{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4408358183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","title":"Transfer Learning in Junction With a Light Use Efficiency Model for Estimating Grassland Gross Primary Production","display_name":"Transfer Learning in Junction With a Light Use Efficiency Model for Estimating Grassland Gross Primary Production","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4408358183","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5014382313","display_name":"Ruiyang Yu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0779"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ruiyang Yu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5000-0779","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5011417699","display_name":"Yunjun Yao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-8170"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yunjun Yao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3803-8170","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5065337898","display_name":"Qingxin Tang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5451-0546"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I196934937","display_name":"Liaocheng University","ror":"https://ror.org/03yh0n709","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Qingxin Tang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Geography and Environment, Liaocheng University, Liaocheng, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I196934937"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5019936018","display_name":"Xueyi Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7819-930X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153394","display_name":"Ningxia Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/0449jya45","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210153394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueyi Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions, CMA, Yinchuan, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions, CMA, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5111466660","display_name":"Changliang Shao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4968-8577"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210108914","display_name":"Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning","ror":"https://ror.org/01nrzdp21","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210138501","display_name":"Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/0313jb750","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210127390","https://openalex.org/I4210138501","https://openalex.org/I4210151987"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Changliang Shao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Efficient Utilization of Arid and Semi-arid Arable Land in Northern China, National Hulunber Grassland Ecosystem Observation and Research Station, Institute of Agricultural Resources and Regional Planning, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210108914","https://openalex.org/I4210138501"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5070335316","display_name":"Joshua B. Fisher","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4734-9085"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","display_name":"Chapman University","ror":"https://ror.org/0452jzg20","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Joshua B. Fisher","raw_affiliation_strings":["Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University,University Drive, Orange, CA, USA","Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, University Drive, Orange, CA, USA"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University,University Drive, Orange, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Schmid College of Science and Technology, Chapman University, University Drive, Orange, CA, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5055823556","display_name":"Jiquan Chen","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-9458"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I87216513","display_name":"Michigan State University","ror":"https://ror.org/05hs6h993","country_code":"US","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}],"countries":["US"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiquan Chen","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0761-9458","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Geography, Environment, and Spatial Sciences, Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I87216513"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100403823","display_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-2096"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210153394","display_name":"Ningxia Meteorological Bureau","ror":"https://ror.org/0449jya45","country_code":"CN","type":"government","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I141301092","https://openalex.org/I4210153394"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xiaotong Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions, CMA, Yinchuan, China","State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8397-2096","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory for Meteorological Disaster Monitoring and Early Warning and Risk Management of Characteristic Agriculture in Arid Regions, CMA, Yinchuan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210153394"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5018083369","display_name":"Yufu Li","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6792-9880"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yufu Li","raw_affiliation_strings":["Jincheng Meteorological Administration, Jincheng, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Jincheng Meteorological Administration, Jincheng, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5115604546","display_name":"Jia Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-5050"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I165779595","display_name":"The