{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4411019933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","title":"CADFormer: Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Alignment and Decoding Transformer for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation","display_name":"CADFormer: Fine-Grained Cross-Modal Alignment and Decoding Transformer for Referring Remote Sensing Image Segmentation","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4411019933","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5021380974","display_name":"Maofu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3732-4354"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"Maofu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-2714-636X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Computer Science and Technology, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115593470","display_name":"Xiaokang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6127-4801"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I43922553","display_name":"Wuhan University of Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/00e4hrk88","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaokang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Information Science and Engineering, Wuhan University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5021380974"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I43922553"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":8.5265,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":7,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.97755456,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":96,"max":100},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"14557","last_page":"14569"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10627","display_name":"Advanced Image and Video Retrieval Techniques","score":0.9811999797821045,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12983","display_name":"Satellite Image Processing and Photogrammetry","score":0.9546999931335449,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2212","display_name":"Ocean Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10052","display_name":"Medical Image Segmentation Techniques","score":0.9509999752044678,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1707","display_name":"Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/17","display_name":"Computer Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/decoding-methods","display_name":"Decoding methods","score":0.6855902075767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6741238236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-segmentation","display_name":"Image segmentation","score":0.6024065017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/transformer","display_name":"Transformer","score":0.5606881976127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.53792405128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/modal","display_name":"Modal","score":0.5368168354034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/segmentation","display_name":"Segmentation","score":0.5213350057601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.5124428868293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/voltage","display_name":"Voltage","score":0.1993291676044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.18489596247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/algorithm","display_name":"Algorithm","score":0.13320916891098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.09163141250610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/electrical-engineering","display_name":"Electrical engineering","score":0.0878235399723053}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C57273362","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q576722","display_name":"Decoding methods","level":2,"score":0.6855902075767517},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6741238236427307},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C124504099","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q56933","display_name":"Image segmentation","level":3,"score":0.6024065017700195},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C66322947","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11658","display_name":"Transformer","level":3,"score":0.5606881976127625},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.53792405128479},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C71139939","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q910194","display_name":"Modal","level":2,"score":0.5368168354034424},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C89600930","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1423946","display_name":"Segmentation","level":2,"score":0.5213350057601929},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.5124428868293762},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C165801399","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25428","display_name":"Voltage","level":2,"score":0.1993291676044464},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.18489596247673035},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.13320916891098022},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.09163141250610352},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C119599485","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43035","display_name":"Electrical engineering","level":1,"score":0.0878235399723053},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C188027245","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q750446","display_name":"Polymer