{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411799399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","title":"Asymmetric Deformation Induced by Underground Mining: A Case Study of a Mine in Shaanxi, China","display_name":"Asymmetric Deformation Induced by Underground Mining: A Case Study of a Mine in Shaanxi, China","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411799399","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xuesong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3745-5215"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Xuesong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Chenglong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2933-5336"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Chenglong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5007427445","display_name":"Zhenhong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8054-7449"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenhong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112112465","display_name":"Yu LI","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016592335","display_name":"Yanbo Cao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9713-4341"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanbo Cao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103197565","display_name":"Ying Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1148-0076"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210132539","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/03pz37k82","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ying Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["Northwest Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design, Xi’an, China","Northwest Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210132539"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Northwest Research Institute of Engineering Investigations and Design, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5103061726","display_name":"Jiawei Zhou","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8983-1094"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiawei Zhou","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101759833","display_name":"Kelu He","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1006-6322"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210115513","display_name":"Xi\u2019an University","ror":"https://ror.org/01zzmf129","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Kelu He","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang’an University, Xi’an, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Geological Engineering and Geomatics, Chang'an University, Xi'an, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101678734","display_name":"Xianghui Wang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I3133134087","display_name":"Lanzhou Jiaotong University","ror":"https://ror.org/03144pv92","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xianghui Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Faculty of Geomatics, Lanzhou Jiaotong University, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I3133134087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":9,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210115513"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.639,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.82645781,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"17368","last_page":"17385"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13772","display_name":"Geomechanics and Mining Engineering","score":0.9678000211715698,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T14392","display_name":"Geoscience and Mining Technology","score":0.91839998960495,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2213","display_name":"Safety, Risk, Reliability and Quality"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10161","display_name":"Rock Mechanics and Modeling","score":0.9075000286102295,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2211","display_name":"Mechanics of Materials"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.6609249114990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/mining-engineering","display_name":"Mining engineering","score":0.6423628330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/deformation","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","score":0.538066029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/underground-mining","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","score":0.462571918964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.393086701631546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/coal-mining","display_name":"Coal mining","score":0.26470309495925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.10075396299362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/waste-management","display_name":"Waste management","score":0.0911538302898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.06837177276611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/archaeology","display_name":"Archaeology","score":0.06489253044128418}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.6609249114990234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C16674752","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1370637","display_name":"Mining engineering","level":1,"score":0.6423628330230713},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C204366326","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q3027650","display_name":"Deformation (meteorology)","level":2,"score":0.538066029548645},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2780486870","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q105965361","display_name":"Underground mining (soft rock)","level":4,"score":0.462571918964386},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.393086701631546},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C108615695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q12880211","display_name":"Coal mining","level":3,"score":0.26470309495925903},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.10075396299362183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C548081761","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q180388","display_name":"Waste management","level":1,"score":0.0911538302898407},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.06837177276611328},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.06489253044128418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518851703","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q24489","display_name":"Coal","level":2,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:fc199eb09dae4f74aff83d0c97e71fb0","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/fc199eb09dae4f74aff83d0c97e71fb0","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 