{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4410226889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","title":"Accelerated Permafrost Thawing in the Source Region of the Yellow River Revealed by ALOS-1 and Sentinel-1 InSAR Monitoring","display_name":"Accelerated Permafrost Thawing in the Source Region of the Yellow River Revealed by ALOS-1 and Sentinel-1 InSAR Monitoring","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4410226889","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xueying Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1375-2433"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueying Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1375-2433","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110190620","display_name":"Lin Zhao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8413"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lin Zhao","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0245-8413","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100779975","display_name":"Lingxiao Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-1022"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lingxiao Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2081-1022","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042382844","display_name":"Shibo Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-1612"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shibo Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7981-1612","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100719254","display_name":"Wei Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5825-1422"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wei Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100351560","display_name":"Zhibin Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6357-7419"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhibin Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028842181","display_name":"Guangyue Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7590-0412"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I19820366","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/034t30j35","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210106526","display_name":"Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources","ror":"https://ror.org/01jz1e142","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Guangyue Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China","Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Cryosphere Research Station on the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, State Key Laboratory of Cryospheric Science and Frozen Soil Engineering, Northwest Institute of Eco-Environment and Resources, Chinese Academy of Sciences (CAS), Lanzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210106526"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5060589082","display_name":"Meng Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3711-2415"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Meng Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100677177","display_name":"Yanjie Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7750-757X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I200845125","display_name":"Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology","ror":"https://ror.org/02y0rxk19","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yanjie Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technology, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geographical Sciences, Nanjing University of Information Science and Technoloy, Nanjing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I200845125"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.6364,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.60096969,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"12786","last_page":"12802"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9991999864578247,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9951000213623047,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9642000198364258,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/interferometric-synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","score":0.9094631671905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/permafrost","display_name":"Permafrost","score":0.7502149343490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6779353618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.6566503047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.4787827730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.38894665241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.1573730707168579}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C22286887","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1666056","display_name":"Interferometric synthetic aperture radar","level":3,"score":0.9094631671905518},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C15098985","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q179918","display_name":"Permafrost","level":2,"score":0.7502149343490601},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6779353618621826},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.6566503047943115},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.4787827730178833},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.38894665241241455},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.1573730707168579}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d6e8eb0dcf1948fbb444ac2374ae778d","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d6e8eb0dcf1948fbb444ac2374ae778d","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 12786-12802 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3568482","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.5699999928474426,"display_name":"Life below