University of Melbourne","ror":"https://ror.org/01ej9dk98","country_code":"AU","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}],"countries":["AU"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering &amp; IT, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7688-5050","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Infrastructure Engineering, Faculty of Engineering &amp; IT, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, VIC, Australia","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I165779595"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100712012","display_name":"Lu Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8090-5579"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Lu Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5004792229","display_name":"Zijing Xie","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zijing Xie","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5102005715","display_name":"Jing Ning","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2235-8199"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jing Ning","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jiahui Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0251-1420"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jiahui Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0251-1420","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5073598763","display_name":"Luna Zhang","orcid":null},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I25254941","display_name":"Beijing Normal University","ror":"https://ror.org/022k4wk35","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I25254941"]},{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210166112","display_name":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing Science","ror":"https://ror.org/05wzjqa24","country_code":"CN","type":"facility","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Luna Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Remote Sensing and Digital Earth, Faculty of Geographical Science, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210166112","https://openalex.org/I25254941"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":3,"institutions_distinct_count":15,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":1.8084,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":2,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.83321115,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":95,"max":96},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"9738","last_page":"9754"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.5697000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13717","display_name":"Advanced Algorithms and Applications","score":0.5697000026702881,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2207","display_name":"Control and Systems Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/grassland","display_name":"Grassland","score":0.7871342897415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/production","display_name":"Production (economics)","score":0.5730513334274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.4021112322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3977625072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/agronomy","display_name":"Agronomy","score":0.1250152885913849}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2775835988","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1006733","display_name":"Grassland","level":2,"score":0.7871342897415161},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778348673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q739302","display_name":"Production (economics)","level":2,"score":0.5730513334274292},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.4021112322807312},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3977625072002411},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C6557445","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q173113","display_name":"Agronomy","level":1,"score":0.1250152885913849},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C162324750","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q8134","display_name":"Economics","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C86803240","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q420","display_name":"Biology","level":0,"score":0.0},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C139719470","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q39680","display_name":"Macroeconomics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":3,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:digitalcommons.chapman.edu:sees_articles-1695","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://digitalcommons.chapman.edu/sees_articles/695","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4377196324","display_name":"Chapman University Digital Commons (Chapman University)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/I185071736","host_organization_name":"Chapman University","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/I185071736"],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"Biology, Chemistry, and Environmental Sciences Faculty Articles and Research","raw_type":"text"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:b09c2b08f6aa452b83dc20fe316e0c94","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/b09c2b08f6aa452b83dc20fe316e0c94","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 9738-9754 