{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412170907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","title":"A Temporal\u2013Spatial\u2013Spectral Fusion Framework for Coastal Wetland Mapping on Time-Series Remote Sensing Imagery","display_name":"A Temporal\u2013Spatial\u2013Spectral Fusion Framework for Coastal Wetland Mapping on Time-Series Remote Sensing Imagery","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412170907","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100331131","display_name":"Xiang Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4383-6505"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xiang Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5027880590","display_name":"Shenfu Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenfu Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100409514","display_name":"Qiang Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9966-7803"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210131125","display_name":"Huanghuai University","ror":"https://ror.org/02k92ks68","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qiang Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Computer and Artificial Intelligence, Huanghuai University, Zhumadian, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210131125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100594364","display_name":"Liang Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1917-8719"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Liang Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5074018705","display_name":"Gang Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7001-2037"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gang Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5086031494","display_name":"Rui Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9577-7714"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Rui Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5050009113","display_name":"Weiwei Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3399-7858"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weiwei Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography and Spatial Information Techniques, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5049898953","display_name":"Feng Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2495-9924"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Feng Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5071820484","display_name":"Xiangchao Meng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-5928-7205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I109935558","display_name":"Ningbo University","ror":"https://ror.org/03et85d35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangchao Meng","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Information Science and Engineering, Ningbo University, Ningbo, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5100331131"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I109935558"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.1922,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83085922,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"18941","last_page":"18961"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9587000012397766,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.920199990272522,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11164","display_name":"Remote Sensing and LiDAR Applications","score":0.9126999974250793,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.8206567764282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/series","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","score":0.5701953172683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/time-series","display_name":"Time series","score":0.5554137825965881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sensor-fusion","display_name":"Sensor fusion","score":0.5348671078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5162603855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/wetland","display_name":"Wetland","score":0.4973595440387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-fusion","display_name":"Image fusion","score":0.4898512065410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/fusion","display_name":"Fusion","score":0.46501973271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.36246949434280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2251201868057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.21094149351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","score":0.14384308457374573}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.8206567764282227},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C143724316","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q312468","display_name":"Series (stratigraphy)","level":2,"score":0.5701953172683716},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151406439","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q186588","display_name":"Time series","level":2,"score":0.5554137825965881},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33954974","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q486494","display_name":"Sensor fusion","level":2,"score":0.5348671078681946},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5162603855133057},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C67715294","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q170321","display_name":"Wetland","level":2,"score":0.4973595440387726},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C69744172","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860822","display_name":"Image fusion","level":3,"score":0.4898512065410614},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158525013","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2593739","display_name":"Fusion","level":2,"score":0.46501973271369934},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.36246949434280396},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2251201868057251},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.21094149351119995},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C115961682","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q860623","display_name":"Image (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.14384308457374573},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119857082","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2539","display_name":"Machine