water"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1604312513","display_name":"\u5317\u534a\u7403\u5178\u578b\u5730\u533a\u591a\u5e74\u51bb\u571f\u5bf9\u5168\u7403\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u53ca\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76","funder_award_id":"41931180","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5115124005","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42376254","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":67,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1882344219","https://openalex.org/W1998939088","https://openalex.org/W2016841772","https://openalex.org/W2031681353","https://openalex.org/W2031697714","https://openalex.org/W2085585287","https://openalex.org/W2136488638","https://openalex.org/W2144449602","https://openalex.org/W2152657318","https://openalex.org/W2160628588","https://openalex.org/W2163283323","https://openalex.org/W2242862504","https://openalex.org/W2283339153","https://openalex.org/W2366691808","https://openalex.org/W2366882342","https://openalex.org/W2414904098","https://openalex.org/W2443967524","https://openalex.org/W2534439660","https://openalex.org/W2552400450","https://openalex.org/W2728702994","https://openalex.org/W2766039791","https://openalex.org/W2792310694","https://openalex.org/W2889241192","https://openalex.org/W2895736685","https://openalex.org/W2900977332","https://openalex.org/W2916260813","https://openalex.org/W2971897573","https://openalex.org/W2985296685","https://openalex.org/W2987184089","https://openalex.org/W2990772283","https://openalex.org/W2992820108","https://openalex.org/W3024987409","https://openalex.org/W3037076994","https://openalex.org/W3046139754","https://openalex.org/W3046899448","https://openalex.org/W3097098296","https://openalex.org/W3097472743","https://openalex.org/W3155654404","https://openalex.org/W3169352175","https://openalex.org/W3196234451","https://openalex.org/W3196616255","https://openalex.org/W3214092210","https://openalex.org/W4205155740","https://openalex.org/W4206506836","https://openalex.org/W4211011445","https://openalex.org/W4211234855","https://openalex.org/W4220731356","https://openalex.org/W4220841302","https://openalex.org/W4224021302","https://openalex.org/W4281699379","https://openalex.org/W4285022199","https://openalex.org/W4310185968","https://openalex.org/W4311544564","https://openalex.org/W4321618017","https://openalex.org/W4364361068","https://openalex.org/W4380989599","https://openalex.org/W4380992806","https://openalex.org/W4382243899","https://openalex.org/W4388890241","https://openalex.org/W4391450887","https://openalex.org/W4391850572","https://openalex.org/W4392348562","https://openalex.org/W4396646884","https://openalex.org/W4402199592","https://openalex.org/W4403997958","https://openalex.org/W4405350566","https://openalex.org/W4407275150"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1982366144","https://openalex.org/W1824336683","https://openalex.org/W2900526884","https://openalex.org/W1975043628","https://openalex.org/W2349454828","https://openalex.org/W4252886933","https://openalex.org/W2941001766","https://openalex.org/W3206958763","https://openalex.org/W2159160885","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,151,220],"source":[1],"region":[2],"of":[3,26,34,77,189,195,203,208,214,222,257],"the":[4,9,19,27,32,47,57,75,81,114,132,140,143,155,160,169,190,199,204,209,254,258,263],"Yellow":[5,20],"River":[6,21],"(SRYR)":[7],"on":[8],"Qinghai-Tibet":[10],"Plateau":[11],"is":[12],"a":[13],"key":[14],"runoff":[15],"generation":[16],"area":[17,162,191,210],"for":[18,102,107],"Basin,":[22],"contributing":[23],"approximately":[24,181],"35%":[25],"river's":[28],"water":[29,59,78],"resources.":[30],"Under":[31],"background":[33],"climate":[35],"warming,":[36],"permafrost":[37,91,149,226,260],"was":[38,136,163],"thawing":[39,261],"accompanied":[40],"with":[41,175],"ground":[42,95,215],"surface":[43,96,250],"thaw":[44],"settlement":[45],"in":[46,49,56,80,90,113,148,159,198,230,244,262],"SRYR":[48],"recent":[50],"years.":[51],"Permafrost":[52],"degradation":[53,92,227],"has":[54],"resulted":[55],"lowered":[58],"table,":[60],"shrinking":[61],"lakes":[62,237],"and":[63,65,74,104,122,145,165,171,183,201,233,241,247],"wetlands":[64,232],"accelerated":[66,225,259],"desertification,":[67],"posing":[68],"significant":[69],"threats":[70],"to":[71,130,138],"ecological":[72],"security":[73],"sustainability":[76],"resources":[79],"SRYR.":[82,205,264],"In":[83],"this":[84],"study,":[85],"we":[86],"analyzed":[87],"spatiotemporal":[88],"changes":[89],"by":[93],"deriving":[94],"deformation":[97,115,157,179,216],"from":[98],"ALOS":[99],"PALSAR":[100],"data":[101,106],"2007\u20132010":[103,170],"Sentinel-1":[105],"2017\u20132021.":[108],"To":[109],"better":[110],"analyze":[111],"variations":[112],"time":[116],"series,":[117],"two":[118],"indicators\u2014time-series":[119],"correlation":[120],"(TSR)":[121],"annual":[123],"average":[124,156,177],"growth":[125],"rate":[126,158],"(AAGR)":[127],"were":[128,228],"introduced":[129],"quantify":[131],"differences.":[133],"Geodetector":[134],"method":[135],"utilized":[137],"explore":[139],"factors":[141],"influencing":[142],"spatial":[144],"temporal":[146],"differences":[147],"degradation.":[150],"results":[152],"show":[153],"that,":[154],"study":[161],"-2.1":[164],"-9.2":[166],"mm/a":[167],"during":[168],"2017\u20132021":[172],"period,":[173],"respectively,":[174],"an":[176,212],"seasonal":[178],"at":[180],"19.8":[182],"14.1":[184],"mm,":[185],"respectively.":[186],"Approximately":[187],"40%":[188],"experienced":[192,224],"varying":[193],"degrees":[194],"degradation,":[196],"primarily":[197],"southern":[200],"northeastern":[202],"About":[206],"13%":[207],"showing":[211],"AAGR":[213],"greater":[217],"than":[218],"25%.":[219],"majority":[221],"areas":[223],"situated":[229],"plains,":[231],"regions":[234],"where":[235],"thermokarst":[236],"are":[238,253],"widely":[239],"distributed":[240],"developed.":[242],"Differences":[243],"precipitation":[245],"distribution":[246],"rising":[248],"land":[249],"temperature":[251],"(LST)":[252],"main":[255],"drivers":[256]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2026-07-22T07:51:19.307946","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}