{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4409014571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","title":"Assessing the SMAP Level-4 Carbon Product Over the Arctic and Subarctic Zones","display_name":"Assessing the SMAP Level-4 Carbon Product Over the Arctic and Subarctic Zones","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4409014571","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5068847159","display_name":"R\u00e9mi Madelon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6038-8906"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":true,"raw_author_name":"R\u00e9mi Madelon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Recherche en modélisation et télédétection des environnements nordiques (ReMoTE-Nord) group, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Recherche en modélisation et télédétection des environnements nordiques (ReMoTE-Nord) group, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5012801147","display_name":"John S. Kimball","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5493-5878"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"John S. Kimball","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5045576748","display_name":"K. Arthur Endsley","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9722-8092"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I6750721","display_name":"University of Montana","ror":"https://ror.org/0078xmk34","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"K. Arthur Endsley","raw_affiliation_strings":["Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Numerical Terradynamic Simulation Group (NTSG), University of Montana, Missoula, MT, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I6750721"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5042674489","display_name":"Gabri\u00eblle De Lannoy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6743-7122"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","display_name":"KU Leuven","ror":"https://ror.org/05f950310","country_code":"BE","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}],"countries":["BE"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Gabri\u00eblle J. M. De Lannoy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Division Soil and Water Management, Leuven, Belgium","Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Division Soil and Water Management, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Division Soil and Water Management, Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Earth and Environmental Sciences, Division Soil and Water Management, Katholieke Universiteit Leuven (KU Leuven), Leuven, Belgium","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5110544139","display_name":"Oliver Sonnentag","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Oliver Sonnentag","raw_affiliation_strings":["Département de Géographie, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Montréal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Département de Géographie, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Montréal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5093563793","display_name":"Haley Alcock","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haley Alcock","raw_affiliation_strings":["Département de Géographie, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Montréal, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Département de Géographie, Université de Montréal (UdeM), Montréal, QC, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5026440231","display_name":"Matteo Detto","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-188X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I20089843","display_name":"Princeton University","ror":"https://ror.org/00hx57361","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Matteo Detto","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, NJ, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, Princeton, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, Princeton University, NJ, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I20089843"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Anna M. Virkkala","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0494-188X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Anna M. Virkkala","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5001963692","display_name":"Brendan M. Rogers","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6711-8466"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Brendan M. Rogers","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5005253577","display_name":"Jennifer D. Watts","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7207-8999"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1313003366","display_name":"Woodwell Climate Research Center","ror":"https://ror.org/04cvvej54","country_code":"US","type":"other","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jennifer D. Watts","raw_affiliation_strings":["Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Woodwell Climate Research Center, Falmouth, MA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1313003366"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070213064","display_name":"Alex Mavrovic","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4314-4461"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alex Mavrovic","raw_affiliation_strings":["Recherche en modélisation et télédétection des environnements nordiques (ReMoTE-Nord) group, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Recherche en modélisation et télédétection des environnements nordiques (ReMoTE-Nord) group, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Scott N. Williamson","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5487-8762"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Scott