17368-17385 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3584525","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13","score":0.5,"display_name":"Climate action"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1142009460","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"41941019","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4110775264","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"202406560131","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","funder_display_name":"China Scholarship Council"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6627307276","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42404020","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322725","display_name":"China Scholarship Council","ror":"https://ror.org/04atp4p48"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":62,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W566240195","https://openalex.org/W620961416","https://openalex.org/W1123741481","https://openalex.org/W1672189226","https://openalex.org/W1964205566","https://openalex.org/W1972797357","https://openalex.org/W1987602585","https://openalex.org/W2003950385","https://openalex.org/W2029693632","https://openalex.org/W2036330938","https://openalex.org/W2039560007","https://openalex.org/W2039579790","https://openalex.org/W2058322451","https://openalex.org/W2063136079","https://openalex.org/W2074221905","https://openalex.org/W2079635836","https://openalex.org/W2092377387","https://openalex.org/W2110940994","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2161661683","https://openalex.org/W2163622378","https://openalex.org/W2324491867","https://openalex.org/W2325708443","https://openalex.org/W2438112768","https://openalex.org/W2522903275","https://openalex.org/W2564630570","https://openalex.org/W2581298850","https://openalex.org/W2742954966","https://openalex.org/W2744195405","https://openalex.org/W2766314745","https://openalex.org/W2787873373","https://openalex.org/W2793723441","https://openalex.org/W2806411409","https://openalex.org/W2902527981","https://openalex.org/W2976715433","https://openalex.org/W3003161840","https://openalex.org/W3004345048","https://openalex.org/W3011810454","https://openalex.org/W3077930651","https://openalex.org/W3082683543","https://openalex.org/W3088388154","https://openalex.org/W3097969754","https://openalex.org/W3131919170","https://openalex.org/W3135001916","https://openalex.org/W3170643686","https://openalex.org/W3175064633","https://openalex.org/W3197977789","https://openalex.org/W3214822677","https://openalex.org/W4206238055","https://openalex.org/W4247221163","https://openalex.org/W4379053196","https://openalex.org/W4380683163","https://openalex.org/W4381093942","https://openalex.org/W4383315870","https://openalex.org/W4388709726","https://openalex.org/W4388961239","https://openalex.org/W4390730155","https://openalex.org/W4391454343","https://openalex.org/W4394013601","https://openalex.org/W4400959599","https://openalex.org/W4402124965","https://openalex.org/W6677488365"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4403686679","https://openalex.org/W2897747052","https://openalex.org/W260450047","https://openalex.org/W2903024745","https://openalex.org/W2358141368","https://openalex.org/W2366989833","https://openalex.org/W3166680466","https://openalex.org/W2119150341","https://openalex.org/W2384592887","https://openalex.org/W2270640641"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Geohazards":[0,19],"resulting":[1],"from":[2],"mining":[3,28,42,72,96,117,146],"activities":[4,118],"must":[5],"be":[6],"effectively":[7],"monitored":[8],"to":[9,32,53,156,183,244],"mitigate":[10],"their":[11],"impact":[12],"on":[13,78,208,217],"the":[14,44,48,123,145,152,157,165,178,184,200,209,213,218,236],"environment":[15],"and":[16,23,61,82,138,202,238],"human":[17],"activities.":[18],"such":[20],"as":[21,75],"landslides":[22],"collapses":[24],"caused":[25,69,92,114],"by":[26,70,93,115,135],"open-pit":[27],"are":[29,36],"relatively":[30],"easier":[31],"monitor":[33],"because":[34],"they":[35],"primarily":[37],"surface-based.":[38],"In":[39,108],"contrast,":[40],"underground":[41,71,245],"disrupts":[43],"stress":[45,80],"balance":[46],"in":[47,119,177,181],"overlying":[49],"rock":[50],"layers,":[51],"leading":[52],"complex":[54,106],"settlement":[55],"patterns,":[56],"including":[57],"subsidence":[58,91,113,162,171,189,242],"basins,":[59],"cracks,":[60],"groundwater":[62],"depletion.":[63],"This":[64],"complexity":[65],"makes":[66],"monitoring":[67,239],"geohazards":[68],"particularly":[73],"challenging,":[74],"it":[76],"depends":[77],"subsurface":[79],"conditions":[81],"structural":[83],"complexity.":[84],"Previous":[85],"studies":[86],"have":[87],"shown":[88],"that":[89,144],"land":[90,112,241],"horizontal/near-horizontal":[94],"longwall":[95],"methods":[97],"is":[98,126],"typically":[99],"symmetrical.":[100],"However,":[101],"asymmetry":[102],"can":[103],"occur":[104],"under":[105],"conditions.":[107],"this":[109],"paper,":[110],"asymmetric":[111,192,230],"coal":[116],"Shaanxi,":[120],"China,":[121],"over":[122,151],"past":[124],"decade":[125],"investigated":[127],"using":[128],"Interferometric":[129],"Synthetic":[130],"Aperture":[131],"Radar":[132],"(InSAR)":[133],"supplemented":[134],"field":[136],"investigations":[137],"geophysical":[139],"experiments.":[140],"The":[141],"results":[142],"indicate":[143],"across":[147],"multiple":[148],"working":[149,166,214],"faces":[150,167,215],"years":[153],"has":[154,195],"led":[155],"formation":[158,185],"of":[159,172,186,204,212,229,240],"a":[160,169,187],"large":[161],"funnel":[163],"above":[164],"with":[168,198],"cumulative":[170],"more":[173],"than":[174,216],"900":[175],"mm":[176],"centre":[179],"area,":[180],"addition":[182],"new":[188],"centre.":[190],"Moreover,":[191],"surface":[193],"deformation":[194,205],"also":[196],"occurred,":[197],"both":[199],"extent":[201],"magnitude":[203],"being":[206],"greater":[207],"southwest":[210],"side":[211],"northeast":[219],"side.":[220],"Through":[221],"further":[222],"analysis,":[223],"we":[224],"proposed":[225],"potential":[226],"driving":[227],"mechanisms":[228],"subsidence,":[231],"providing":[232],"valuable":[233],"insights":[234],"into":[235],"prediction":[237],"due":[243],"mining.":[246]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}