{"id":"https://openalex.org/W4406259047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","title":"An Automatic Decision-Level Fusion Rice Mapping Method of Optical and SAR Images Based on Cloud Coverage","display_name":"An Automatic Decision-Level Fusion Rice Mapping Method of Optical and SAR Images Based on Cloud Coverage","publication_year":2025,"publication_date":"2025-01-01","ids":{"openalex":"https://openalex.org/W4406259047","doi":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124"},"language":"en","primary_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"type":"article","indexed_in":["crossref","doaj"],"open_access":{"is_oa":true,"oa_status":"gold","oa_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","any_repository_has_fulltext":true},"authorships":[{"author_position":"first","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Xueqin Jiang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3863-0580"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Xueqin Jiang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3863-0580","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Song Gao","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2516-5632"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I16609230","display_name":"Hunan University","ror":"https://ror.org/05htk5m33","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Song Gao","raw_affiliation_strings":["College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0001-2516-5632","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"College of Civil Engineering, Hunan University, Changsha, Hunan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I16609230"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Huaqiang Du","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8999-4290"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Huaqiang Du","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8999-4290","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5088202494","display_name":"Shenghui Fang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-6090"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Shenghui Fang","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2646-6090","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5101877393","display_name":"Yan Gong","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-6683"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I37461747","display_name":"Wuhan University","ror":"https://ror.org/033vjfk17","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yan Gong","raw_affiliation_strings":["School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8605-6683","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Remote Sensing and Information Engineering, Wuhan University, Wuhan, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I37461747"]}]},{"author_position":"middle","author":{"id":"https://openalex.org/A5028233799","display_name":"Ning Han","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0004-7847-6161"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Ning Han","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":null,"affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]},{"author_position":"last","author":{"id":null,"display_name":"Yirong Wang","orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5435-7252"},"institutions":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/I1284762954","display_name":"Zhejiang A & F University","ror":"https://ror.org/02vj4rn06","country_code":"CN","type":"education","lineage":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}],"countries":["CN"],"is_corresponding":false,"raw_author_name":"Yirong Wang","raw_affiliation_strings":["State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","School of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China"],"raw_orcid":"https://orcid.org/0009-0009-5435-7252","affiliations":[{"raw_affiliation_string":"State Key Laboratory of Subtropical Silviculture, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"School of Environmental and Resources Science, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]},{"raw_affiliation_string":"Key Laboratory of Carbon Cycling in Forest Ecosystems and Carbon Sequestration of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang A & F University, Hangzhou, China","institution_ids":["https://openalex.org/I1284762954"]}]}],"institutions":[],"countries_distinct_count":1,"institutions_distinct_count":3,"corresponding_author_ids":[],"corresponding_institution_ids":[],"apc_list":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"apc_paid":{"value":1250,"currency":"USD","value_usd":1250},"fwci":3.1503,"has_fulltext":false,"cited_by_count":3,"citation_normalized_percentile":{"value":0.88962302,"is_in_top_1_percent":false,"is_in_top_10_percent":false},"cited_by_percentile_year":{"min":98,"max":99},"biblio":{"volume":"18","issue":null,"first_page":"5018","last_page":"5032"},"is_retracted":false,"is_paratext":false,"is_xpac":false,"primary_topic":{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},"topics":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10111","display_name":"Remote Sensing in Agriculture","score":0.9955999851226807,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/2303","display_name":"Ecology"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/23","display_name":"Environmental