{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411867099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","title":"Enhancing Maritime Situational Awareness Through End-to-End Onboard Raw Data Analysis","display_name":"Enhancing Maritime Situational Awareness Through End-to-End Onboard Raw Data Analysis","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411867099","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5069462114","display_name":"Roberto Del Prete","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0810-4050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Roberto Del Prete","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples, Napoli, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples &#x201C;Federico II&#x201D;, Napoli (NA), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples &#x201C;Federico II&#x201D;, Napoli (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5053934292","display_name":"Manuel Salvoldi","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5810-6156"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Manuel Salvoldi","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5017513884","display_name":"Domenico Barretta","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-8049"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Domenico Barretta","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x03A6;-Lab, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","&#x03A6;-lab, European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei 1, Frascati (RM), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x03A6;-Lab, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x03A6;-lab, European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei 1, Frascati (RM), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009020295","display_name":"Nicolas Long\u00e9p\u00e9","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6832-3274"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Nicolas Long\u00e9p\u00e9","raw_affiliation_strings":["&#x03A6;-Lab, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","&#x03A6;-lab, European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei 1, Frascati (RM), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x03A6;-Lab, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"&#x03A6;-lab, European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei 1, Frascati (RM), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021271315","display_name":"Gabriele Meoni","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9311-6392"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165017","display_name":"European Space Research Institute","ror":"https://ror.org/05vt9rv16","country_code":"IT","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115","https://openalex.org/I4210165017"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I2801994115","display_name":"European Space Agency","ror":"https://ror.org/03wd9za21","country_code":"FR","type":"funder","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]}],"countries":["FR","IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabriele Meoni","raw_affiliation_strings":["Advanced Concepts and Studies Office, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","Advanced Concepts and Studies Office, European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei 1, Frascati (RM), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Concepts and Studies Office, European Space Agency, Frascati, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165017","https://openalex.org/I2801994115"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Advanced Concepts and Studies Office, European Space Agency, Via Galileo Galilei 1, Frascati (RM), Italy","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5046118767","display_name":"Arnon Karnieli","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8065-9793"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I124227911","display_name":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev","ror":"https://ror.org/05tkyf982","country_code":"IL","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}],"countries":["IL"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnon Karnieli","raw_affiliation_strings":["Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus, Israel"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Ben-Gurion University of the Negev, Sede Boker Campus, Israel","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I124227911"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5032122861","display_name":"Maria Daniela Graziano","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9260-6736"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Maria Daniela Graziano","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples, Napoli, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples &#x201C;Federico II&#x201D;, Napoli (NA), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples &#x201C;Federico II&#x201D;, Napoli (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5059392092","display_name":"Alfredo Renga","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1236-0594"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I71267560","display_name":"University of Naples Federico II","ror":"https://ror.org/05290cv24","country_code":"IT","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}],"countries":["IT"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alfredo Renga","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples, Napoli, Italy","Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples &#x201C;Federico II&#x201D;, Napoli (NA), Italy"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples, Napoli, Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Industrial Engineering, University of Naples &#x201C;Federico II&#x201D;, Napoli (NA), Italy","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":8,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5069462114"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I71267560"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":2.3554,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88374014,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":91,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"16997","last_page":"17018"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11622","display_name":"Maritime Navigation and Safety","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10711","display_name":"Target Tracking and Data Fusion in Sensor Networks","score":0.9829999804496765,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1702","display_name":"Artificial Intelligence"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13371","display_name":"Military Defense Systems Analysis","score":0.9692999720573425,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2202","display_name":"Aerospace Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-to-end-principle","display_name":"End-to-end principle","score":0.720095157623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/situation-awareness","display_name":"Situation awareness","score":0.6425251364707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5798770189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/raw-data","display_name":"Raw data","score":0.4530397057533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/end-user","display_name":"End user","score":0.4312141239643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.329576313495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aeronautics","display_name":"Aeronautics","score":0.32942354679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-security","display_name":"Computer security","score":0.2233666479587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.16662639379501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/world-wide-web","display_name":"World Wide Web","score":0.13662579655647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/aerospace-engineering","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","score":0.11029145121574402}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C74296488","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2527392","display_name":"End-to-end