chemistry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:91b6d09c38524c3d822a73ddb4b5a56c","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/91b6d09c38524c3d822a73ddb4b5a56c","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 14557-14569 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3576595","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4669320296","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42371374","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":48,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1861492603","https://openalex.org/W2127070009","https://openalex.org/W2302548814","https://openalex.org/W2412588858","https://openalex.org/W2605127024","https://openalex.org/W2798556392","https://openalex.org/W2896457183","https://openalex.org/W2979826702","https://openalex.org/W2980088508","https://openalex.org/W2983376237","https://openalex.org/W3008439211","https://openalex.org/W3027201985","https://openalex.org/W3034325957","https://openalex.org/W3034692043","https://openalex.org/W3108748824","https://openalex.org/W3138516171","https://openalex.org/W3168972675","https://openalex.org/W3178075329","https://openalex.org/W3201770677","https://openalex.org/W3204647170","https://openalex.org/W4200631575","https://openalex.org/W4210692941","https://openalex.org/W4283450732","https://openalex.org/W4292968451","https://openalex.org/W4304084012","https://openalex.org/W4318681845","https://openalex.org/W4322707256","https://openalex.org/W4386076142","https://openalex.org/W4390848649","https://openalex.org/W4390873429","https://openalex.org/W4390873528","https://openalex.org/W4390874575","https://openalex.org/W4391021462","https://openalex.org/W4392397297","https://openalex.org/W4392449449","https://openalex.org/W4392543906","https://openalex.org/W4396528656","https://openalex.org/W4399169045","https://openalex.org/W4400314890","https://openalex.org/W4401726115","https://openalex.org/W4402703023","https://openalex.org/W4402727260","https://openalex.org/W4403210463","https://openalex.org/W4403390867","https://openalex.org/W4403534981","https://openalex.org/W4403780754","https://openalex.org/W4405787134","https://openalex.org/W6739901393"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2161474341","https://openalex.org/W4302615923","https://openalex.org/W3203142394","https://openalex.org/W2351061015","https://openalex.org/W4220731478","https://openalex.org/W1974101135","https://openalex.org/W2017509870","https://openalex.org/W4251141768","https://openalex.org/W4360952157","https://openalex.org/W1522196789"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Referring":[0],"Remote":[1],"Sensing":[2],"Image":[3],"Segmentation":[4],"(RRSIS)":[5],"is":[6,137],"a":[7,22,92,105,132,174],"challenging":[8],"task,":[9],"aiming":[10],"to":[11,35,69,112,139,151],"segment":[12],"specific":[13],"target":[14],"objects":[15],"in":[16,169],"remote":[17,82,184],"sensing":[18,83,185],"images":[19],"based":[20],"on":[21,195],"given":[23],"language":[24,47,66,141,191],"expression.":[25],"Existing":[26],"RRSIS":[27,176],"methods":[28,58],"typically":[29],"employ":[30],"coarse-grained":[31],"unidirectional":[32],"alignment":[33,95,109],"approaches":[34],"obtain":[36],"multimodal":[37],"features,":[38,67],"and":[39,65,80,96,116,124,188,199,207,212],"they":[40],"often":[41],"overlook":[42],"the":[43,53,153,161,196,200,205],"critical":[44],"role":[45],"of":[46,122,163,209],"features":[48,126,142],"as":[49,149],"contextual":[50],"information":[51,148],"during":[52,143],"decoding":[54,97],"process.":[55],"Consequently,":[56],"these":[57,88],"exhibit":[59],"weak":[60],"object-level":[61],"correspondence":[62],"between":[63,155],"visual":[64,123],"leading":[68],"incomplete":[70],"or":[71],"erroneous":[72],"predicted":[73],"masks,":[74],"especially":[75,165],"when":[76],"handling":[77],"complex":[78,170],"expressions":[79],"intricate":[81],"image":[84,186],"scenes.":[85],"To":[86,158],"address":[87],"challenges,":[89],"we":[90,103,172],"propose":[91],"fine-grained":[93,128],"cross-modal":[94,129,134,156],"Transformer,":[98],"CADFormer,":[99,164],"for":[100,127,166],"RRSIS.":[101],"Specifically,":[102],"design":[104],"semantic":[106],"mutual":[107],"guidance":[108],"module":[110],"(SMGAM)":[111],"achieve":[113],"both":[114],"vision-to-language":[115],"language-to-vision":[117],"alignment,":[118],"enabling":[119],"comprehensive":[120],"integration":[121],"textual":[125,147],"alignment.":[130],"Furthermore,":[131],"textual-enhanced":[133],"decoder":[135],"(TCMD)":[136],"introduced":[138],"incorporate":[140],"decoding,":[144],"using":[145],"refined":[146],"context":[150],"enhance":[152],"relationship":[154],"features.":[157],"thoroughly":[159],"evaluate":[160],"performance":[162],"inconspicuous":[167],"targets":[168],"scenes,":[171],"constructed":[173],"new":[175],"dataset,":[177],"called":[178],"RRSIS-HR,":[179],"which":[180],"includes":[181],"larger":[182],"high-resolution":[183],"patches":[187],"semantically":[189],"richer":[190],"expressions.":[192],"Extensive":[193],"experiments":[194],"RRSIS-HR":[197],"dataset":[198,203],"popular":[201],"RRSIS-D":[202],"demonstrate":[204],"effectiveness":[206],"superiority":[208],"CADFormer.":[210],"Datasets":[211],"source":[213],"codes":[214],"will":[215],"be":[216],"available":[217],"at":[218],"<uri":[219],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[220],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">https://github.com/zxk688/CADFormer</uri>.":[221]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
