{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4413472075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","title":"Deriving the Ground Deformation of the Whole Coal Mining Areas in Shanxi Province, China, by Wide-Area InSAR Technology and ALOS-1 PALSAR Data","display_name":"Deriving the Ground Deformation of the Whole Coal Mining Areas in Shanxi Province, China, by Wide-Area InSAR Technology and ALOS-1 PALSAR Data","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4413472075","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5114860759","display_name":"Yuting Wu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5722-961X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuting Wu","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102193691","display_name":"Wenfu Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6197-5342"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210089226","display_name":"Shanxi Coal Transportation and Sales Group (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/006t2mw36","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210089226"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165649","display_name":"China Coal Research Institute (China)","ror":"https://ror.org/05dy2c135","country_code":"CN","type":"company","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210165649"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenfu Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Shanxi Coal Geology Investigation and Research Institute Company Ltd., Taiyuan, China","Shanxi Coal Geology Investigation and Research Institute CO. LTD, Taiyuan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-6197-5342","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Coal Geology Investigation and Research Institute Company Ltd., Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210089226","https://openalex.org/I4210165649"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Shanxi Coal Geology Investigation and Research Institute CO. LTD, Taiyuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165649"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086278375","display_name":"Longyong Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4960-2116"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210137199","display_name":"Aerospace Information Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/0419fj215","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Longyong Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-4960-2116","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"National Key Laboratory of Microwave Imaging, Aerospace Information Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210137199"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.25890563,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"24027","last_page":"24038"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9732999801635742,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11284","display_name":"Coal Properties and Utilization","score":0.9724000096321106,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9643999934196472,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.8923715353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6144746541976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.5618149638175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal","display_name":"Coal","score":0.5431891679763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.5261594653129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/ground-subsidence","display_name":"Ground subsidence","score":0.4791509509086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.4641823172569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.4567703902721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.4148416817188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.4013809561729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.15463551878929138}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.8923715353012085},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6144746541976929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.5618149638175964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.5431891679763794},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.5261594653129578},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993341571","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q849953","display_name":"Ground subsidence","level":2,"score":0.4791509509086609},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.4641823172569275},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.4567703902721405},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.4148416817188263},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.4013809561729431},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.15463551878929138},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d59091a89d194a8997a49aac1f9017a6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d59091a89d194a8997a49aac1f9017a6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 24027-24038 