N. Williamson","raw_affiliation_strings":["Polar Knowledge Canada, Cambridge Bay, NU, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Polar Knowledge Canada, Cambridge Bay, NU, Canada","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5089901904","display_name":"Elyn Humphreys","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5397-2802"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I67031392","display_name":"Carleton University","ror":"https://ror.org/02qtvee93","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Elyn Humphreys","raw_affiliation_strings":["Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Carleton, ON, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Geography and Environmental Studies, Carleton University, Carleton, ON, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I67031392"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008146196","display_name":"Andreas Colliander","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4093-8119"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1334627681","display_name":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory","ror":"https://ror.org/027k65916","country_code":"US","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I122411786","https://openalex.org/I1334627681","https://openalex.org/I4210124779"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Andreas Colliander","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jet Propulsion Laboratory, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1334627681"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058250099","display_name":"Arnaud Mialon","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7970-0701"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1294671590","display_name":"Centre National de la Recherche Scientifique","ror":"https://ror.org/02feahw73","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I17866349","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 F\u00e9d\u00e9rale de Toulouse Midi-Pyr\u00e9n\u00e9es","ror":"https://ror.org/004raaa70","country_code":"FR","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I17866349"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210100083","display_name":"Centre d'\u00c9tudes Spatiales de la Biosph\u00e8re","ror":"https://ror.org/01225hq90","country_code":"FR","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210100083","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210148025","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166444","display_name":"Institut de Recherche pour le D\u00e9veloppement","ror":"https://ror.org/05q3vnk25","country_code":"FR","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1294671590","https://openalex.org/I1327553481","https://openalex.org/I154202486","https://openalex.org/I2799535048","https://openalex.org/I2802818602","https://openalex.org/I4210088668","https://openalex.org/I4210090127","https://openalex.org/I4210113730","https://openalex.org/I4210131494","https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I4405257220"]}],"countries":["FR"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Arnaud Mialon","raw_affiliation_strings":["Université de Toulouse, CNES/IRD/CNRS/INRAe, CESBIO, Toulouse, France","Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) team, Centre d'Études Spatiales de la BIOsphère (CESBIO), Toulouse, France"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Université de Toulouse, CNES/IRD/CNRS/INRAe, CESBIO, Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166444","https://openalex.org/I17866349","https://openalex.org/I1294671590"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Soil Moisture and Ocean Salinity (SMOS) team, Centre d'Études Spatiales de la BIOsphère (CESBIO), Toulouse, France","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210100083"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5008923812","display_name":"Alexandre Roy","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1472-3619"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I63341726","display_name":"Universit\u00e9 du Qu\u00e9bec \u00e0 Trois-Rivi\u00e8res","ror":"https://ror.org/02xrw9r68","country_code":"CA","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I49663120","https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}],"countries":["CA"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Alexandre Roy","raw_affiliation_strings":["Recherche en modélisation et télédétection des environnements nordiques (ReMoTE-Nord) group, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada"],"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Recherche en modélisation et télédétection des environnements nordiques (ReMoTE-Nord) group, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières (UQTR), Trois-Rivières, QC, Canada","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":4,"institutions_distinct_count":16,"corresponding_author_ids":["https://openalex.org/A5068847159"],"corresponding_institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I63341726"],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.07340953,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"9850","last_page":"9864"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11588","display_name":"Atmospheric and Environmental Gas Dynamics","score":0.9987999796867371,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2306","display_name":"Global and Planetary Change"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10995","display_name":"Methane Hydrates and Related Phenomena","score":0.9911999702453613,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2304","display_name":"Environmental Chemistry"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11320","display_name":"Atmospheric Ozone and