{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406521754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","title":"Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Attention Network for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction","display_name":"Multiscale Spatio-Temporal Attention Network for Sea Surface Temperature Prediction","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406521754","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113146206","display_name":"Zhenxiang Bai","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6381-5015"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhenxiang Bai","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6381-5015","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5016507963","display_name":"Zhengya Sun","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6363"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I4210165038","display_name":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences","ror":"https://ror.org/05qbk4x57","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I19820366","https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhengya Sun","raw_affiliation_strings":["University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2381-6363","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I4210165038"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100605048","display_name":"Bin Fan","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2511-2477"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bojie Fan","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5081485810","display_name":"An-An Liu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-9145"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I162868743","display_name":"Tianjin University","ror":"https://ror.org/012tb2g32","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"An-An Liu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5755-9145","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Electrical and Information Engineering, Tianjin University, Tianjin, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I162868743"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5079932099","display_name":"Zhiqiang Wei","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-8301"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhiqiang Wei","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2830-8301","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5100727286","display_name":"Bo Yin","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-0174"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I59028903","display_name":"Ocean University of China","ror":"https://ror.org/04rdtx186","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Bo Yin","raw_affiliation_strings":["Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6318-0174","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"Department of Computer Science and Technology, Ocean University of China, Qingdao, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I59028903"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":11.9287,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":11,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.98887737,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":true},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"5866","last_page":"5877"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10255","display_name":"Oceanographic and Atmospheric Processes","score":0.9962999820709229,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1910","display_name":"Oceanography"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11490","display_name":"Hydrological Forecasting Using AI","score":0.9853000044822693,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2305","display_name":"Environmental Engineering"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10466","display_name":"Meteorological Phenomena and Simulations","score":0.9822999835014343,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sea-surface-temperature","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","score":0.7959623336791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/scale","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","score":0.5924856066703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5499177575111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.38008642196655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/climatology","display_name":"Climatology","score":0.3482246994972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.3290819525718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.2143091857433319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/physics","display_name":"Physics","score":0.09570294618606567}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C134097258","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1507383","display_name":"Sea surface temperature","level":2,"score":0.7959623336791992},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2778755073","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q10858537","display_name":"Scale (ratio)","level":2,"score":0.5924856066703796},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5499177575111389},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.38008642196655273},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C49204034","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52139","display_name":"Climatology","level":1,"score":0.3482246994972229},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.3290819525718689},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.2143091857433319},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C121332964","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q413","display_name":"Physics","level":0,"score":0.09570294618606567},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62520636","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q944","display_name":"Quantum