,21],"to":[17,71,90,102,173,179,188],"security.":[19],"These":[20],"have":[22],"a":[23,45,73,110,139,144],"impact":[25],"on":[26,58],"advancement":[28],"sustainable":[30,38,162,190],"development.":[31],"As":[32],"an":[33],"innovative":[34],"demonstration":[35],"area":[36],"for":[37,48],"development":[39,105,163,191],"in":[40,124,133,171,193],"China,":[41],"Guilin":[42,194],"serves":[43],"as":[44],"global":[46],"model":[47],"exploring":[49],"Sustainable":[51],"Development":[52],"Goals":[53],"(SDGs).":[54],"This":[55,182],"study":[56,183],"focuses":[57],"Guilin's":[59,94,114],"unique":[60],"karst":[61],"topography":[62],"employs":[64],"social,":[65],"economic,":[66],"environmental,":[67],"geospatial":[69],"data":[70],"develop":[72],"localized":[74,95],"indicator":[75],"system":[76],"encompassing":[77],"15":[78],"goals":[79],"70":[81],"indicators.":[82],"Furthermore,":[83],"research":[85],"utilizes":[86],"Big":[87],"Earth":[88],"Data":[89],"monitor":[91],"evaluate":[93],"SDGs":[96,115],"at":[97],"county":[99],"level":[100],"forecast":[103],"future":[104],"pathways.":[106],"The":[107,136],"findings":[108],"reveal":[109],"spatial":[111],"distribution":[112],"between":[116],"2010":[117,172],"2020,":[119],"with":[120,165,175],"higher":[121],"scores":[122,132,167],"concentrated":[123],"central":[126],"eastern":[128],"regions":[129],"lower":[131],"northwest.":[135],"analysis":[137],"indicates":[138],"52.8%":[140],"synergy":[141],"effect":[142,147],"46.1%":[145],"trade-off":[146],"among":[148],"SDGs.":[150],"Projections":[151],"suggest":[152],"that":[153],"by":[154],"2030,":[155],"all":[156],"13":[157],"counties":[158,177],"will":[159],"achieve":[160],"their":[161],"goals,":[164],"average":[166],"increasing":[168],"from":[169],"75.99":[170],"82.09,":[174],"some":[176],"anticipated":[178],"exceed":[180],"85.00.":[181],"provides":[184],"important":[185],"scientific":[186],"evidence":[187],"support":[189],"initiatives":[192],"other":[196],"regions.":[197]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-03-27T05:58:40.876381","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}