{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408858330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","title":"Jointing Adjacent Environmental Variation Into a Deep Learning Model for Gap-Filling Passive Microwave-Based Land Surface Temperature","display_name":"Jointing Adjacent Environmental Variation Into a Deep Learning Model for Gap-Filling Passive Microwave-Based Land Surface Temperature","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408858330","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5056934074","display_name":"Weizhen Ji","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-8162"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Weizhen Ji","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2928-8162","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100716311","display_name":"Yunhao Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-7303"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunhao Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7926-7303","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101426849","display_name":"Haiping Xia","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2396-1038"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I163151501","display_name":"Hangzhou Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/014v1mr15","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Haiping Xia","raw_affiliation_strings":["Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2396-1038","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Institute of Remote Sensing and Earth Sciences, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I163151501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5058267936","display_name":"Han Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1633-6652"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Han Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Lei Zhu","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I96852419","display_name":"Capital Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/005edt527","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lei Zhu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I96852419"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":4,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.9943,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.71797669,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":97,"max":98},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"9682","last_page":"9700"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11312","display_name":"Soil Moisture and Remote Sensing","score":0.9829000234603882,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10644","display_name":"Cryospheric studies and observations","score":0.9814000129699707,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11333","display_name":"Climate change and permafrost","score":0.9711999893188477,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/microwave","display_name":"Microwave","score":0.6696091890335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/variation","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","score":0.6254595518112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.490002304315567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/atmospheric-model","display_name":"Atmospheric model","score":0.42862364649772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.4219262897968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.41239333152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/materials-science","display_name":"Materials science","score":0.3619898557662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.24408912658691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.2269599437713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.21442431211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.14870408177375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.13358336687088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.12501299381256104}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44838205","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q127995","display_name":"Microwave","level":2,"score":0.6696091890335083},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778334786","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1586270","display_name":"Variation (astronomy)","level":2,"score":0.6254595518112183},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.490002304315567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C118365302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q4817115","display_name":"Atmospheric model","level":2,"score":0.42862364649772644},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.4219262897968292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.41239333152770996},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C192562407","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q228736","display_name":"Materials science","level":0,"score":0.3619898557662964},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.24408912658691406},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.2269599437713623},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.21442431211471558},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.14870408177375793},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.13358336687088013},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.12501299381256104},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C44870925","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q37547","display_name":"Astrophysics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:5b404caa1b404e628dde87666cc42e42","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/5b404caa1b404e628dde87666cc42e42","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 