{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406321902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","title":"Spatial\u2013Spectral and Channel\u2013Spectral Differences Integration Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection","display_name":"Spatial\u2013Spectral and Channel\u2013Spectral Differences Integration Network for Remote Sensing Image Change Detection","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406321902","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023381837","display_name":"Zhongda Lu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-0245"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111971639","display_name":"Qiqihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khf5d59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111971639"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Zhongda Lu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2842-0245","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111971639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5113339853","display_name":"Shuliao Tian","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1968-0223"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111971639","display_name":"Qiqihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khf5d59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111971639"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shipeng Tian","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0005-1968-0223","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111971639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5112878674","display_name":"Fengxia Xu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-499X"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I111971639","display_name":"Qiqihar University","ror":"https://ror.org/01khf5d59","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I111971639"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Fengxia Xu","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8807-499X","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Qiqihar University, Qiqihar, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I111971639"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Jun Qiao","orcid":null},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Jun Qiao","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5023977235","display_name":"Yongqiang Zhang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-2323"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yongqiang Zhang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5009561109","display_name":"Heng Hu","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5561-9578"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Heng Hu","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5085212063","display_name":"Yang Peng","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1282-9487"},"institutions":[],"countries":[],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yang Peng","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Grid Heilongjiang Electric Power Company Limited, Harbin, China","institution_ids":[]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":7,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":0.0,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":0,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.00762523,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":null,"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"5656","last_page":"5672"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10689","display_name":"Remote-Sensing Image Classification","score":0.9997000098228455,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T11659","display_name":"Advanced Image Fusion Techniques","score":0.9969000220298767,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2214","display_name":"Media Technology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/22","display_name":"Engineering"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9945999979972839,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6702831387519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.5525062084197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/channel","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","score":0.526486873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/change-detection","display_name":"Change detection","score":0.5058040618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/image-resolution","display_name":"Image resolution","score":0.47056007385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/spatial-change","display_name":"Spatial change","score":0.4491335451602936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.28436386585235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/telecommunications","display_name":"Telecommunications","score":0.23735904693603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geology","display_name":"Geology","score":0.19685062766075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.1740449070930481}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6702831387519836},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.5525062084197998},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127162648","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q16858953","display_name":"Channel (broadcasting)","level":2,"score":0.526486873626709},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C203595873","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25389927","display_name":"Change detection","level":2,"score":0.5058040618896484},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205372480","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q210521","display_name":"Image resolution","level":2,"score":0.47056007385253906},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C2993836695","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1938983","display_name":"Spatial