{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409356490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","title":"Nighttime PM<sub>2.5</sub> Concentration Estimation Based on NPP-VIIRS and Interpretable Machine Learning: The Case of Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei Region","display_name":"Nighttime PM<sub>2.5</sub> Concentration Estimation Based on NPP-VIIRS and Interpretable Machine Learning: The Case of Beijing\u2013Tianjin\u2013Hebei Region","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409356490","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102969857","display_name":"Tong Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8728-0513"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119087","display_name":"North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7msy24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Tong Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-8728-0513","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100374509","display_name":"Bo Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2600-6657"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119087","display_name":"North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7msy24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100929220","display_name":"Zhihua Han","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119087","display_name":"North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7msy24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhihua Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Wenhao Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-1878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119087","display_name":"North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7msy24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Wenhao Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8762-1878","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5091046803","display_name":"Xiufeng Yang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2120-2205"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210119087","display_name":"North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering","ror":"https://ror.org/02m7msy24","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiufeng Yang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, North China Institute of Aerospace Engineering, Langfang, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":1,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210119087"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.4971,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":1,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.59983416,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":94,"max":97},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"11047","last_page":"11059"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T12120","display_name":"Air Quality Monitoring and Forecasting","score":0.9998000264167786,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10190","display_name":"Air Quality and Health Impacts","score":0.9958000183105469,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2307","display_name":"Health, Toxicology and Mutagenesis"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10075","display_name":"Atmospheric chemistry and aerosols","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/beijing","display_name":"Beijing","score":0.8364164233207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5598663687705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/estimation","display_name":"Estimation","score":0.5374363660812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.3670012950897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.33334171772003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10706782341003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/engineering","display_name":"Engineering","score":0.0940193235874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/china","display_name":"China","score":0.07495331764221191}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778304055","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q657474","display_name":"Beijing","level":3,"score":0.8364164233207703},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5598663687705994},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C96250715","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q965330","display_name":"Estimation","level":2,"score":0.5374363660812378},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.3670012950897217},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.33334171772003174},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10706782341003418},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127413603","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11023","display_name":"Engineering","level":0,"score":0.0940193235874176},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C191935318","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q148","display_name":"China","level":2,"score":0.07495331764221191},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C201995342","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q682496","display_name":"Systems engineering","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C166957645","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q23498","display_name":"Archaeology","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:6257a437bbd6419f9646ce71e4213b49","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/6257a437bbd6419f9646ce71e4213b49","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 11047-11059 