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3601736","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":47,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1823191327","https://openalex.org/W1990544734","https://openalex.org/W2033299191","https://openalex.org/W2036671702","https://openalex.org/W2084744129","https://openalex.org/W2086011904","https://openalex.org/W2128953827","https://openalex.org/W2204693006","https://openalex.org/W2261674838","https://openalex.org/W2585039702","https://openalex.org/W2590380458","https://openalex.org/W2610448014","https://openalex.org/W2625676861","https://openalex.org/W2744351284","https://openalex.org/W2803103554","https://openalex.org/W2910141639","https://openalex.org/W2989408379","https://openalex.org/W2997076820","https://openalex.org/W2999896168","https://openalex.org/W3003161840","https://openalex.org/W3003657101","https://openalex.org/W3018134221","https://openalex.org/W3080802640","https://openalex.org/W3095617654","https://openalex.org/W3109754656","https://openalex.org/W3125081809","https://openalex.org/W3186536251","https://openalex.org/W3197596864","https://openalex.org/W3201853222","https://openalex.org/W3210601370","https://openalex.org/W4200468399","https://openalex.org/W4213454447","https://openalex.org/W4234687996","https://openalex.org/W4249744610","https://openalex.org/W4290755493","https://openalex.org/W4293004202","https://openalex.org/W4307458314","https://openalex.org/W4308158465","https://openalex.org/W4310239700","https://openalex.org/W4312550928","https://openalex.org/W4313452650","https://openalex.org/W4316371388","https://openalex.org/W4389277023","https://openalex.org/W4389410171","https://openalex.org/W4398780736","https://openalex.org/W4399737486","https://openalex.org/W4402592500"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W2106362095","https://openalex.org/W4382519825","https://openalex.org/W2989997624","https://openalex.org/W2218687002","https://openalex.org/W2990009973","https://openalex.org/W2378449056","https://openalex.org/W2387182856","https://openalex.org/W3210828669"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Shanxi":[0,57,79,262],"Province,":[1,58],"a":[2,30,40,104,178,211,268],"significant":[3,237],"energy":[4],"province":[5],"in":[6,29,51,78,117,154,170,225,261],"China,":[7],"has":[8,210],"been":[9],"active":[10],"underground":[11],"coal":[12],"mining":[13,158],"for":[14,84,243,254,270],"many":[15],"years,":[16],"coupled":[17],"with":[18,156,200],"the":[19,22,47,60,63,74,85,114,122,125,135,145,149,157,195,218,226,240],"over-dependence":[20],"of":[21,33,42,56,62,124,128,144,180,188,194,202,214,247],"local":[23,54,232],"arid":[24],"climate":[25],"on":[26],"groundwater,":[27],"resulting":[28],"large":[31],"number":[32],"ground":[34,49,76,182,255],"instability":[35,50,183],"areas,":[36,133],"which":[37],"further":[38],"breeds":[39],"series":[41],"geohazards.":[43],"Scholars":[44],"have":[45],"studied":[46],"present":[48],"whole":[52],"or":[53,272],"regions":[55,184],"but":[59],"understanding":[61],"earlier":[64],"deformation":[65,77,115,147,196,234,275],"situation":[66],"is":[67,109,137,197,235],"insufficient.":[68],"In":[69,217],"this":[70,248],"study,":[71],"we":[72,176],"recover":[73],"provincial-scale":[75],"between":[80,113],"2007":[81,173],"and":[82,96,103,134,167,174,204,229,258,264],"2010":[83],"first":[86],"time,":[87],"using":[88],"all":[89],"ALOS-1":[90],"PALSAR":[91],"images":[92],"from":[93],"1234":[94],"scenes":[95],"67":[97],"frames":[98],"via":[99],"wide-area":[100,146],"InSAR":[101,274],"technology":[102],"machine":[105],"learning":[106],"algorithm.":[107],"There":[108],"good":[110],"spatial":[111,192],"consistency":[112],"rates":[116],"adjacent":[118,130],"frames.":[119],"We":[120],"calculate":[121],"RMSE":[123],"independent":[126],"solution":[127],"two":[129],"frame":[131],"common":[132],"value":[136],"2.4":[138],"mm/yr.":[139],"The":[140,191,208,245],"spatiotemporal":[141],"distribution":[142,193,213],"characteristics":[143],"during":[148],"monitoring":[150],"period":[151],"are":[152],"analyzed":[153],"combination":[155],"subsidence":[159,215],"area":[160,187],"(MSA)":[161],"vector,":[162],"geohydrology,":[163],"optical":[164],"remote":[165],"sensing,":[166],"field":[168],"survey":[169],"Shanxi.":[171],"Between":[172],"2010,":[175],"identified":[177],"total":[179],"429":[181],"covering":[185],"an":[186],"3,748.112":[189],"km\u00b2.":[190],"highly":[198],"consistent":[199],"that":[201],"MSA":[203,209],"plain":[205,219],"agricultural":[206],"regions.":[207],"dense":[212],"areas.":[216],"areas":[220],"represented":[221],"by":[222],"facility":[223],"agriculture":[224],"Taiyuan":[227],"Basin":[228],"Yuncheng":[230],"Basin,":[231],"surface":[233],"more":[236],"due":[238],"to":[239],"greater":[241],"demand":[242],"groundwater.":[244],"results":[246],"study":[249],"will":[250],"provide":[251],"basic":[252],"data":[253],"stability":[256],"surveys":[257],"government":[259],"control":[260],"Province":[263],"also":[265],"serve":[266],"as":[267],"reference":[269],"provincial":[271],"regional-scale":[273],"monitoring.":[276]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