change","level":2,"score":0.4491335451602936},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.28436386585235596},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C76155785","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q418","display_name":"Telecommunications","level":1,"score":0.23735904693603516},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C127313418","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1069","display_name":"Geology","level":0,"score":0.19685062766075134},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.1740449070930481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C100970517","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q52107","display_name":"Physical geography","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:a81d3b2b8704426ab975372469ff359e","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/a81d3b2b8704426ab975372469ff359e","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 5656-5672 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528185","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"grobid_xml":false,"pdf":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":54,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W1536729381","https://openalex.org/W1998866072","https://openalex.org/W2029161185","https://openalex.org/W2070177605","https://openalex.org/W2085283969","https://openalex.org/W2805152403","https://openalex.org/W2884585870","https://openalex.org/W2891248708","https://openalex.org/W2908320224","https://openalex.org/W2951991161","https://openalex.org/W2963857746","https://openalex.org/W2966926453","https://openalex.org/W2981689412","https://openalex.org/W2997753998","https://openalex.org/W3027225766","https://openalex.org/W3036453075","https://openalex.org/W3099503507","https://openalex.org/W3130754787","https://openalex.org/W3180045188","https://openalex.org/W4225672218","https://openalex.org/W4226305459","https://openalex.org/W4226334005","https://openalex.org/W4226361741","https://openalex.org/W4312505021","https://openalex.org/W4312549298","https://openalex.org/W4312832682","https://openalex.org/W4318767292","https://openalex.org/W4319866415","https://openalex.org/W4319993289","https://openalex.org/W4360930410","https://openalex.org/W4376648503","https://openalex.org/W4377079808","https://openalex.org/W4378697074","https://openalex.org/W4381730127","https://openalex.org/W4385756411","https://openalex.org/W4388878389","https://openalex.org/W4389104771","https://openalex.org/W4389170329","https://openalex.org/W4389890877","https://openalex.org/W4389912810","https://openalex.org/W4390075118","https://openalex.org/W4390578054","https://openalex.org/W4390691257","https://openalex.org/W4390848649","https://openalex.org/W4391467945","https://openalex.org/W4391547658","https://openalex.org/W4391892563","https://openalex.org/W4391953503","https://openalex.org/W4394585841","https://openalex.org/W4394896827","https://openalex.org/W4398151311","https://openalex.org/W4399341644","https://openalex.org/W6772230799","https://openalex.org/W6796538260"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2568858292","https://openalex.org/W2369060955","https://openalex.org/W1979721949","https://openalex.org/W1674713713","https://openalex.org/W1979961883","https://openalex.org/W2362187229","https://openalex.org/W2609468941","https://openalex.org/W2415387818","https://openalex.org/W4365453345","https://openalex.org/W2542055591"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Deep":[0],"learning":[1],"methods":[2,29],"have":[3],"shown":[4],"promising":[5],"performance":[6],"in":[7,128,181],"remote":[8],"sensing":[9],"(RS)":[10],"image":[11],"change":[12,69,168],"detection":[13],"(CD),":[14],"largely":[15],"due":[16],"to":[17,21,31,45,81,103,115],"their":[18],"excellent":[19],"ability":[20],"explore":[22,82],"local":[23],"and":[24,57,74,107,130,140,147,161],"global":[25,118],"contexts.":[26],"However,":[27],"existing":[28],"fail":[30],"effectively":[32,178],"integrate":[33],"spectral":[34],"information":[35],"into":[36],"difference":[37,84,122],"features,":[38],"which":[39,63,143],"makes":[40],"CD":[41],"results":[42],"more":[43],"susceptible":[44],"pseudo-changes.":[46,95],"To":[47],"address":[48],"the":[49,65,72,87,92,111,117,121,136,149,153,165],"above-mentioned":[50],"challenges,":[51],"this":[52],"article":[53],"proposes":[54],"a":[55],"spatial\u2013spectral":[56,73,106,129,160],"channel\u2013spectral":[58,75,108,131,162],"differences":[59,76,132],"integration":[60],"network":[61,100],"(SCDI-Net),":[62],"enriches":[64],"discriminative":[66],"representation":[67],"of":[68,94,120,167],"regions.":[70,169],"First,":[71],"generation":[77],"module":[78,156],"is":[79,101,113],"designed":[80],"valuable":[83],"clues":[85],"from":[86],"spatial\u2013channel\u2013spectral":[88],"perspective":[89],"for":[90],"mitigating":[91],"effect":[93],"The":[96,124],"deformable":[97],"feature":[98,150],"pyramid":[99],"constructed":[102],"aggregate":[104],"multiscale":[105],"differences.":[109],"Then,":[110],"encoder\u2013decoder":[112],"used":[114],"model":[116],"context":[119],"features.":[123],"most":[125],"critical":[126],"tokens":[127,146],"are":[133],"captured":[134],"by":[135],"top-k":[137],"token":[138],"selection":[139],"reinforcement":[141],"module,":[142],"eliminates":[144],"irrelevant":[145],"reinforces":[148],"representation.":[151],"Finally,":[152],"multidirectional":[154],"attention":[155],"facilitates":[157],"interaction":[158],"between":[159],"differences,":[163],"improving":[164],"understanding":[166],"Extensive":[170],"experiments":[171],"on":[172],"three":[173],"datasets":[174],"show":[175],"that":[176],"SCDI-Net":[177],"detects":[179],"changes":[180],"complex":[182],"RSCD":[183],"tasks.":[184]},"counts_by_year":[],"updated_date":"2026-06-11T09:08:48.828518","created_date":"2025-01-14T00:00:00"}