Science"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T13890","display_name":"Remote Sensing and Land Use","score":0.9805999994277954,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1902","display_name":"Atmospheric Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/19","display_name":"Earth and Planetary Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/3","display_name":"Physical Sciences"}},{"id":"https://openalex.org/T10616","display_name":"Smart Agriculture and AI","score":0.9753999710083008,"subfield":{"id":"https://openalex.org/subfields/1110","display_name":"Plant Science"},"field":{"id":"https://openalex.org/fields/11","display_name":"Agricultural and Biological Sciences"},"domain":{"id":"https://openalex.org/domains/1","display_name":"Life Sciences"}}],"keywords":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/cloud-computing","display_name":"Cloud computing","score":0.7010309100151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-science","display_name":"Computer science","score":0.6397408843040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/remote-sensing","display_name":"Remote sensing","score":0.6368955969810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/pixel","display_name":"Pixel","score":0.6044924259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/synthetic-aperture-radar","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","score":0.5600724220275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/sky","display_name":"Sky","score":0.5399442315101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/environmental-science","display_name":"Environmental science","score":0.4197724461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/artificial-intelligence","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","score":0.3700940012931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/computer-vision","display_name":"Computer vision","score":0.3244090974330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/meteorology","display_name":"Meteorology","score":0.15305104851722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/keywords/geography","display_name":"Geography","score":0.10729122161865234}],"concepts":[{"id":"https://openalex.org/C79974875","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q483639","display_name":"Cloud computing","level":2,"score":0.7010309100151062},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C41008148","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q21198","display_name":"Computer science","level":0,"score":0.6397408843040466},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C62649853","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q199687","display_name":"Remote sensing","level":1,"score":0.6368955969810486},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C160633673","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q355198","display_name":"Pixel","level":2,"score":0.6044924259185791},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C87360688","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q740686","display_name":"Synthetic aperture radar","level":2,"score":0.5600724220275879},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C73329638","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q527","display_name":"Sky","level":2,"score":0.5399442315101624},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C39432304","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q188847","display_name":"Environmental science","level":0,"score":0.4197724461555481},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C154945302","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q11660","display_name":"Artificial intelligence","level":1,"score":0.3700940012931824},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C31972630","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q844240","display_name":"Computer vision","level":1,"score":0.3244090974330902},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C153294291","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q25261","display_name":"Meteorology","level":1,"score":0.15305104851722717},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C205649164","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q1071","display_name":"Geography","level":0,"score":0.10729122161865234},{"id":"https://openalex.org/C111919701","wikidata":"https://www.wikidata.org/wiki/Q9135","display_name":"Operating system","level":1,"score":0.0}],"mesh":[],"locations_count":2,"locations":[{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},{"id":"pmh:oai:doaj.org/article:55d3d2ec2c0d4ef5ae8376e169e057eb","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doaj.org/article/55d3d2ec2c0d4ef5ae8376e169e057eb","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S4306401280","display_name":"DOAJ (DOAJ: Directory of Open Access Journals)","issn_l":null,"issn":null,"is_oa":false,"is_in_doaj":false,"is_core":false,"host_organization":null,"host_organization_name":null,"host_organization_lineage":[],"host_organization_lineage_names":[],"type":"repository"},"license":"cc-by-sa","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by-sa","version":"submittedVersion","is_accepted":false,"is_published":false,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing, Vol 18, Pp 5018-5032 (2025)","raw_type":"article"}],"best_oa_location":{"id":"doi:10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","is_oa":true,"landing_page_url":"https://doi.org/10.1109/jstars.2025.3528124","pdf_url":null,"source":{"id":"https://openalex.org/S117727964","display_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","issn_l":"1939-1404","issn":["1939-1404","2151-1535"],"is_oa":true,"is_in_doaj":true,"is_core":true,"host_organization":"https://openalex.org/P4310319808","host_organization_name":"Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers","host_organization_lineage":["https://openalex.org/P4310319808"],"host_organization_lineage_names":["Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers"],"type":"journal"},"license":"cc-by","license_id":"https://openalex.org/licenses/cc-by","version":"publishedVersion","is_accepted":true,"is_published":true,"raw_source_name":"IEEE Journal of Selected Topics in Applied Earth Observations and Remote Sensing","raw_type":"journal-article"},"sustainable_development_goals":[{"display_name":"Zero hunger","id":"https://metadata.un.org/sdg/2","score":0.5600000023841858}],"awards":[],"funders":[],"has_content":{"pdf":false,"grobid_xml":false},"content_urls":null,"referenced_works_count":30,"referenced_works":["https://openalex.org/W2019812041","https://openalex.org/W2037455286","https://openalex.org/W2115385872","https://openalex.org/W2157559031","https://openalex.org/W2290326488","https://openalex.org/W2346033195","https://openalex.org/W2754395699","https://openalex.org/W2796164191","https://openalex.org/W2890248767","https://openalex.org/W2901319146","https://openalex.org/W2983376237","https://openalex.org/W2984342694","https://openalex.org/W2996984840","https://openalex.org/W3091952054","https://openalex.org/W3127010833","https://openalex.org/W3135196696","https://openalex.org/W3138000966","https://openalex.org/W3160505291","https://openalex.org/W3181788155","https://openalex.org/W4221056521","https://openalex.org/W4285275923","https://openalex.org/W4297100252","https://openalex.org/W4310815789","https://openalex.org/W4322102729","https://openalex.org/W4382722560","https://openalex.org/W4393034369","https://openalex.org/W4394744137","https://openalex.org/W4395096408","https://openalex.org/W4399693033","https://openalex.org/W4401113989"],"related_works":["https://openalex.org/W2245358137","https://openalex.org/W2528420922","https://openalex.org/W2587830478","https://openalex.org/W3010033880","https://openalex.org/W4286825833","https://openalex.org/W2554059268","https://openalex.org/W2919291704","https://openalex.org/W4244478748","https://openalex.org/W2328468600","https://openalex.org/W4252699458"],"abstract_inverted_index":{"Timely":[0],"and":[1,14,76,99,112,122,167,173,197,201,206,241],"accurate":[2],"mapping":[3,56,72,139,154,244],"of":[4,53,74,103,126,137,156,180,220,238],"paddy":[5,25,54,190],"rice":[6,12,26,55,71,138,153,191,243],"cultivation":[7],"is":[8,30,160,236],"crucial":[9],"for":[10,24],"estimating":[11],"production":[13],"optimizing":[15],"land":[16],"utilization.":[17],"Optical":[18],"images":[19,46,81,96],"are":[20],"essential":[21],"data":[22],"source":[23],"mapping,":[27],"but":[28],"it":[29],"susceptible":[31],"to":[32,38,132,223],"cloud":[33,84,128,149,246],"contamination.":[34],"Existing":[35],"methods":[36],"struggle":[37],"effectively":[39,91],"utilize":[40],"clear-sky":[41,93],"pixel":[42],"information":[43],"in":[44,95,106,117,184,192],"optical":[45,75],"containing":[47,97],"clouds,":[48],"which":[49],"impacts":[50],"the":[51,62,101,114,124,135,152,157,178,181,193,198,213,233],"accuracy":[52,136,155,166,200],"under":[57,245],"cloudy":[58],"conditions.":[59],"To":[60,176],"address":[61],"above":[63,171,229],"problems,":[64],"we":[65,187],"propose":[66],"an":[67,217],"automatic":[68],"decision-level":[69],"fusion":[70],"method":[73,90,116,159,183,215,235],"synthetic":[77],"aperture":[78],"radar":[79],"(SAR)":[80],"based":[82,140],"on":[83,134,141],"coverage":[85,129,150],"(the":[86],"Auto-OSDF":[87,115,158,214,234],"method).":[88],"The":[89,144,209,228],"utilizes":[92],"pixels":[94],"clouds":[98],"leverages":[100],"advantages":[102],"SAR":[104],"features":[105],"heavily":[107],"clouded":[108],"regions.":[109],"We":[110],"tested":[111],"validated":[113],"Xiangyin":[118],"County,":[119],"Hunan":[120,195],"Province,":[121,196],"analyzed":[123],"impact":[125],"different":[127],"levels":[130],"(10%":[131],"50%)":[133],"this":[142],"method.":[143],"results":[145,210],"indicate":[146],"that,":[147],"as":[148],"increases,":[151],"not":[161],"significantly":[162],"affected,":[163],"with":[164],"overall":[165,199],"Kappa":[168,202],"coefficients":[169],"both":[170],"93%":[172],"0.90,":[174],"respectively.":[175,208],"show":[177,216],"value":[179],"proposed":[182],"large-scale":[185],"applications,":[186],"further":[188],"mapped":[189],"entire":[194],"coefficient":[203],"were":[204],"92.47%":[205],"0.87,":[207],"obtained":[211],"by":[212],"average":[218],"R2":[219],"0.926":[221],"compared":[222],"municipal-level":[224],"statistical":[225],"planting":[226],"areas.":[227],"study":[230],"demonstrates":[231],"that":[232],"capable":[237],"achieving":[239],"stable":[240],"high-precision":[242],"contamination":[247],"interference.":[248]},"counts_by_year":[{"year":2026,"cited_by_count":3}],"updated_date":"2025-11-06T03:46:38.306776","created_date":"2025-10-10T00:00:00"}