{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412747937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","title":"Urban Thermal Archetype Classification in the Context of Urban Development Transformation Using Machine Learning Techniques","display_name":"Urban Thermal Archetype Classification in the Context of Urban Development Transformation Using Machine Learning Techniques","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412747937","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yan Deng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0007-5164-2969"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Yan Deng","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017782685","display_name":"Huimin Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8293-2260"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huimin Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Urban Design, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":2,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.434,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88725032,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"20035","last_page":"20053"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.2768000066280365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.2768000066280365,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archetype","display_name":"Archetype","score":0.7800289392471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/context","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","score":0.6402185559272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6229482293128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformation","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","score":0.5208790302276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.46429380774497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/machine-learning","display_name":"Machine learning","score":0.3496830463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.12403696775436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.09002271294593811}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49848784","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q131714","display_name":"Archetype","level":2,"score":0.7800289392471313},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2779343474","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3109175","display_name":"Context (archaeology)","level":2,"score":0.6402185559272766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6229482293128967},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204241405","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q461499","display_name":"Transformation (genetics)","level":3,"score":0.5208790302276611},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.46429380774497986},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.3496830463409424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.12403696775436401},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.09002271294593811},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104317684","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7187","display_name":"Gene","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124952713","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8242","display_name":"Literature","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C142362112","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q735","display_name":"Art","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C55493867","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7094","display_name":"Biochemistry","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C185592680","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2329","display_name":"Chemistry","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b863f582d477422daa42acf4995ddef5","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b863f582d477422daa42acf4995ddef5","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 20035-20053 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3594168","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/11","score":0.8399999737739563,"display_name":"Sustainable cities and communities"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3116046533","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"52308079","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5567219643","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023AFB080","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322186","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hubei Province","ror":null}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":97,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W42670528","https://openalex.org/W1902575146","https://openalex.org/W1975280744","https://openalex.org/W1987971958","https://openalex.org/W1998422116","https://openalex.org/W2003144493","https://openalex.org/W2011430131","https://openalex.org/W2030737358","https://openalex.org/W2051224630","https://openalex.org/W2052326455","https://openalex.org/W2129066856","https://openalex.org/W2133665775","https://openalex.org/W2150280378","https://openalex.org/W2153233077","https://openalex.org/W2177066871","https://openalex.org/W2200350976","https://openalex.org/W2558738920","https://openalex.org/W2754274618","https://openalex.org/W2799607763","https://openalex.org/W2803542048","https://openalex.org/W2898962279","https://openalex.org/W2900267307","https://openalex.org/W2909282840","https://openalex.org/W2942887091","https://openalex.org/W3001562933","https://openalex.org/W3009089243","https://openalex.org/W3014952174","https://openalex.org/W3025358249","https://openalex.org/W3125911151","https://openalex.org/W3159093802","https://openalex.org/W3159424583","https://openalex.org/W3173467144","https://openalex.org/W3200887068","https://openalex.org/W3215612398","https://openalex.org/W4200257129","https://openalex.org/W4200367350","https://openalex.org/W4206908697","https://openalex.org/W4213447250","https://