{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4412367172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","title":"A Three-Component Polarimetric Target Decomposition Algorithm for Grasslands","display_name":"A Three-Component Polarimetric Target Decomposition Algorithm for Grasslands","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4412367172","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079736267","display_name":"B. X. Liu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Baokun Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8575-6197","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009149021","display_name":"Xiaoqi Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-1932"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaoqi Lv","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9361-1932","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100656477","display_name":"Xiujuan Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2140-7830"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiujuan Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5033111505","display_name":"Xiangli Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-5576"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63371133","display_name":"Chongqing Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/01t001k65","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiangli Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8562-5576","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Chongqing Jiaotong University, Chongqing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63371133"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5036361611","display_name":"Pingping Huang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3627-6335"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Pingping Huang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5020407070","display_name":"Weixian Tan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9470"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weixian Tan","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9071-9470","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5077364867","display_name":"Yongguang Zhai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6241-6947"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongguang Zhai","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5054847210","display_name":"Yuejuan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1973-2781"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yuejuan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5117395727","display_name":"Kunpeng Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-1553"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I55654194","display_name":"Inner Mongolia University of Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/05564e019","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kunpeng Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2093-1553","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Information Engineering, Inner Mongolia University of Technology, Hohhot, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I55654194"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.20710636,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"18209","last_page":"18223"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10801","display_name":"Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Applications and Techniques","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9857000112533569,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11038","display_name":"Advanced SAR Imaging Techniques","score":0.9843999743461609,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/component","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","score":0.5763729214668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5349045991897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/polarimetry","display_name":"Polarimetry","score":0.5037614703178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decomposition","display_name":"Decomposition","score":0.49875783920288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.4762687385082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/matrix-decomposition","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","score":0.4294905960559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.32745426893234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13655564188957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/optics","display_name":"Optics","score":0.10734835267066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.10156908631324768}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C168167062","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1117970","display_name":"Component (thermodynamics)","level":2,"score":0.5763729214668274},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5349045991897583},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C28493345","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q899381","display_name":"Polarimetry","level":3,"score":0.5037614703178406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124681953","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q339062","display_name":"Decomposition","level":2,"score":0.49875783920288086},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.4762687385082245},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C42355184","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1361088","display_name":"Matrix decomposition","level":3,"score":0.4294905960559845},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.32745426893234253},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13655564188957214},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C120665830","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q14620","display_name":"Optics","level":1,"score":0.10734835267066956},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.10156908631324768},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C158693339","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q190524","display_name":"Eigenvalues