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3560136","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8116713678","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"D2024409002","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","funder_display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320322163","display_name":"Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":68,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1108132858","https://openalex.org/W1916969300","https://openalex.org/W1966068706","https://openalex.org/W1980891198","https://openalex.org/W2016486334","https://openalex.org/W2067141716","https://openalex.org/W2096929100","https://openalex.org/W2108162680","https://openalex.org/W2146190867","https://openalex.org/W2167632369","https://openalex.org/W2465416499","https://openalex.org/W2531469489","https://openalex.org/W2533958634","https://openalex.org/W2604422450","https://openalex.org/W2751175440","https://openalex.org/W2757295910","https://openalex.org/W2766668310","https://openalex.org/W2767319998","https://openalex.org/W2789245956","https://openalex.org/W2791849336","https://openalex.org/W2800133189","https://openalex.org/W2889588036","https://openalex.org/W2911244780","https://openalex.org/W2945337859","https://openalex.org/W2976166279","https://openalex.org/W2990989151","https://openalex.org/W3011694686","https://openalex.org/W3011811680","https://openalex.org/W3020106815","https://openalex.org/W3020413105","https://openalex.org/W3022298391","https://openalex.org/W3036612511","https://openalex.org/W3044909247","https://openalex.org/W3097964229","https://openalex.org/W3107196142","https://openalex.org/W3111969334","https://openalex.org/W3120979073","https://openalex.org/W3123381579","https://openalex.org/W3166646512","https://openalex.org/W3180144824","https://openalex.org/W3192260706","https://openalex.org/W3195090919","https://openalex.org/W3197557654","https://openalex.org/W3205145070","https://openalex.org/W3207895539","https://openalex.org/W4200094174","https://openalex.org/W4281744327","https://openalex.org/W4293193380","https://openalex.org/W4294151740","https://openalex.org/W4297502054","https://openalex.org/W4309016100","https://openalex.org/W4313826649","https://openalex.org/W4317740027","https://openalex.org/W4319020249","https://openalex.org/W4319459465","https://openalex.org/W4362639244","https://openalex.org/W4366278933","https://openalex.org/W4379385794","https://openalex.org/W4385880025","https://openalex.org/W4386324989","https://openalex.org/W4386852268","https://openalex.org/W4387473947","https://openalex.org/W4391023441","https://openalex.org/W4391515509","https://openalex.org/W4391715959","https://openalex.org/W4396668413","https://openalex.org/W4399916144","https://openalex.org/W6853653815"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2015747722","https://openalex.org/W2362050182","https://openalex.org/W2382418233","https://openalex.org/W2369897927","https://openalex.org/W3031731056","https://openalex.org/W4327918537","https://openalex.org/W4293167957","https://openalex.org/W2361035307"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Air":[0],"pollution":[1],"and":[2,53,69,81,98,220],"public":[3],"health":[4],"issues":[5],"caused":[6],"by":[7,30,77],"fine":[8],"particulate":[9],"matter":[10],"(PM2.5)":[11],"are":[12,28],"becoming":[13],"increasingly":[14],"severe.":[15],"Although":[16],"well-established":[17],"satellite":[18],"methods":[19,27],"exist":[20],"for":[21,179,214],"retrieving":[22],"daytime":[23],"PM2.5":[24,44,100,124,173,199,231],"concentrations,":[25],"these":[26,37],"limited":[29],"weak":[31],"nighttime":[32,43,61,88,95,123,134,172,198,230],"light":[33,62,74,83,96,135],"radiation.":[34],"To":[35],"resolve":[36],"challenges,":[38],"this":[39],"study":[40,86,177,208],"proposed":[41,222],"a":[42,105,212,226,234],"concentration":[45],"estimation":[46],"method":[47,224],"based":[48],"on":[49,197],"explainable":[50],"machine":[51],"learning":[52],"low-light":[54],"data.":[55],"Owing":[56],"to":[57,103,121,147,170,189,200,237],"the":[58,132,137,142,160,176,191,202,218,221],"complexity":[59],"of":[60,66,73,112,141,151,194,204,229],"sources,":[63],"primarily":[64],"composed":[65],"artificial":[67,82],"lighting":[68],"moonlight,":[70],"both":[71],"types":[72],"were":[75],"considered":[76],"simulating":[78],"lunar":[79],"irradiance":[80],"radiance.":[84],"This":[85,207],"utilized":[87],"lighting,":[89],"meteorological,":[90],"various":[91,205],"geospatial":[92],"auxiliary,":[93],"simulated":[94,133],"radiation,":[97,136],"ground-based":[99],"monitoring":[101],"data":[102],"construct":[104],"dataset":[106],"with":[107],"an":[108],"effective":[109],"sample":[110],"size":[111],"24,311.":[113],"A":[114],"deep":[115],"neural":[116],"network":[117],"model":[118,143,166,186],"was":[119,167,187],"trained":[120],"estimate":[122,171],"concentrations.":[125],"Experimental":[126],"results":[127],"show":[128],"that,":[129],"after":[130],"adding":[131],"ten-fold":[138,153],"cross-validation":[139,154],"R2":[140,155],"improved":[144],"from":[145],"0.6":[146],"0.73.":[148],"Additionally,":[149],"74%":[150],"site-based":[152],"values":[156],"exceeded":[157],"0.7,":[158],"indicating":[159],"model's":[161],"robust":[162],"spatial":[163],"adaptability.":[164],"The":[165,181],"then":[168],"used":[169],"concentrations":[174],"in":[175,217],"area":[178],"2021.":[180],"Shapley":[182],"additive":[183],"explanation":[184],"(SHAP)":[185],"applied":[188],"analyze":[190],"effect":[192],"curves":[193],"different":[195],"predictors":[196],"examine":[201],"contributions":[203],"factors.":[206],"can":[209],"serve":[210],"as":[211],"reference":[213],"similar":[215],"research":[216],"future,":[219],"retrieval":[223],"offers":[225],"broad":[227],"coverage":[228],"data,":[232],"providing":[233],"useful":[235],"supplement":[236],"ground":[238],"station":[239],"measurements.":[240]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":1}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-04-12T00:00:00"}