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3549373","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4006420921","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"32192464","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G5284483165","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42171310","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6340668010","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"42192581","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":86,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W423317447","https://openalex.org/W1896386811","https://openalex.org/W1973073020","https://openalex.org/W1980035920","https://openalex.org/W1984083988","https://openalex.org/W1998438756","https://openalex.org/W2004177958","https://openalex.org/W2012645943","https://openalex.org/W2016775801","https://openalex.org/W2028575087","https://openalex.org/W2042718268","https://openalex.org/W2052648234","https://openalex.org/W2060362624","https://openalex.org/W2060975319","https://openalex.org/W2064616890","https://openalex.org/W2064675550","https://openalex.org/W2073951769","https://openalex.org/W2093409046","https://openalex.org/W2098020412","https://openalex.org/W2104094955","https://openalex.org/W2104114488","https://openalex.org/W2112796928","https://openalex.org/W2117189556","https://openalex.org/W2119481521","https://openalex.org/W2124437404","https://openalex.org/W2126012460","https://openalex.org/W2126640978","https://openalex.org/W2129859781","https://openalex.org/W2130615363","https://openalex.org/W2132406085","https://openalex.org/W2138763184","https://openalex.org/W2144499799","https://openalex.org/W2147423506","https://openalex.org/W2150067047","https://openalex.org/W2154700052","https://openalex.org/W2158897782","https://openalex.org/W2159585731","https://openalex.org/W2164574849","https://openalex.org/W2165698076","https://openalex.org/W2167891208","https://openalex.org/W2338049369","https://openalex.org/W2395579298","https://openalex.org/W2614958054","https://openalex.org/W2737609272","https://openalex.org/W2766352241","https://openalex.org/W2796929742","https://openalex.org/W2801148351","https://openalex.org/W2809537360","https://openalex.org/W2897297707","https://openalex.org/W2907203129","https://openalex.org/W2913323966","https://openalex.org/W2916889011","https://openalex.org/W2969017260","https://openalex.org/W2993415693","https://openalex.org/W2996836954","https://openalex.org/W2998115938","https://openalex.org/W3002343708","https://openalex.org/W3037358246","https://openalex.org/W3044951461","https://openalex.org/W3129218789","https://openalex.org/W3155993469","https://openalex.org/W3161514165","https://openalex.org/W3164809178","https://openalex.org/W3169792691","https://openalex.org/W3170312262","https://openalex.org/W3174075456","https://openalex.org/W3205772352","https://openalex.org/W4220922814","https://openalex.org/W4281802708","https://openalex.org/W4285154049","https://openalex.org/W4292745447","https://openalex.org/W4293031674","https://openalex.org/W4306153721","https://openalex.org/W4312947698","https://openalex.org/W4313292882","https://openalex.org/W4321014847","https://openalex.org/W4361190476","https://openalex.org/W4362607871","https://openalex.org/W4367319515","https://openalex.org/W4384163203","https://openalex.org/W4385609178","https://openalex.org/W4385704163","https://openalex.org/W4390961455","https://openalex.org/W6676215431","https://openalex.org/W6682132143","https://openalex.org/W6700345561"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W4391375266","https://openalex.org/W2899084033","https://openalex.org/W2748952813","https://openalex.org/W2377244945","https://openalex.org/W1569360120","https://openalex.org/W2390860443","https://openalex.org/W2356977795","https://openalex.org/W2390549222","https://openalex.org/W2370363411","https://openalex.org/W2383584122"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"It":[0],"is":[1,23,162],"significant":[2],"to":[3,10,60,80,94,105],"simulate":[4],"grassland":[5,62,71],"gross":[6],"primary":[7],"production":[8],"(GPP)":[9],"understand":[11],"the":[12,76,82,102,121,126,132,166,173],"terrestrial":[13],"carbon":[14],"budget":[15],"over":[16,32,64,75,92,182],"Inner":[17],"Mongolia":[18],"(IMG),":[19],"China.":[20,66],"Nevertheless,":[21],"there":[22],"not":[24],"sufficient":[25],"<italic":[26],"xmlns:mml=\"http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML\"":[27,145,148],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">in":[28],"situ</i>":[29],"GPP":[30,63,127,180],"data":[31],"this":[33,36,160],"region.":[34],"In":[35],"study,":[37],"we":[38],"proposed":[39],"a":[40,136,151],"novel":[41],"model-based":[42],"transfer":[43,114],"learning":[44,115,118],"(MTL)":[45],"approach":[46,161],"with":[47,89,112,135],"generative":[48],"adversarial":[49],"networks-long":[50],"short-term":[51],"memory":[52],"(GAN-LSTM)":[53],"and":[54,85,116,150],"light":[55],"use":[56],"efficiency":[57,154],"(LUE)":[58],"models":[59],"derive":[61],"IMG,":[65],"We":[67,108],"first":[68],"used":[69],"25":[70],"eddy":[72],"covariance":[73],"sites":[74,91],"conterminous":[77],"United":[78],"States":[79],"establish":[81],"GAN-LSTM":[83],"model":[84,104,178],"then":[86,109],"fine-tuned":[87],"it":[88,111],"six":[90,122],"IMG":[93,123],"estimate":[95],"water":[96],"constraints":[97],"that":[98,163],"were":[99],"embedded":[100],"into":[101],"LUE":[103,176],"predict":[106],"GPP.":[107],"compared":[110],"instance-based":[113],"nontransfer":[117],"approaches.":[119],"Against":[120],"EC":[124],"sites,":[125],"estimates":[128,181],"of":[129,155,159,168],"MTL-LUE":[130,164],"outperformed":[131],"other":[133],"approaches":[134],"lower":[137],"root-mean-square":[138],"error":[139],"median":[140],"(1.35":[141],"g":[142],"C":[143],"m<sup":[144],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22122</sup>":[146],"d<sup":[147],"xmlns:xlink=\"http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink\">\u22121</sup>)":[149],"higher":[152],"Kling-Gupta":[153],"0.54.":[156],"An":[157],"innovation":[158],"mitigates":[165],"effect":[167],"limited":[169],"training":[170],"samples":[171],"on":[172],"machine":[174],"learning-based":[175],"hybrid":[177],"for":[179],"IMG.":[183]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":2}],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}