9682-9700 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3554810","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"score":0.6299999952316284,"display_name":"Climate action","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/13"}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G14060544","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A2018","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5567208224","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171316","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6542927114","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"72171128","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":42,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1974672359","https://openalex.org/W1994791976","https://openalex.org/W2016044589","https://openalex.org/W2029660080","https://openalex.org/W2114235122","https://openalex.org/W2114916821","https://openalex.org/W2169278316","https://openalex.org/W2482630804","https://openalex.org/W2570830654","https://openalex.org/W2607336919","https://openalex.org/W2878575902","https://openalex.org/W2914267938","https://openalex.org/W2945225376","https://openalex.org/W3010443392","https://openalex.org/W3020016225","https://openalex.org/W3034422010","https://openalex.org/W3037433257","https://openalex.org/W3047341770","https://openalex.org/W3093323035","https://openalex.org/W3094216734","https://openalex.org/W3189432920","https://openalex.org/W4229005156","https://openalex.org/W4229449022","https://openalex.org/W4281253070","https://openalex.org/W4281952690","https://openalex.org/W4295677933","https://openalex.org/W4310077803","https://openalex.org/W4310396557","https://openalex.org/W4315630952","https://openalex.org/W4319458388","https://openalex.org/W4321488420","https://openalex.org/W4321780026","https://openalex.org/W4361216961","https://openalex.org/W4366967739","https://openalex.org/W4381798639","https://openalex.org/W4385254462","https://openalex.org/W4386565452","https://openalex.org/W4395012011","https://openalex.org/W4400905660","https://openalex.org/W4400966117","https://openalex.org/W4401548715","https://openalex.org/W4404688650"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2386430105","https://openalex.org/W2356521405","https://openalex.org/W2038534795","https://openalex.org/W2384358604","https://openalex.org/W1567829292","https://openalex.org/W3001063351","https://openalex.org/W3196905815","https://openalex.org/W2351370765","https://openalex.org/W3133811809","https://openalex.org/W1967452726"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Passive":[0],"microwave-based":[1],"land":[2,92,220,255],"surface":[3],"temperature":[4],"(PMW":[5],"LST)":[6],"serves":[7],"as":[8],"a":[9,79,226,243],"significant":[10],"source":[11],"for":[12,146],"complementary":[13],"thermal":[14,256],"infrared":[15],"LST,":[16],"whereas":[17],"the":[18,48,51,62,98,121,127,129,147,153,157,168,189,195,199,209,219,230,252],"orbit":[19],"gaps":[20,37],"frequently":[21],"result":[22],"in":[23,38],"missing":[24,52],"data.":[25],"Up":[26],"to":[27,34,56,68,119,126],"now,":[28],"many":[29],"studies":[30],"have":[31,225],"proposed":[32,78,130,169],"methods":[33,45],"fill":[35],"these":[36,44],"PMW":[39],"LST.":[40],"However,":[41],"most":[42],"of":[43,58,87,138,191,202,254],"depend":[46],"on":[47,188],"assumption":[49,70],"that":[50,57,83,218],"LST":[53],"is":[54],"similar":[55],"adjacent":[59,101],"days,":[60],"yet":[61],"natural":[63,88],"environment":[64,221,257],"changes":[65],"may":[66],"lead":[67],"this":[69],"not":[71],"being":[72],"established.":[73],"To":[74],"address":[75],"this,":[76],"we":[77,104,216],"comprehensive":[80],"deep-learning":[81],"model":[82,131],"incorporates":[84],"three":[85],"groups":[86],"variables,":[89],"including":[90],"atmosphere,":[91],"environment,":[93],"and":[94,100,115,142,162,176,183,205,211,222,246],"radiation,":[95],"from":[96],"both":[97],"target":[99],"days.":[102],"Simultaneously,":[103],"employ":[105],"two":[106,148],"advanced":[107,164],"microwave":[108],"scanning":[109],"radiometer":[110],"(AMSR)":[111],"LST-based":[112,150],"simulated":[113],"validations":[114,151],"six":[116,192],"in-situ":[117,193],"measurements":[118],"evaluate":[120],"model's":[122],"gap-filling":[123,248],"performance.":[124],"According":[125],"results,":[128],"achieves":[132],"root":[133],"mean":[134],"squared":[135],"error":[136],"(RMSE)":[137],"1.87":[139],"K/1.89":[140],"K":[141,145,173,178,204,207],"1.69":[143],"K/1.71":[144],"AMSR":[149],"during":[152,181,208,229],"daytime/nighttime.":[154],"Compared":[155],"with":[156],"inverse":[158],"distance":[159],"weighted":[160],"method":[161],"an":[163],"deep":[165],"learning":[166],"model,":[167],"approach":[170],"improves":[171],"0.27\u20130.5":[172],"(12.6%":[174],"\u201322.6%)":[175],"0.14\u20130.3":[177],"(6.9%":[179],"\u201314.9%)":[180],"daytime":[182,210],"nighttime,":[184,212],"respectively.":[185,213],"Furthermore,":[186],"based":[187],"results":[190,197],"measurements,":[194],"gap-filled":[196],"gain":[198],"average":[200],"RMSE":[201],"3.7":[203],"3.21":[206],"In":[214],"addition,":[215],"find":[217],"radiation":[223],"conditions":[224,234],"stronger":[227],"impact":[228],"daytime,":[231],"while":[232],"atmospheric":[233],"are":[235],"more":[236,244],"sensitive":[237],"at":[238],"night.":[239],"These":[240],"findings":[241],"present":[242],"scientific":[245],"effective":[247],"method,":[249],"potentially":[250],"enhancing":[251],"accuracy":[253],"research.":[258]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2025-12-22T23:10:17.713674","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}