learning","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C151730666","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7205","display_name":"Paleontology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41895202","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8162","display_name":"Linguistics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C138885662","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5891","display_name":"Philosophy","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:57a5de210520473dbfc08ca198b2cfd6","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/57a5de210520473dbfc08ca198b2cfd6","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 18941-18961 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3587798","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5658660871","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2022J076","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G713033493","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171326","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320332587","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Ningbo","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1566256432","https://openalex.org/W2048483781","https://openalex.org/W2294798173","https://openalex.org/W2765739551","https://openalex.org/W2910136527","https://openalex.org/W3075397214","https://openalex.org/W3090201289","https://openalex.org/W3106765303","https://openalex.org/W3111212275","https://openalex.org/W3122337162","https://openalex.org/W3132803747","https://openalex.org/W3159577009","https://openalex.org/W3206197202","https://openalex.org/W4205682476","https://openalex.org/W4212897988","https://openalex.org/W4221119612","https://openalex.org/W4239510810","https://openalex.org/W4280490589","https://openalex.org/W4282981125","https://openalex.org/W4285277843","https://openalex.org/W4286213398","https://openalex.org/W4286433379","https://openalex.org/W4292058731","https://openalex.org/W4317606064","https://openalex.org/W4377090452","https://openalex.org/W4386121626","https://openalex.org/W4386377950","https://openalex.org/W4386457807","https://openalex.org/W4390839641","https://openalex.org/W4391123119","https://openalex.org/W4391169651","https://openalex.org/W4391428539","https://openalex.org/W4391953355","https://openalex.org/W4392095976","https://openalex.org/W4392888950","https://openalex.org/W4393202031","https://openalex.org/W4393255987","https://openalex.org/W4394008640","https://openalex.org/W4394585936","https://openalex.org/W4396237324","https://openalex.org/W4398765751","https://openalex.org/W4400251825","https://openalex.org/W4400525915","https://openalex.org/W4400762160","https://openalex.org/W4402049234","https://openalex.org/W4402569939","https://openalex.org/W4404164609","https://openalex.org/W4404451958","https://openalex.org/W4404479756","https://openalex.org/W4406610553","https://openalex.org/W6628877408","https://openalex.org/W6632267817","https://openalex.org/W6685540449","https://openalex.org/W6749825310"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2132659060","https://openalex.org/W2031992971","https://openalex.org/W2788731446","https://openalex.org/W2204403038","https://openalex.org/W3214791684","https://openalex.org/W3152170969","https://openalex.org/W2379054866","https://openalex.org/W2370195708","https://openalex.org/W1490651872","https://openalex.org/W2139242969"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Coastal":[0,28],"wetland":[1,102,152],"monitoring":[2],"is":[3],"essential":[4],"for":[5,25,100,175,213,218,222],"protecting":[6],"marine":[7],"and":[8,16,38,48,57,72,85,119,123,140,158,172,199,220],"terrestrial":[9],"ecosystems.":[10],"However,":[11],"the":[12,148,167,184,192,207],"complex":[13,83],"spatial,":[14,121,171],"temporal,":[15,122,170],"spectral":[17,53,73,124,173],"characteristics":[18],"of":[19,150,169],"these":[20,90],"wetlands":[21,29],"pose":[22],"significant":[23],"challenges":[24],"accurate":[26,63],"mapping.":[27],"exhibit":[30],"high":[31],"spatial":[32],"heterogeneity":[33],"due":[34],"to":[35,69,81,117],"varied":[36],"landforms":[37],"fluctuating":[39],"hydrological":[40],"conditions.":[41],"Temporal":[42],"dynamics":[43],"driven":[44],"by":[45],"seasonal":[46],"cycles":[47],"tidal":[49],"effects,":[50],"along":[51],"with":[52],"similarities":[54],"across":[55],"categories":[56],"variability":[58],"within":[59],"categories,":[60],"further":[61],"complicate":[62],"classification.":[64],"Existing":[65],"mapping":[66,103],"methods":[67],"struggle":[68],"integrate":[70],"spatiotemporal":[71],"information":[74,177],"from":[75,191],"time-series":[76,105,188],"data,":[77],"limiting":[78],"their":[79],"ability":[80],"model":[82,110,185],"boundaries":[84],"dynamic":[86],"changes.":[87],"To":[88],"address":[89],"challenges,":[91],"we":[92],"propose":[93],"a":[94,112,135],"deep":[95],"temporal-spatial-spectral":[96],"interaction":[97],"learning":[98],"framework":[99],"coastal":[101,197],"using":[104,186],"remote":[106],"sensing":[107],"imagery.":[108],"The":[109,155],"incorporates":[111],"multi-scale,":[113],"multi-dimensional":[114],"convolutional":[115],"module":[116,129,139,143],"extract":[118],"interact":[120],"features.":[125],"A":[126],"hybrid":[127],"transformer-convolution":[128],"enhances":[130],"fine-grained":[131],"feature":[132,156],"extraction.":[133],"While":[134],"temporal":[136],"index":[137],"extraction":[138],"dual-focus":[141],"attention":[142],"provide":[144],"prior":[145],"information,":[146],"improve":[147],"accuracy":[149,209],"challenging":[151],"category":[153],"identification.":[154],"fusion":[157],"adaptive":[159],"classification":[160,180],"module,":[161],"dynamically":[162],"assigning":[163],"weights":[164],"based":[165],"on":[166],"importance":[168],"features":[174],"optimal":[176],"aggregation.":[178],"boosting":[179],"performance.":[181],"We":[182],"validated":[183],"Sentinel-2":[187],"multispectral":[189],"datasets":[190],"Yellow":[193,214],"River":[194,215],"Estuary,":[195,216],"Yancheng":[196],"wetlands,":[198],"Hangzhou":[200,223],"Bay.":[201,224],"Experimental":[202],"results":[203],"demonstrate":[204],"competitive":[205],"performance:":[206],"overall":[208],"(OA)":[210],"reaches":[211],"98.07%":[212],"91.55%":[217],"Yancheng,":[219],"97.82%":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}