mechanics","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:dde619a7fbd24bffa45ef86d634ea301","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/dde619a7fbd24bffa45ef86d634ea301","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 5866-5877 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3531122","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":null,"license_id":null,"version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Life below water","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/14","score":0.4300000071525574}],"awards":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/G4707258129","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U23A20320","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"},{"id":"https://openalex.org/G6452071952","display_name":null,"funder_award_id":"U22A2068","funder_id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","funder_display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China"}],"funders":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/F4320321001","display_name":"National Natural Science Foundation of China","ror":"https://ror.org/01h0zpd94"}],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":43,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1901129140","https://openalex.org/W2065445827","https://openalex.org/W2149989805","https://openalex.org/W2381083192","https://openalex.org/W2619995677","https://openalex.org/W2625241797","https://openalex.org/W2778580105","https://openalex.org/W2967877666","https://openalex.org/W2981879507","https://openalex.org/W4287331249","https://openalex.org/W4377226795","https://openalex.org/W4386073666","https://openalex.org/W4391235332","https://openalex.org/W4399727721","https://openalex.org/W4400525112","https://openalex.org/W4401009348","https://openalex.org/W6640574337","https://openalex.org/W6641367459","https://openalex.org/W6649262143","https://openalex.org/W6652981745","https://openalex.org/W6666209572","https://openalex.org/W6668672140","https://openalex.org/W6671006953","https://openalex.org/W6685472355","https://openalex.org/W6719695652","https://openalex.org/W6728549686","https://openalex.org/W6764543664","https://openalex.org/W6766546268","https://openalex.org/W6767187278","https://openalex.org/W6792155083","https://openalex.org/W6796454382","https://openalex.org/W6799006209","https://openalex.org/W6805799606","https://openalex.org/W6838260111","https://openalex.org/W6839002298","https://openalex.org/W6846964207","https://openalex.org/W6848198898","https://openalex.org/W6848982152","https://openalex.org/W6849726903","https://openalex.org/W6851900953","https://openalex.org/W6854634980","https://openalex.org/W6860842497","https://openalex.org/W6863292673"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W3081257409","https://openalex.org/W2020822748","https://openalex.org/W4394768901","https://openalex.org/W2139939267","https://openalex.org/W2353357840","https://openalex.org/W2149938466","https://openalex.org/W1991420611","https://openalex.org/W1591926923","https://openalex.org/W1974511032","https://openalex.org/W196011617"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Accurate":[0],"prediction":[1,78,169],"of":[2,10,104,160],"sea":[3],"surface":[4],"temperature":[5],"(SST),":[6],"a":[7,66,85],"crucial":[8],"indicator":[9],"global":[11],"climate":[12],"and":[13,19,53,127,150,158],"ecosystem":[14],"changes,":[15],"holds":[16],"significant":[17],"economic":[18],"social":[20],"benefits.":[21],"Deep":[22],"learning":[23],"has":[24],"shown":[25],"preliminary":[26],"success":[27],"in":[28,123],"modeling":[29],"the":[30,47,76,102,145,156,164],"dynamic":[31,120],"spatial-temporal":[32],"dependencies":[33],"within":[34],"SST":[35,77,106,121,133,168],"signals,":[36],"yet":[37],"it":[38],"remains":[39],"challenging":[40],"to":[41,46,118,130],"obtain":[42],"precise":[43],"SSTs":[44],"due":[45],"inherent":[48],"variabilities":[49],"across":[50,108],"multiple":[51],"temporal":[52,116],"spatial":[54,128],"scales,":[55],"driven":[56],"by":[57],"distinct":[58],"physical":[59],"processes.":[60],"In":[61],"this":[62],"paper,":[63],"we":[64],"propose":[65],"novel":[67],"multi-scale":[68,82],"spatio-temporal":[69],"attention":[70,117,129],"network,":[71],"named":[72],"MUSTAN,":[73],"tailored":[74],"for":[75],"problem.":[79],"MUSTAN":[80,114],"achieves":[81],"fusion":[83],"through":[84],"progressive":[86],"scale":[87,99],"expansion":[88],"paradigm,":[89],"where":[90],"sub-scale":[91],"representations":[92],"are":[93],"iteratively":[94],"merged":[95],"with":[96],"its":[97],"counterpart":[98],"units,":[100],"enabling":[101],"propagation":[103],"fine-scale":[105],"changes":[107],"broader":[109],"scales.":[110],"For":[111],"each":[112],"scale,":[113],"introduces":[115],"characterize":[119],"patterns":[122],"different":[124],"ocean":[125],"regions,":[126],"capture":[131],"intricate":[132],"evolution":[134],"interplay":[135],"among":[136],"these":[137],"regions.":[138],"Extensive":[139],"experiments":[140],"conducted":[141],"on":[142,167],"datasets":[143],"from":[144],"Bohai":[146],"Sea,":[147,149],"Yellow":[148],"South":[151],"China":[152],"Sea":[153],"consistently":[154],"validate":[155],"effectiveness":[157],"superiority":[159],"our":[161],"design,":[162],"outperforming":[163],"state-of-the-art":[165],"methods":[166],"tasks.":[170]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":4},{"year":2025,"cited_by_count":7}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}