principle","level":2,"score":0.720095157623291},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C145804949","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q478123","display_name":"Situation awareness","level":2,"score":0.6425251364707947},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5798770189285278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C132964779","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q2110223","display_name":"Raw data","level":2,"score":0.4530397057533264},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C91262260","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q528074","display_name":"End user","level":2,"score":0.4312141239643097},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.329576313495636},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C178802073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8421","display_name":"Aeronautics","level":1,"score":0.32942354679107666},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C38652104","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3510521","display_name":"Computer security","level":1,"score":0.2233666479587555},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.16662639379501343},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C136764020","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q466","display_name":"World Wide Web","level":1,"score":0.13662579655647278},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C146978453","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3798668","display_name":"Aerospace engineering","level":1,"score":0.11029145121574402},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C199360897","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9143","display_name":"Programming language","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:ace30be453fa4df4aa93a2a3393565e0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/ace30be453fa4df4aa93a2a3393565e0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 16997-17018 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584999","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Climate action","score":0.6299999952316284,"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":78,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1547714734","https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W1970782782","https://openalex.org/W1977357823","https://openalex.org/W1978815957","https://openalex.org/W2017226600","https://openalex.org/W2034872721","https://openalex.org/W2034875816","https://openalex.org/W2059873375","https://openalex.org/W2083601800","https://openalex.org/W2090550165","https://openalex.org/W2128683226","https://openalex.org/W2133059825","https://openalex.org/W2133132088","https://openalex.org/W2151103935","https://openalex.org/W2161969291","https://openalex.org/W2164383685","https://openalex.org/W2165090887","https://openalex.org/W2167731172","https://openalex.org/W2222512263","https://openalex.org/W2523288896","https://openalex.org/W2531213996","https://openalex.org/W2565639579","https://openalex.org/W2567535626","https://openalex.org/W2801747952","https://openalex.org/W2901356797","https://openalex.org/W2962766617","https://openalex.org/W2971512460","https://openalex.org/W2975256032","https://openalex.org/W2990763144","https://openalex.org/W3034275286","https://openalex.org/W3035396860","https://openalex.org/W3042916480","https://openalex.org/W3113229535","https://openalex.org/W3139397034","https://openalex.org/W3140841781","https://openalex.org/W3158660925","https://openalex.org/W3172087149","https://openalex.org/W3200495565","https://openalex.org/W3209914922","https://openalex.org/W3210694614","https://openalex.org/W3211213470","https://openalex.org/W3211425198","https://openalex.org/W3213611010","https://openalex.org/W4281944033","https://openalex.org/W4283717190","https://openalex.org/W4284895279","https://openalex.org/W4285201449","https://openalex.org/W4292092467","https://openalex.org/W4303649320","https://openalex.org/W4307411363","https://openalex.org/W4384023969","https://openalex.org/W4384026009","https://openalex.org/W4384918568","https://openalex.org/W4385437870","https://openalex.org/W4386596853","https://openalex.org/W4387803530","https://openalex.org/W4389904548","https://openalex.org/W4393022896","https://openalex.org/W4396214913","https://openalex.org/W4399995546","https://openalex.org/W4400405548","https://openalex.org/W4400645434","https://openalex.org/W4401358217","https://openalex.org/W4402260019","https://openalex.org/W4402754006","https://openalex.org/W4404915396","https://openalex.org/W4410395857","https://openalex.org/W6680096826","https://openalex.org/W6713942321","https://openalex.org/W6727920055","https://openalex.org/W6743851170","https://openalex.org/W6748713166","https://openalex.org/W6803209311","https://openalex.org/W6804220196","https://openalex.org/W6838444192","https://openalex.org/W6854862132","https://openalex.org/W6868582632"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4299590256","https://openalex.org/W2151749779","https://openalex.org/W3163634122","https://openalex.org/W2110442089","https://openalex.org/W2166381389","https://openalex.org/W4315785295","https://openalex.org/W4393280045","https://openalex.org/W2054736184","https://openalex.org/W3159728998","https://openalex.org/W2677083173"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Satellite-based":[0],"onboard":[1,90],"data":[2,130],"processing":[3,91],"is":[4],"crucial":[5],"for":[6,77,198],"time-sensitive":[7],"applications":[8],"requiring":[9,99],"timely":[10],"and":[11,34,52,81,106,123,133,135,149,164,171],"efficient":[12],"rapid":[13],"response.":[14],"Advances":[15],"in":[16],"edge":[17],"artificial":[18],"intelligence":[19],"are":[20,126],"shifting":[21],"computational":[22],"power":[23],"from":[24,37,83,128,131],"ground-based":[25],"centres":[26],"to":[27,39,109],"on-orbit":[28],"platforms,":[29],"transforming":[30],"the":[31,48,71,89,111,160,182,185,195],"\u201csensing-communication-decision-feedback\u201d":[32],"cycle":[33],"reducing":[35],"latency":[36,53],"acquisition":[38],"delivery.":[40],"The":[41,62],"current":[42],"research":[43],"presents":[44],"a":[45,189],"framework":[46],"addressing":[47],"strict":[49],"bandwidth,":[50],"energy,":[51],"constraints":[54],"of":[55,73,113,184],"small":[56],"satellites,":[57],"focusing":[58],"on":[59,175,191],"maritime":[60,201],"monitoring.":[61,202],"study":[63],"contributes":[64],"three":[65],"main":[66],"innovations.":[67],"Firstly,":[68],"it":[69],"investigates":[70],"application":[72],"deep":[74],"learning":[75],"techniques":[76],"direct":[78,96],"ship":[79],"detection":[80],"classification":[82],"raw":[84,114,129],"satellite":[85,115],"imagery.":[86],"By":[87],"simplifying":[88],"chain,":[92],"our":[93],"approach":[94],"facilitates":[95],"analyses":[97,173],"without":[98],"computationally":[100],"intensive":[101],"steps":[102],"such":[103],"as":[104],"calibration":[105],"ortho-rectification.":[107],"Secondly,":[108],"address":[110],"scarcity":[112],"data,":[116],"we":[117,158,180],"introduce":[118],"two":[119],"novel":[120],"datasets,":[121],"VDS2Raw":[122],"VDV2Raw,":[124],"which":[125],"derived":[127],"Sentinel-2":[132],"Vegetation":[134],"Environment":[136],"Monitoring":[137],"New":[138],"Micro":[139],"Satellite":[140],"(VEN":[141],"<inline-formula":[142],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[143],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\"><tex-math":[144],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$\\mu$</tex-math></inline-formula>":[145],"S)":[146],"missions,":[147],"respectively,":[148],"enriched":[150],"with":[151],"Automatic":[152],"Identification":[153],"System":[154],"(AIS)":[155],"records.":[156],"Thirdly,":[157],"characterize":[159],"tasks'":[161],"optimal":[162],"single":[163],"multiple":[165],"spectral":[166],"band":[167],"combinations":[168],"through":[169,188],"statistical":[170],"feature-based":[172],"validated":[174],"both":[176],"datasets.":[177],"In":[178],"sum,":[179],"demonstrate":[181],"feasibility":[183],"proposed":[186],"method":[187],"proof-of-concept":[190],"CubeSat-like":[192],"hardware,":[193],"confirming":[194],"models'":[196],"potential":[197],"operational":[199],"satellite-based":[200]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}