Climate","score":0.9732000231742859,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/subarctic-climate","display_name":"Subarctic climate","score":0.913137674331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/arctic","display_name":"Arctic","score":0.7050470113754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.5205912590026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/carbon-fibers","display_name":"Carbon fibers","score":0.48355457186698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/the-arctic","display_name":"The arctic","score":0.4755820035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/product","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","score":0.46899011731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.4377310276031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.28370463848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/oceanography","display_name":"Oceanography","score":0.2492726743221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2009153962135315}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C81447805","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5967371","display_name":"Subarctic climate","level":2,"score":0.913137674331665},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C518008717","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"Arctic","level":2,"score":0.7050470113754272},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.5205912590026855},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C140205800","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q5860","display_name":"Carbon fibers","level":3,"score":0.48355457186698914},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C3018378255","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25322","display_name":"The arctic","level":2,"score":0.4755820035934448},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C90673727","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q901718","display_name":"Product (mathematics)","level":2,"score":0.46899011731147766},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.4377310276031494},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.28370463848114014},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111368507","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q43518","display_name":"Oceanography","level":1,"score":0.2492726743221283},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2009153962135315},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C11413529","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8366","display_name":"Algorithm","level":1,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C104779481","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q50707","display_name":"Composite number","level":2,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C33923547","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q395","display_name":"Mathematics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2524010","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8087","display_name":"Geometry","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":4,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:HAL:hal-05024002v1","is_oa":false,"landing_page_url":"https://hal.science/hal-05024002","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4406922466","display_name":"SPIRE - Sciences Po Institutional REpository","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, 2025, 18, pp.9850-9864. ⟨10.1109/JSTARS.2025.3555850⟩","raw_type":"Journal articles"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:d962848eaa0c40eca3fa6ce8be2305bc","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/d962848eaa0c40eca3fa6ce8be2305bc","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S112646816","display_name":"SHILAP Revista de lepidopterolog\u00eda","issn_l":"0300-5267","issn":["0300-5267","2340-4078"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 9850-9864 (2025)","raw_type":"article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:lirias2repo.kuleuven.be:20.500.12942/767296","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://lirias.kuleuven.be/handle/20.500.12942/767296","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401954","display_name":"Lirias (KU Leuven)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I99464096","host_organization_name":"KU Leuven","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I99464096"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Ieee Journal Of Selected Topics In Applied Earth Observations And Remote Sensing, vol. 18, (9850-9864)","raw_type":"info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3555850","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G1596187205","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"NX14AI50G","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4578348942","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"80NSSC19M0114","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","funder_display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G8331009972","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"CRC-2018-00259","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","funder_display_name":"Canada Research Chairs"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320306101","display_name":"National Aeronautics and Space Administration","ror":"https://ror.org/027ka1x80"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320320994","display_name":"Canada Research