and eigenvectors","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191486275","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210028","display_name":"Scattering","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C18903297","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q7150","display_name":"Ecology","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C97355855","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11473","display_name":"Thermodynamics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:7fa51dfaa89f4948be43861dd922cebe","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/7fa51dfaa89f4948be43861dd922cebe","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 18209-18223 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3586945","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G3891941201","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2024MS06004","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322868","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8125685149","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2010","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8798449126","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"2023LHMS06013","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322868","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322868","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Inner Mongolia","ror":null}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":44,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1484290300","https://openalex.org/W1553026706","https://openalex.org/W1974024703","https://openalex.org/W1975978920","https://openalex.org/W2004680793","https://openalex.org/W2031308594","https://openalex.org/W2056706512","https://openalex.org/W2095700185","https://openalex.org/W2097272115","https://openalex.org/W2104954375","https://openalex.org/W2105003905","https://openalex.org/W2114995495","https://openalex.org/W2116319373","https://openalex.org/W2117447570","https://openalex.org/W2136449642","https://openalex.org/W2141424348","https://openalex.org/W2148397037","https://openalex.org/W2150059023","https://openalex.org/W2154830216","https://openalex.org/W2156759776","https://openalex.org/W2163430149","https://openalex.org/W2170481611","https://openalex.org/W2290631586","https://openalex.org/W2386635727","https://openalex.org/W2520609407","https://openalex.org/W2737705188","https://openalex.org/W2792199483","https://openalex.org/W2800859061","https://openalex.org/W2953817828","https://openalex.org/W2986317495","https://openalex.org/W3022454880","https://openalex.org/W3045071662","https://openalex.org/W3144976238","https://openalex.org/W3198250645","https://openalex.org/W4285148722","https://openalex.org/W4386590788","https://openalex.org/W4388839464","https://openalex.org/W4394627613","https://openalex.org/W4396982187","https://openalex.org/W4399603668","https://openalex.org/W4402187215","https://openalex.org/W4403937458","https://openalex.org/W4404179544","https://openalex.org/W4405838508"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2035593284","https://openalex.org/W2026860918","https://openalex.org/W2612145225","https://openalex.org/W2225281849","https://openalex.org/W2161058488","https://openalex.org/W2324949438","https://openalex.org/W173514170","https://openalex.org/W2389173272","https://openalex.org/W2939295242","https://openalex.org/W2032438448"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Previous":[0],"polarimetric":[1,174,190,206],"target":[2,39,175,191],"decomposition":[3,176,192,222],"methods":[4],"have":[5,14],"been":[6],"widely":[7],"used":[8],"in":[9,111],"forests":[10],"and":[11,13,50,80,83,134,154,172,202,227],"buildings":[12],"achieved":[15],"good":[16],"results.":[17],"However,":[18],"there":[19],"is":[20,69,89,109,140,147,178,228],"a":[21,57,136,164,173],"lack":[22],"of":[23,29,37,47,66,75,86,101,117,231,235],"corresponding":[24],"modeling":[25],"for":[26,170,221],"the":[27,35,45,52,72,84,93,99,102,106,114,130,150,155,232],"study":[28],"grassland":[30,38,48,53,67,87,118,237],"scattering":[31,138,145,152,160,167,233],"characteristics.":[32],"To":[33,120],"improve":[34],"accuracy":[36],"decomposition,":[40],"this":[41,182,213],"paper":[42],"fully":[43,205],"considers":[44],"characteristics":[46,234],"vegetation":[49,54,68,88,238],"abstracts":[51],"canopy":[55],"into":[56],"shape-adaptive":[58],"random":[59,64],"quasi-ellipsoid":[60],"particle":[61,107],"cloud.":[62],"The":[63,142,208],"state":[65,116],"simulated":[70,91],"from":[71],"three":[73],"dimensions":[74],"spin":[76],"angle,":[77,79,82],"tilt":[78],"rotation":[81],"shape":[85],"adaptively":[90],"by":[92],"anisotropy":[94],"degree":[95],"A":[96],"to":[97,162],"generalize":[98],"applicability":[100],"model":[103,146,153,161,168],"so":[104],"that":[105,127,212],"cloud":[108],"more":[110,229],"line":[112],"with":[113,123,149,186],"overall":[115],"vegetation.":[119],"better":[121,217],"deal":[122],"unnatural":[124],"distributed":[125],"scatterers,":[126],"is,":[128],"considering":[129],"correlation":[131],"between":[132],"co-polarization":[133],"cross-polarization,":[135],"helix":[137,151],"mechanism":[139],"introduced.":[141],"derived":[143],"volume":[144],"constructed":[148],"Freeman":[156],"two-component":[157],"(FTC)":[158],"ground":[159],"form":[163],"novel":[165],"three-component":[166],"suitable":[169],"grasslands,":[171],"algorithm":[177,215],"proposed":[179],"based":[180],"on":[181,197,224],"model.":[183],"Experimental":[184],"comparisons":[185],"several":[187],"other":[188,219],"excellent":[189],"algorithms":[193,220],"are":[194],"carried":[195],"out":[196],"X-band":[198],"Cosmos-SkyMed,":[199],"C-band":[200],"GF-3,":[201],"L-band":[203],"AfriSAR":[204],"data.":[207],"experimental":[209],"results":[210],"show":[211],"paper's":[214],"performs":[216],"than":[218],"effect":[223],"different":[225,236],"data,":[226],"reflective":[230],"regions.":[239]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