openalex.org/W4221076386","https://openalex.org/W4246063542","https://openalex.org/W4247163280","https://openalex.org/W4280652028","https://openalex.org/W4285736499","https://openalex.org/W4291570752","https://openalex.org/W4294739348","https://openalex.org/W4295048110","https://openalex.org/W4312651036","https://openalex.org/W4313442613","https://openalex.org/W4353094377","https://openalex.org/W4362718393","https://openalex.org/W4365520210","https://openalex.org/W4377695048","https://openalex.org/W4380853827","https://openalex.org/W4385358347","https://openalex.org/W4386873192","https://openalex.org/W4387849937","https://openalex.org/W4388464821","https://openalex.org/W4388575053","https://openalex.org/W4389110037","https://openalex.org/W4389671678","https://openalex.org/W4389722630","https://openalex.org/W4389765725","https://openalex.org/W4390242484","https://openalex.org/W4390481646","https://openalex.org/W4390650532","https://openalex.org/W4390747794","https://openalex.org/W4390763809","https://openalex.org/W4391693627","https://openalex.org/W4393392802","https://openalex.org/W4394693547","https://openalex.org/W4394790672","https://openalex.org/W4394866286","https://openalex.org/W4395014685","https://openalex.org/W4399084119","https://openalex.org/W4400107432","https://openalex.org/W4400350977","https://openalex.org/W4400409772","https://openalex.org/W4402302108","https://openalex.org/W4402302156","https://openalex.org/W4402578104","https://openalex.org/W4402712154","https://openalex.org/W4402896623","https://openalex.org/W4403095170","https://openalex.org/W4403915593","https://openalex.org/W4404851283","https://openalex.org/W4405398670","https://openalex.org/W4405440397","https://openalex.org/W4406320240","https://openalex.org/W4406340267","https://openalex.org/W4406606763","https://openalex.org/W4408167758","https://openalex.org/W4408187095","https://openalex.org/W4408427148","https://openalex.org/W4408482554","https://openalex.org/W4409411861","https://openalex.org/W4411177862","https://openalex.org/W4411887138"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2961085424","https://openalex.org/W4306674287","https://openalex.org/W4387369504","https://openalex.org/W4394896187","https://openalex.org/W3170094116","https://openalex.org/W4386462264","https://openalex.org/W3107602296","https://openalex.org/W4364306694","https://openalex.org/W4312192474","https://openalex.org/W4283697347"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"In":[0],"pursuit":[1],"of":[2,14,44,74,91,114,135,193,215,253,259,275],"urban":[3,15,67,75,77,79,129,150,183,240,254,269,276],"climate":[4],"resilience,":[5],"it":[6],"is":[7],"crucial":[8],"to":[9,50,83,127,178,203,207,233,267],"characterize":[10],"the":[11,23,37,175,213,235,257,273],"spatial":[12,188],"heterogeneity":[13],"thermal":[16,61,130,151,184],"environments":[17],"for":[18],"spatially":[19,236],"targeted":[20,260],"mitigation,":[21],"with":[22,116,122,149,196],"Local":[24],"Climate":[25],"Zone":[26],"(LCZ)":[27],"framework":[28],"emerging":[29],"as":[30,205],"a":[31,85],"prevailing":[32],"and":[33,40,52,59,81,88,119,146,156,169,190,242,261],"powerful":[34],"tool.":[35],"However,":[36],"inherent":[38],"complexity":[39],"highly":[41],"dynamic":[42],"nature":[43],"urban-atmosphere":[45],"interactions":[46],"necessitate":[47],"complementary":[48],"approaches":[49],"observe":[51],"interpret":[53],"subtle":[54],"(e.g.,":[55],"inter-LCZ)":[56],"built-environment":[57],"alterations":[58],"associated":[60],"responses,":[62],"particularly":[63,222,271],"in":[64,94,132,199,218,223,272],"contexts":[65],"like":[66],"renewal.":[68,277],"This":[69,244],"study":[70],"collected":[71],"21":[72],"indicators":[73,241],"composition,":[76],"form,":[78],"function,":[80],"socio-economy":[82],"provide":[84],"more":[86],"complete":[87],"detailed":[89],"portrayal":[90],"real-world":[92],"built-environments":[93],"Wuhan.":[95],"Then,":[96,226],"four":[97],"machine":[98],"learning":[99],"approaches,":[100],"including":[101],"k-means,":[102],"Agglomerative":[103],"Hierarchical":[104],"Clustering":[105,113],"(AHC),":[106],"Gaussian":[107],"Mixture":[108],"Model":[109],"(GMM),":[110],"Density-Based":[111],"Spatial":[112],"Applications":[115],"Noise":[117],"(DBSCAN),":[118],"Autoencoder":[120],"combined":[121],"k-means":[123,177],"(AE+k-means)":[124],"were":[125,141],"used":[126],"recognize":[128],"archetypes":[131,185],"large":[133],"volumes":[134],"geospatial":[136],"data.":[137],"The":[138,181],"clustering":[139],"results":[140],"evaluated":[142],"using":[143,154],"both":[144],"internal":[145],"external":[147],"metrics,":[148],"performance":[152],"presented":[153],"reliable":[155],"representative":[157],"summer":[158],"land":[159],"surface":[160],"temperature":[161],"(LST)":[162],"data":[163,167],"reconstructed":[164],"through":[165],"rigorous":[166],"selection":[168],"spatio-temporal":[170],"image":[171],"fusion.":[172],"Results":[173],"revealed":[174],"robust":[176],"be":[179],"optimal.":[180],"derived":[182],"demonstrated":[186],"improved":[187],"coherence":[189],"enhanced":[191],"interpretation":[192],"LST":[194,220],"variations,":[195],"an":[197],"increase":[198],"R\u00b2":[200],"from":[201],"0.31":[202],"0.48":[204],"compared":[206],"LCZ.":[208],"Sankey":[209],"diagram":[210],"further":[211],"certified":[212],"superiority":[214],"our":[216],"approach":[217],"capturing":[219],"heterogeneity,":[221],"high-temperature":[224],"areas.":[225],"geographically":[227],"weighted":[228],"regression":[229],"(GWR)":[230],"was":[231],"applied":[232],"reveal":[234],"varying":[237],"relationships":[238],"between":[239],"LST.":[243],"integrated":[245],"analysis":[246],"provided":[247],"valuable":[248],"insights":[249],"into":[250],"localized":[251],"drivers":[252],"heat,":[255],"supporting":[256],"development":[258],"practical":[262],"climate-adaptive":[263],"planning":[264],"strategies":[265],"tailored":[266],"specific":[268],"contexts,":[270],"context":[274]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-14T08:04:32.555800","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