Chairs","ror":"https://ror.org/0517h6h17"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1489331011","https://openalex.org/W1547707704","https://openalex.org/W1847201849","https://openalex.org/W1987288027","https://openalex.org/W1999266495","https://openalex.org/W2003707405","https://openalex.org/W2006722596","https://openalex.org/W2007468519","https://openalex.org/W2009225674","https://openalex.org/W2010290639","https://openalex.org/W2017533211","https://openalex.org/W2022097401","https://openalex.org/W2039348932","https://openalex.org/W2045263915","https://openalex.org/W2058211984","https://openalex.org/W2088124885","https://openalex.org/W2089940084","https://openalex.org/W2092525110","https://openalex.org/W2098627306","https://openalex.org/W2099759585","https://openalex.org/W2101677516","https://openalex.org/W2107447717","https://openalex.org/W2112114797","https://openalex.org/W2116428100","https://openalex.org/W2116898223","https://openalex.org/W2121374314","https://openalex.org/W2123095840","https://openalex.org/W2124437404","https://openalex.org/W2130026402","https://openalex.org/W2147964869","https://openalex.org/W2156748700","https://openalex.org/W2158370478","https://openalex.org/W2164286940","https://openalex.org/W2167928679","https://openalex.org/W2168947040","https://openalex.org/W2176285294","https://openalex.org/W2216542690","https://openalex.org/W2221376693","https://openalex.org/W2256687290","https://openalex.org/W2272286834","https://openalex.org/W2280849556","https://openalex.org/W2338049369","https://openalex.org/W2529007538","https://openalex.org/W2582059183","https://openalex.org/W2582182655","https://openalex.org/W2600900657","https://openalex.org/W2731015236","https://openalex.org/W2740614026","https://openalex.org/W2742820320","https://openalex.org/W2760606075","https://openalex.org/W2765239275","https://openalex.org/W2770886106","https://openalex.org/W2804315751","https://openalex.org/W2944323741","https://openalex.org/W2950737311","https://openalex.org/W2971467437","https://openalex.org/W2979460632","https://openalex.org/W2980470687","https://openalex.org/W2984237503","https://openalex.org/W3003933125","https://openalex.org/W3023644272","https://openalex.org/W3025536288","https://openalex.org/W3040739689","https://openalex.org/W3124533585","https://openalex.org/W3132150883","https://openalex.org/W3157426162","https://openalex.org/W4226119322","https://openalex.org/W4226162637","https://openalex.org/W4237123086","https://openalex.org/W4245614520","https://openalex.org/W4292865744","https://openalex.org/W4293244863","https://openalex.org/W4308774148","https://openalex.org/W4382933309","https://openalex.org/W4388803467","https://openalex.org/W4393947366","https://openalex.org/W4394019008","https://openalex.org/W6640784783","https://openalex.org/W6674506426","https://openalex.org/W6719085982","https://openalex.org/W6756053287","https://openalex.org/W6787280623","https://openalex.org/W6804233873","https://openalex.org/W6892119377","https://openalex.org/W6892261546","https://openalex.org/W6892345605"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W1983958561","https://openalex.org/W2056479378","https://openalex.org/W4225726888","https://openalex.org/W647743169","https://openalex.org/W1876047972","https://openalex.org/W1536136021","https://openalex.org/W2130464835","https://openalex.org/W2521218724","https://openalex.org/W2992287398","https://openalex.org/W2619216075"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"The":[0,107],"soil":[1,35],"moisture":[2,36],"active":[3],"passive":[4],"(SMAP)":[5],"satellite":[6],"mission":[7],"distributes":[8],"a":[9,21,57,181],"product":[10,46],"of":[11,121,149],"CO$_{\\text{2}}$":[15,229],"flux":[16,24,230],"estimates":[17],"(SPL4CMDL)":[18],"derived":[19],"from":[20,93,103],"terrestrial":[22],"carbon":[23,41,215],"model,":[25],"in":[26,168],"which":[27,203],"SMAP":[28],"brightness":[29],"temperatures":[30],"are":[31,89,144,165],"assimilated":[32],"to":[33,105,179,200,222],"update":[34],"(SM)":[37],"and":[38,55,63,82,139,157,187,219],"constrain":[39],"the":[40,44,52,61,100,111,118,133,147,150,169,185,211,224,232],"cyclemodeling.":[42],"While":[43],"SPL4CMDL":[45,73,134,225],"has":[47],"demonstrated":[48],"promising":[49],"performance":[50],"across":[51],"continental":[53],"USA":[54],"Australia,":[56],"detailed":[58],"assessment":[59,108],"over":[60,99,153,162],"arctic":[62],"subarctic":[64],"zones":[65],"(ASZ)":[66],"is":[67,197],"still":[68],"missing.":[69],"In":[70],"this":[71],"study,":[72],"net":[74,171],"ecosystem":[75,83],"exchange":[76],"(NEE),":[77],"gross":[78],"primary":[79],"production":[80],"(GPP),":[81],"respiration":[84],"(R$_{\\text{E}}$)":[88],"evaluated":[90],"against":[91],"measurements":[92],"37":[94],"eddy":[95],"covariance":[96],"towers":[97],"deployed":[98],"ASZ,":[101],"spanning":[102],"2015":[104],"2022.":[106],"indicates":[109],"that":[110,194],"NEE":[112],"unbiased":[113],"root-mean-square":[114],"error":[115],"falls":[116],"within":[117],"targeted":[119],"accuracy":[120],"1.6":[122],"gC.m$^{\\text{-2}}$.d$^{\\text{-1}}$,":[129],"as":[130],"defined":[131],"for":[132,213],"product.":[135],"However,":[136],"modeled":[137],"GPP":[138,186],"R$_{\\text{E}}$":[143,191],"overestimated":[145],"at":[146],"beginning":[148],"growing":[151],"season":[152],"evergreen":[154],"needleleaf":[155],"forests":[156],"shrublands,":[158],"while":[159],"being":[160],"underestimated":[161],"grasslands.":[163],"Discrepancies":[164],"also":[166],"found":[167],"annual":[170],"notation=\"LaTeX\">$_{2}$":[175],"budgets.":[176],"SM":[177],"appears":[178],"have":[180],"minimal":[182],"influence":[183],"on":[184],"modeling,":[192],"suggesting":[193],"ASZ":[195],"vegetation":[196],"rarely":[198],"subjected":[199],"hydric":[201],"stress,":[202],"contradicts":[204],"some":[205],"recent":[206],"studies.":[207],"These":[208],"results":[209],"highlight":[210],"need":[212],"further":[214],"cycle":[216],"process":[217],"understanding":[218],"model":[220],"refinements":[221],"improve":[223],"estimatesover":[231],"ASZ.":[233]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-04-09T08:11:56.329763","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}